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How To Pass
Your FLSD
Onsite With
Ease
The Ultimate Onsite Prep Guide
Robert McPherson
How To Pass Your FLSD Onsite With Ease
PASS YOUR FLSD ONSITE EXAM WITH EASE
The Ultimate Onsite Prep Guide
By R Mcpherson
Table of Contents
Preparation…...............………………………….….3
Exam breakdown…..............……………………...5
psychology & Mental Prep…......………………11
Your exam…............…………………………………. 21
Duties of Fire Life Safety Director……….... 33
Daily Duties of FLSD….......……………………...34
Training FLS staff member........………………..34
Active Shooter…,,…………………………..............49
Scenarios…..............…………………………………. 53
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Building Scenarios….......………………………54
Fire Scenarios…......……………………………...65
Non Fire Scenarios….....………………………..70
Medical Emergency Response….…………75
Practical Portion…......………………………....76
Other Essential Material……….…………....87
Review………...……….…………………….............89
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PREPARATION
If you're reading this book, chances are you are about to take your Fire department
FLSD onsite exam. This means of course, that you have completed your tenure at a
FDNY approved school, taken and passed both re and non re CBT exams. If you're
taking the exam for the rst time, then you're in luck. I say this because there are
candidates, who have familiarized themselves, with old knowledge and procedures
used to pass, but now nd themselves in a bind. In New York as you know,
procedures have changed and old certi cations have become obsolete. Many
candidates, myself included, have taken prior onsite exams for a F95, F98 or but
those days are over. So the re department has taken about 96 percent of the
information from those exams and have completely changed it. Not only have they
done this, but they have also taken both exams for F95 and F96 and combined them.
Candidates who have been certi ed as Fire Safety Directors for years,
unfortunately have a rude awakening, when taking the new exam. What I'm saying is
things have changed and have changed tremendously with the curriculum and
requirements needed to successfully pass this exam.
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In this book, I will give you the information you need, to successfully pass this
exam. I will not only give you the necessary information, but I will include vital
techniques and skills you won't nd anywhere else. This book will point out the
pitfalls, the ins and outs of this exam and how to navigate them. You will be shown
what to do, what not to do, what to say, and when to say it. You will even be told
what to wear and when to wear it. The Fire Life Safety onsite exam has been
designed to be extremely challenging, but with the proper knowledge, skills and
techniques, you can pass and do extremely well.
THE RIGHT MINDSET
I'd like to think of myself as a straight up person, who tells it like it is. I will tell you,
that in order for you to pass this exam, you will have to commit yourself on a daily
basis, to studying and applying the information I provide. You have to remember the
reason you're trying to pass this exam, is to obtain a position which requires
responsibility. As a candidate you will have to take responsibility, for the time you
put into preparing for this exam. You will have to show the initiative to step up and
obtain the building information, and building knowledge required. Let's face it,
you’re the one who has to take the exam, no one can take it for you, so make it
happen. Don't wait for someone to come to you with information, don't wait for
someone to tell you to study. If you adopt the mindset of being a person who takes
the initiative to obtain the information, without being told it bene ts you in
numerous ways. Taking on this mind set, will not only help you pass, it will paint you
as a top notch professional individual.
The three people you will need the most assistance from, are your establishments
Chief Engineer, or designee, Lead FLSD, and Building Manager or GM.
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I will break down the explanation and reason, why they are very important. As a
Fire Life Safety Director, you will most likely be working, in one of two occupancies,
either an R Class building or an E class commercial corporate building. R class
buildings are your residential or hotel buildings which provide temporary or
permanent residence. E class corporate commercial high-rise of ce buildings house
various businesses. There are a few differences in both that you need to be aware of
before taking your exam.
EXAM BREAK DOWN
The re life safety onsite exam is broken down into 3 sections
1 Building, Fire/Non re safety knowledge
This section will test your knowledge of your Buildings layout , building personnel
and basic re life safety operations. You will also be tested on general re and
non re terms and procedures
2. Scenarios and training
The second section is your personnel training, re, non re and building scenarios.
During this section you will be asked to explain how you would train a new member
of your FLS staff. You will also be asked to train the individual on the actions and
procedures to be used in the event of an active shooter situation.
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Next the FD rep, or Of cial as I would call him, will start your scenarios.
You will rst be given a re scenario, paper, and 15 minutes to explain the actions
you would take. Next you will be given a non re scenario, where the test giver will
give you a non re scenario. You will be given sheets of paper, then asked to
thoroughly write down, each action you would take. You are to thoroughly write out,
each step to take, to protect the occupants of your building before, during and after,
the FD and responders have arrived. Next you will be given a building scenario,
which can be the most challenging. Building scenarios can be a little challenging, due
to the various procedures, rules, and various objectives. Building Scenarios consist
of either planned or unplanned Impairment coordinator duties, fumigation or hot
work assignments. Impairment Coordinator Scenarios require you to perform
actions, and state steps to protect your occupancy, when your protection system, is
impaired for repairs. Work like fumigation, hot works and welding, require step by
step procedures, which must be carefully stated, on this exam. The lucky thing for
you in reading this book is, I will give you the information on all those procedures, so
you will be able to use them when needed.
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3. PRACTICAL DEMONSTRATION
The Practical demonstration portion, is the third and nal part of your onsite
examination. The of cial will now test your knowledge, of your buildings Fire panel
and elevators, and how to operate each, in the event of a emergency. The good thing
about this section, is that there is no writing, but the bad thing also about it is, that
there is no writing. This is good in the fact that you don’t have to worry about,
documenting every detail some anal of cial will be looking for. The bad news is you
still have to, memorize every button and function on your building’s Fire Command
panel.
My advice to you, if you have not already, would be to grab a pen, pad and camera.
Take a picture of your panel, then begin writing down questions, to ask your Lead
FLSD. In your building, your lead FLSD, might designate someone else to train you,
an engineer or someone else, remember to ask plenty of questions. When the
of cial giving you the exam, steps with you in front of your FC panel, he expects you
to know everything, so learn it. I will repeat this throughout this book, when I say,
Do Not Wait, Until The Last Minute to prepare. Ask questions and practice on your
Fire Command panel and elevators, far in advance. I promise you, if you wait and
procrastinate, this will hurt you. On average if you are scheduled and given an
examination date, it will generally be given one to three months prior to the test,
based on availability. So give yourself enough time to obtain the information you
need and to thoroughly prepare.
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You might say to me, well I've been a re safety director for years. I know
everything about this building without having to practice using the panel and
elevators manually. If you do this trust me you will be making a big mistake. I will
give you an example of why this is a bad mistake, as a matter of fact i will give you
two. Unfortunately some of you will be assigned to buildings, which are older and
may have serious issues with their systems. Let's say there's an issue with the
elevators, or there's a serious issue with the panel. When you take your exam the
of cial will be under the impression, if not informed, that your system is running
well. If unaware then you try to activate a tone which is defective, its not a good
look. Also remember you will most likely be nervous as it is, running into a problem
like that will only create more havoc. So what I'm saying is, as soon as you can learn
your systems and elevators, the sooner you can ensure they are running correctly
in time for your exam.
ASSOCIATION TOOLS
One
of the most powerful tools, we will use in successfully passing this exam, is the
tool of association. When you use a word, number, letter or even color , or even
smell to remember something, you're applying the tool of association.
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Many schools and books teach this technique, and I will give you an example.
Let's say you see someone and you want to remember their name, you can associate
the color of clothing to their name. If Debra was wearing a blue coat, you can call her
DB or Debra Blue. Trust me you will be amazed at how practicing this technique will
allow you to recall things more effectively. Although I will talk about the section for
certi cates and permits later, I will give you an example of how association is applied
to them now. In the section for identifying certi cate holders, you have the
certi cate of F 64, which is for kitchen cleaning and repairs. F is believed to be a
short letter for food ,which is used to remind you, this particular certi cate, is
associated with kitchens. Another would be the B 29 certi cate, which is given to
holders who are responsible for the maintenance and inspection of systems which
are battery operated. In this certi cate you should pretty much know what the B is
short for battery.
One of the most familiar forms of association in writing, is the use of acronyms.
Acronyms which take form in groups of letters, words, and phrases, help to
familiarize a system. This will be very important when it comes to memorizing steps
in your scenario’s section. In the scenario for how to properly react to a re
emergency, this would be the appropriate acronym. RACCOONS HAVE INK. is one
of my favorite helpful acronyms.
R. eport to re command station
A. lert 911
C. heck and properly respond to panel alarms
C. orrespond with Wardens activate Brigade
O. ccupants are noti ed of incidents through all call
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O. ccupants on affected
oors given instructions
N. o elevators used, and this must be announced,
Elevators must be recalled to ground
oor
S.tair wells must remain clear and failsafe systems
must be activated
H. vac system and fans must be shut down
A. fter evacuation or building relocation of
O ccupants
sd must continue to monitor panel
Building updated with announcements until
FD arrives
V. erify that all individuals are accounted for by
Wardens conducting a head count of occupants
E. nsure your prepared for arrival of rst responders
I. nform arriving FdNY of condition, building, and
And provide other pertinent information and
Equipment.
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N. ever silence the alarms until instructed by FD
K. now to reset the system once the FD’s all clear, before they leave your premises.
You can practice by writing out and completing the phrase, which will help you to
memorize the steps in order. You don't have to use this particular acronym, you can
create your own, as long as it helps you. The use of association along with other
study tools, will help to relieve a lot of stress.
Another great and valuable study tool in preparing for your exam is the use of
ashcards. When studying it is important to build your con dence, ash cards are a
great way to do this. It's important to put aside a minimum, of at least an hour or
two a day, reading over your material. After you have studied the material, create a
series of questions and answers, on ashcards or strips of paper. Have someone
read off the questions, pertaining to the material, then test your knowledge by
attempting to answer the questions. In doing this, you will be able to nd out, where
you may need to increase your area of study. Find a partner or two, who will drill
you on the material each day, to keeps you on your toes.
PSYCHOLOGY AND MENTAL PREP
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In this book I will give you information and practices you will not nd in any school
or other book. I'm giving you this information based on my own experiences
pertaining to this topic. I will hand you a tool many in life often overlook because
they really don't understand its power. In life one of the biggest mistakes individuals
make, is they do not mentally prepare for the challenges they will face. Have you
ever watched a sporting event, where you see an athlete or a group of athletes,
choke or fall short of their goals at the very last minute. A Lot of times, this does not
directly pertain to the athletes physical talents
or ability to perform. Their lack of victory generally has to do with their mental state
and preparation. Nine times out of ten, when you match two teams, both having the
same physical abilities, up against one another, the team with the mental edge will
generally come out on top.
When preparing for your FLSD onsite exam, you will need to also prepare yourself
mentally. Let's face it, you will be spending a minimum of four hours, taking this
exam. For many candidates, passing this exam is crucial to their employment and
livelihood, which is very stressful. For many people, taking examinations of any
kind, creates a level of stress and anxiety, one can do without. While in college, I
would nd myself studying all night for a particular exam, yet still unprepared
mentally, I would over stress and forget important material.
The good news for you, is there are techniques and exercises, which can alleviate
much of this anxiety and stress. I will go through a couple traditional and new
techniques which if practiced will not only relieve stress, and keep you sharp, but
also improve other areas of your life.
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BREATHE
One of the most important techniques that is overlooked, when going into any
challenging situation, is learning how to properly breathe. People tend to
underestimate how important learning how to properly breathe affects the mental.
Breathing has been clinically proven to slow the mind and quiet anxiety, stress and
panic attacks. Stress and anxiety brought about by a looming exam or date, can be
cut in half, by incorporating daily breathing exercises, into your schedule. Generally
the hardest part is starting and learning how to practice them properly . Once you
start and make a commitment, to practice breathing techniques, you will be amazed
by its bene ts. For Centuries, techniques of breathing have been incorporated into
many spiritual practices, like meditation and Yoga. Breathing incorporated in
Meditation, a topic I will discuss more, slows the mind and allows you to focus more
effectively. Breathing techniques can be practiced anywhere, whether you live in a
fast paced metropolis, or a quite rural town.
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During Meditation one becomes more aware of their breathing , by slowly blocking
out thoughts.The practice of meditation, has been around for centuries, and has
been proven to have Psychological, physical and even spiritual bene ts. During this
practice, the technique of solely focusing on one's breath counts is practiced. During
meditation the individual would sit up straight, close their eyes and begin counting
cycles of breaths. When counting, one would generally start in a continuous cycle
count of one to seven . The goal is to focus solely on the breath counts, while
effectively blocking other thoughts. This may take some practice to get used to, but
the results are phenomenal. When taking your exam, it's important to concentrate,
on which meditation practice is the ideal for this.
Breathing can also be applied to other useful tools, like af rmations and EMDR.
Like Meditation, af rmations and EMDR, can be practiced just about anywhere.
Af rmations are the use of visualization, positive words, and sounds, used to
change a person's outlook and level of motivation. If practiced effectively,
af rmations can have on an almost subconscious effect. The Funny thing about
af rmations, is that we all practice them without realizing it. The unfortunate thing
about this, is many of us practice af rmations in the wrong way. Although
af rmations can be used to create positive thinking and actions, they can also used,
to create negative ones as well. Many people subconsciously and even consciously
use negative af rmations on a daily basis. I tell you this, because I myself am guilty
of this practice. Let's say you go on a date with someone and it doesn't go well. If you
tell yourself, they didn't like me because I'm not smart enough or attractive enough,
you're using a negative af rmation. As I stated earlier, con dence is a very
important part, of approaching your exam.
Once you have successfully achieved a pattern of effective studying, af rmations
should be ampli ed. Once you successfully remember terms with ease or recite
steps your con dence grows
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There are various ways, people use af rmations, to better their lives. One of the
most popular and up to date methods, is downloading and listening to audio.
Listening to positive motivational audio af rmations before bed, or early in the
morning, can make a world of difference. Listening to audio af rmations, will help
you keep your mind on your goals and remind you of your potential. Various
applications like Itunes and The App Store, offer an array of audio af rmations, to
meet your needs. If you have an issue, with test anxiety, or lack of con dence, these
af rmations can guide you, to that place of calm.
Other forms of af rmations, would include pictures, written words, or even the
simple practice, of repetitively reciting words or phrases aloud . One would be
surprised at how bene cial, it would be to just say” I CAN THIS”, several times a day.
Believe it or not, words have power, and your words are powerful, so use them to
your bene t.
I once heard a story of a guy who wanted to be successful, so he taped a picture of
a luxury boat on his mirror. In doing this simple act, the guy was practicing an
af rmation, which would keep his mind on his goal and help to keep him motivated. I
say this because, chances are you may be a person with exam anxiety. Somewhere
down the line, those feelings of doubt and anxiety may appear. If you decide to
continue to apply af rmations, they can help you overcome those feelings and
thoughts.
Another powerful tool is, the practice of EMDR, to relieve psychological stress and
to calm the mind. Short for Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessing, EMDR, is
a god send, for people who suffer from various forms of anxiety, like exam phobia .
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Developed by Psychologist Francine Shapiro, to treat the symptoms of
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, EMDR has worked wonders. The most crippling
symptom of disorders like PTSD and other traumas is anxiety. I say this because as a
person who has suffered from anxiety, it can literally shut down your brain. Let's say
you are taking an exam, or giving a speech and you experience a high level of
anxiety. Many people tend to have anxiety, due to a prior negative incident related
to these topics. If you had a negative reaction in kindergarten speaking to a group of
kids, this will likely manifest as a form of trauma. This means that past experience,
may still haunt you in the form of social phobia and anxiety. I know when I was in
grade school I struggled in math, I would cringe at the sight of a math problem. I
recently nished a college math course, and those same feelings of inadequacy
begin to come up for me. The practice of the EMDR method, helps calm Amygdala,
the area of the brain, which deals with response. If an individual experiences a
sudden or traumatic event, like an explosion, the Amygdala is activated. If a
traumatic event is not properly processed, this can become a serious issue for the
individual. The individual may experience anxiety, and even panic attacks which can
last for years if not properly diagnosed and treated. Test anxiety and fear of public
speaking, may not be as traumatic, but are both triggered by the same area of the
brain which responds to a bomb blast.
By practicing EMDR, you can relax this area of the brain, when these feelings and
responses arise. This will allow you to remain calm, stay sharp and communicate
effectively, during challenging situations. Now the traditional method of practicing
EMDR, is a little complex, expensive, but this is one of the reasons I wrote this book.
There are methods you can practice alone, and anywhere which are just as effective.
You can practice this method with a psychotherapist, or you can practice it. By
yourself.
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HAND TAPPING
The traditional way of practicing EMDR is with a psychotherapist, using a device
called EMS, or Electronic Muscle Stimulator. If you do not have access to a EMS
device, there are apps you can download, which provide a similar effect. You can
also simulate this action, and activate the same part of the brain, by performing
simple action of rhythmic hand tapping.
1. Cross your arms, placing your right hand, on your left arm and your left hand, on
your right arm.
2. Take 3 deep breaths, breathing in through your nose, then out through your
mouth.
3. Begin tapping in a rhythm of 1- 2, tapping both hands against your arms
Visualize yourself taking the test, from the time you get up, to the time you enter
your building, to the time you start the exam.
As I stated before, this technique is great for helping to relieve the anxiety, and
clearing the minds of many who suffer, from test anxiety. The greatest thing about
this technique is after you have successfully passed your exam, you can still apply it
in other areas of your life.
THE POWER OF REPETITION
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I like many people, nd the process of repetition and being redundant, down right
boring at times . The last thing, anyone wants to do, is to consistently recite the
same procedures, and information over and over again. When it comes to studying
for your FLSD exam this is the attitude you don't want to have. Repetition is very
important, when implementing an effective study regimen.
Practicing repetition helps to decrease, what psychologists refer to, as the dreaded
forgetting curve. Lets say there's an important part of your study material, you
glance over once or maybe twice. When the time comes to take your test, a question
involving this information comes up, but you can't answer it. By failing to apply the
practice of repetition, you've become a victim of the forgetting curve. Along with
repetition an important practice called active recall can also help to alleviate this
issue. Let's say you start reading this book for the rst time. Get yourself an alarm
clock or timer, and set the time for 15 minutes.
Read for that time, then stop close the book, then write out as much info you have
retained. This sounds annoying but once you start practicing it, it will become
invaluable to you. Using the practice of repetition is also important, because it
bene ts both the conscious brain and subconscious brain as well.
THE 4 METHODS TO EFFECTIVE LEARNING AND EXECUTION
There are 4 stages to effective learning and execution.
1 unconscious incompetence - Not having a clue
2 conscious incompetence - Knowing how and where you're wrong, but not
knowing the right answers and procedures
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3 conscious competence -having the information but not being completely con dent
in using and applying it
4 unconscious competencewith
ease.
If you really want to ensure yourself of passing this exam, and passing with ease,
you want to develop unconscious competence. When you achieve this level of
competence, your answers will just ow. Obtaining a level of unconscious
competence, will allow you to stay sharp and ready for trick questions or curve balls.
Remember unconscious competence can only be accomplished through repetitive
practice.
REST, DIET, ORGANIZATION
knowing and applying the right information and actions
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Getting rest, staying organized and eating foods rich in nutrients, like blueberries
and sh, , are a sure bet for success. Getting the proper amount of rest before your
test is not rocket science. It's important, if you don't have a normal routine for
sleeping, to try to incorporate a healthy routine days or even weeks before your
test. Nine times out of ten if not requested, your exam will be scheduled for early
morning. Fire Department of cials assigned to give tests, like most people, have
families, so they want to get your exam over with, so they can go home. If you’re not
a morning person, or one who struggles with insomnia, there are ways to get help. I
myself have struggled with insomnia, various times throughout my life. The effects
of insomnia, can wreak havoc, on your mood and accuracy, negatively affecting the
outcome of your agendas. Nothing could be worse, than making a simple crucial
mistake, due to a lack of sleep. Help in the form of psychotherapy, meditation,
change in diet, natural and over the counter supplements can be very bene cial. For
many the solution to this issue, simply comes down to a change in habits. Many
individuals nd miraculous relief, by changing behaviors, like late night sugar,
alcohol or caffeine consumption. Brain supplements containing natural ingredients
like Ginkgo Biloba, Gotu Kola and HDH have been proven effective, in aiding
memory, retention, and other cognitive activity. Although these supplements, which
you can buy, at your local health food store, have been proven safe and effective, it
is advisable, to consort with a physician, before taking, if you have a rare medical
condition.
Another way to obtain, a mental edge, is by eating foods, rich in nutrients, that
support brain health. Foods like sh, almonds and blueberries, allow your body to
absorb Omega-3s and antioxidants. These nutrients can not only have, an
immediate effect on your brain, but may also reduce, the onslaught of ailments like
Alzheimer's disease.
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YOUR EXAM
Now that you have your tools, let take a look at the exam.
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The above diagram represents the building information, that you will be tested on
rst. Most of this information will be posted on your building’s information card. If
you are not aware of your buildings, BIC, speak with your building Manager, or
whoever is in charge of keeping your building’s records and les.
When you start your test, the of cial will ask , your building's construction type
height, numbers of stairwells, and location of these stairwells. You will then be
asked, the number of elevator banks, their locations and the oors they serve. More
information will include employees daytime and night, utilities, special occupancies
and re ghting supplies.
Two very important items, which will be asked, are your building’s assembly areas
and inbuilding relocation areas. You will be required to know the location of these
areas and, the maximum number of people allowed per area. The of cial will go
through other points of interest, like your building's safety features. Your building
may have special features, like stairwell pressurization, or various other
subsystems. All this information should be on your Building information Card.
This information will be labeled on your card as follows
2.Building information
1.Building statistics
3.Exits & stairwells
4.Elevators
5.Ventilation
6.Utilities
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7.Fire Protection Systems
8.Hazardous Materials
9.Communications
10.Temporary Considerations
11. Building Fire/Non re Contact Information
This is the basic information you need to know, for your exam. This info should all
be labeled on the BIC card, If not available, you should inform your Building
Manager. If there are modi cations, including construction, currently taking place to
your building, not labeled on BIC, or FLSP, its advisable to inform the FD Of cial,
before the start of your exam.
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The above illustration would be your buildings layout diagram, or the (appendix
B2), portion of your BIC. The appendix B2 section, should be located on the
opposite side of your card.
Using color coded identi cations, this section will illustrate, where various
essential items, are located, and laid out in your building. Items like your elevators,
stairwells, access and convenience stairs, are easily identi ed by the color each is
given.
After being tested on the knowledge of your BIC, attention will then turn to your
building's EAP plan. During this part of the building knowledge portion, you will be
tested on how your building is run, and who is responsible for what positions in the
event of an emergency. The most crucial part of this area, is knowing who your
brigade members are and what speci c duties, each must undertake. Brigade
members are building personnel, designated and trained by the FLSD, to provide
assistance, in the event of an emergency. There must be a minimum of 3
members whose names, titles and duties are available in your buildings FLS plan.
Your building's EAP Emergency Action Plan, is broken down into two sections,
which are your re and non re duties and actions .This begins the (Appendix 2 A)
portion of the plan. Your particular plan, may have a variety of different tables, so be
visual of this.
FIRE
1 Fire Brigade Members 3
2 Fire actions procedures
3. Routes. Primary/ Alternate
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4 Stairwells. Primary/ Alternate.
5. Inbuilding relocation areas/ 3 oors below alarm or
Evacuation.
6. Assembly areas/ accounting procedures.
NONFIRE
1. Non Fire Brigades- Building Manager or designee,
Chief Engineer or designee, Director of Security or
Designee. Critical staff members/ If applicable.
2. Non Fire procedures. Based on emergencies.
3. Stairwells. Primary/ Alternate.
4. Exits.
5. Communications.
6. Utilities
7. Elevators.
8. Assembly area procedures.
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Probably the most signi cant thing, you need to memorize your plan, are your
brigade members. Always remember your brigade is split between your re brigade
and your non re brigade. Each brigade must have a minimum of three capable
building personnel . Its important to remember that your Non re Brigade must
consist of your buildings Building manager or designee, Director of security, or
designee, and Chief Engineer or Designee. Remember your Non re brigade is
composed of (B.C.D), Building Manager, Chief Engineer and Director of Security.
Your buildings re brigade, does not have to include these three titles. The re
brigade will consist of three
capable building personnel given speci c duties to assist you in the event of a re
emergency. Although each member is assigned a speci c duty, each should be
trained and refreshed on all actions and duties.
Appendix A2 should give you your brigade sheets, which will show the individuals
assigned, their names, titles and speci c duties. Although it may vary in certain
locations, normally with your non re brigade, the titles and positions remain the
same. Your building manager should assist with communications, Chief engineer
would assist with utilities issues, and your Director of security will assist with
access control, which includes exit and stair control. Make sure you learn your
brigade members, names, titles and duties. This is not only paramount for your
exam, it's important to know, in case of an actual emergency. If your on duty and
there is an actual emergency, you need to know, who to communicate with and what
to expect from them. Once you've learned your buildings EAP brigade, the plan will
then take you into various re and bon re emergencies and procedures.
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Your particular plan will tailor t, certain actions and procedures to the buildings
pro le. If you have a re tower labeled stairwell A , then stairwell A will be your
primary route in a re emergency. If you have an enclosed large area, on the second
oor with no windows, there's a good chance this area will be designated, as a
temporary in building relocation area for a non re emergency. Fire emergencies of
a oor, require the oor to be evacuated three oors below its location. If this oor
is located on the fourth oor or below the oor must be evacuated to a safe
assembly area outside of the building.
Certain buildings are equipped, with special features, others may not have. If this is
the case, the information will be listed in your buildings EAP plan. Learning this
information, will also be very important, when you reach the section of the exam
which involves scenarios.
I will discuss various scenarios later, but you must know That various responses,
you give for a scenario must match, the actions you take for your particular building.
When the FDNY of cial, gives you your re scenario, he will be looking for the best
responses, based on your buildings layout and capabilities. A good example would
be stairwells and in building relocation areas.
If you have a building with a sub-basement, and basement, and you're given a re
on the rst oor, you must automatically include the evacuations of those oors.
Remember any re alarm or emergency on the 4th oor or below must be
evacuated out of the building, this includes oors below street level.
Someone reported a large amount of smoke in a back room on the 1st oor. Your
primary stairwell for Fire emergency would be stairwell A. Your
appropriate evacuation which must be stated, “ I would be evacuate” , oors 2, 1` and
basement through the designated stairwell out to whatever assembly areas labeled
in your EAP plan.
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Now I will state this again and again, you must be very thorough, when giving your
responses. Remember in the FDNY’s mind, this is an actual situation, where people’s
lives are on the line.
The FDNY wants to know everything, who your contacting, who’s assisting you,
where your sending evacuees, and the methods your using. There are other
mandatory steps and procedures, you must take before, during, and after rst
responders have arrived. All this info will be given to you in the section for your
Scenarios.
The plan will go into both re and non re procedures, given you a detailed account
of what to do for each emergency. As stated before Non Fire emergencies vary,
different courses of action may need to be taken for different incidents.
Although your EAP plan may give you a speci c course of action for speci c non
re emergencies, these incidents are extremely unpredictable and can change
instantaneously. An example would be using an evacuation route labeled for use,
but due to the route being closed off by an abrupt circumstance, this will
immediately change.
Due to your route being blocked you will have to choose a secondary course of
action. This is also the case when it comes to using Utilities and elevators.
Remember different emergencies, especially non re re emergencies, will call for
different actions. Generally the best course of action will be decided, based on the
severity and immediate threat of the incident.
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The plan will start out, by giving your primary, then alternate stairwells and escape
routes for re emergencies. Always note that inbuilding relocation is always three
oors below the evacuating oor. Your plan will state whether each oor has a
specialized In building relocation area. In most cases, occupants will be temporarily
relocated, to oors with enclosed corridors or elevator lobbies.
If that oor is on the fourth oor or lower occupants are to be evacuated to a safe
assembly area outside the building. The universal steps will be written out for you,
along with the actions to take. In the case of a Non Fire emergency, you will also
be given the procedures and routes for each incident. As stated before, The actions
and procedures for non re emergencies differ, based on the incident, its severity,
and the immediate threat . Non re inbuilding relocation areas and routes are
generally always large safely enclosed spaces with no windows.
This is due to a vast majority of non re emergencies posing only an outside threat,
or posing a threat to a a certain portion of the Building. The non re emergencies
will fall under one of the following .
1. NATURAL DISASTERS
Hurricanes
Tornadoes
Earthquakes
Floods.
Blizzards
2. SUSPICIOUS SUBSTANCE
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3. EXPLOSIVE DEVICE
4. GAS LEAK
5. ACTUAL EXPLOSION
6. CARBON MONOXIDE THREAT
7 CHEMICAL/ BIOLOGICAL THREAT
8. BOMB THREAT
9. CIVIL DISTURBANCE
10. PUBLIC UTILITY ISSUE
Water main break
Power outage
11. ACTIVE SHOOTER INCIDENT
Each incident, and the best course of action, to take for your building, will be posted
in your EAP plan. After drilling you on your building knowledge , the FD of cial, will
likely throw general FLSD questions at you. I will give you more information on
these questions later, and also a link to other sources. You will receive information
on basic re and non re questions, procedures, certi cations, equipment, and
science.
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DUTIES OF THE FIRE LIFE SAFETY DIRECTOR
The next section you will go into, will be your duties and actions as Fire Life safety
director. There is a list of requirements, actions and duties, you must know and
perform. The FD of cial will be expecting you to know and inform him of each.
1 Be on duty during normal business hours, or when there are more than 500
persons in the building or 100 or more persons above or below the ground oor
2 Train quali ed FSP staff including deputy FLSDs, and be responsible for their
state of readiness, by conducting periodic refresher training
3 Select quali ed building personnel to serve as brigade members, and be
responsible for the state of readiness of your brigade.
4 Insure oor wardens are assigned and available for each oor daily, or make
accommodations to ensure positions are lled.
5 Conduct scheduled re and non re drills by code
6 In the event of a Fire, non re, or medical emergency, immediately contact 911.
7 In the event of an emergency communicate all information and instructions to
building occupants.
8 Ensure all inspections, records and tests are conducted, held and scheduled, also
ensure, FSP staf ng charts are posted on each oor.
9 Approve material and procedures pertaining to safely accounting for building
occupants, during and after evacuation and inbuilding relocation. .,
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10 Approve educational material pertaining to re and non re drills .
11 Inform the owner when anyone is not complying with the orders of the FLS plan
.
DAILY DUTIES OF THE FIRE LIFE SAFETY DIRECTOR
Check the entire re system daily
Check stairwells, hallways and corridors.
Ensure corridors are not blocked and free of obstructions
Check all exit doors to ensure they are not blocked and are closing properly
Ensure re extinguishers are available and are at proper locations
Check premises for ammable and combustible material
Ensure hallways, evac routes and exits are properly lit and exit signs are
present
Ensure that smoking is prohibited on premises
Ensure that hot work assignments are performed, only in authorized areas and
proper provisions, have been taken.
TRAINING OF FLS STAFF MEMBER
The next section of the exam will be the section, involving the training, of a new FLS
staff member. The of cial will choose one of the following staff members, to be
trained, for your FPS.
1. Floor Warden
2. Brigade Member
3. Building Evacuation Supervisor.
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You will then be asked to train the member, giving them all the information, and
knowledge they need, to perform duties under the EAP. Believe or not, this is the
section, where most people have serious issues.
Earlier in this book, I talked about the 4 stages of effective learning and execution.
Here is where, you will need to obtain and apply, a level of unconscious competence.
I will go through what you need to say and I will give you techniques to help you ace
this section.
The rst thing I feel people struggle with the most is bad time management. When
you don't practice time management in advance, you will end up becoming
overstressed. This will in turn, lead to you forgetting, a lot of valuable information
and steps needed to pass.
My solution to this would be to rst develop an organized and structured pattern.
Get yourself 2 pieces of clean paper, then place both in front of yourself. Now the
most challenging aspect about this section and your scenarios, is the task of
documenting your actions and words, in a short period of time. I'm going to show
you, a way to take the stress out of this process, and make it easier.
Now as I stated before, one of the most important tools you need, is the ability to
stay organized. This process is far easier than many people think, it just takes
practice.
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Once you have your paper, you will copy these sections, leaving approximately 3 to
4 lines of space, after each topic. You will write down each topic and you will ll in
the answers as it pertains to your building. You will explain the duty, of the member
you are asked to train, and follow the written pattern. As numbered. You will be
asked to train this person, so you must literally take on a mindset as a teacher or
instructor. Whoever the FDNY decides to choose, you must give the trainee their
assignments, followed by Pertinent safety and building knowledge.
BUILDING EVACUATION SUPERVISOR
Good morning Mr/ Mrs.
I'm your Fire Life Safety Director.
Today I will be training to serve as our BES
You will receive 2 hours re training , 3 hours non re training and receive a 2 hour
refresher each year.
(Training- 2hr re, 3 hr non re, 2hr refresher)
As (BES), you will be required to be on duty when I'm not, but when occupants are
still in the building.
( On duty non business hours/ occupants in building)
You will take on my duties and actions if a re, non re or medical emergency arises.
( FLS duties,react to emergencies/ protect occupants)
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In the event of an Emergency immediately report to FCC, contact 911. inform of
emergency, and that you're implementing an FLS plan of action.
(Emergencies/ Report to FCC)
(Contact 911)
(Implement plan)
(Contact 911 again)
Make contact with the Brigade/ inform of the situation/ activate. Receive
information.
( Contact /Activate Brigade)
Receive information from Brigade and inform building occupants on affected
and through out buildings
oors
( make all call announcements to occupants and inform effected oors)
Decide and announce inbuilding relocation/ Evacuation actions and routes
(Announce routes actions/ directions to occupants)
Recall elevators, activate failsafe, analyze Hvac, other utilities
(Elevator recall/ failsafe/ hvac utilities)
Maintain contact with Brigade and wardens during and after evacuation or
inbuilding relocation, and insure all occupants are accounted for.
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(Maintain contact/ wardens/ brigade/ occupants accounted for)
Upon the arrival of the Fire department and
and provide important information
rst responders. Comply with orders
(FD arrival, comply with orders. Provide info)
Fire knowledge
Effected oors- re oor, oor above oor below (effected oors)
Evacuation- 3 oors below location, if on 4th oor or below evacuate to outside
assembly area. (Evac/ Inbr)
(Advise Use of manual pullstations/)
(Keep contact and account for occupants)
Non- re knowledge
When making announcements for a non
include 4 W’s
re emergency, your announcements must
1 What's going
2 Where its taking place
3 What actions being implement
4 Why these actions are being implemented
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Pertinent Building Knowledge
1 Exits- , number / locations, oors
2 Stairwells - locations, number, oors served
3 Elevators - locations , number of banks, features , oors served
4 Fire Command Panel - Location, how its activated throughout your building
5 Alarm activated devices - locations Water ow devices, Pullstations, smoke
detectors,
6 Devices affected by alarm activation - Elevator recall, failsafe, strobe lights, bells/
sirens. FC panel
7 Fire safety devices and their locations- Portable re extinguishers, warden
phones, Manual pull stations
8 In Building relocation - how many, procedures to be taken for them, and their
locations
9 Assembly areas , their locations and the actions taken for them.
10 The four Emergency actions. TIPS
Total Evacuation
In building Relocation
Partial Evacuation
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Shelter In Place
11. Fire and Non re drills- when and how they are conducted.
Drills are procedures that are practiced to ensure safe and orderly evacuation and
response in the event of an actual emergency
Fire Drills conducted semiannually for of ce buildings over 2 years. Hotels -
quarterly on each shift
Non Fire Drills - Instructional - The practice of procedures and implementation of
information to be used and applied in the event of an actual emergency.
Stair familiarization - The physical practice of utilizing stairwells to ensure safe
evacuation or inbuilding relocation in the event of an emergency . Stairwell
familiarization is conducted every 3 years
Non Fire Drills are conducted semi annually in new buildings for the
then conducted annually afterwards
rst two years
FLOORWARDEN
( Capable Tenant Employee)
Good Morning Mr/Mrs
I'm your Fire Life Safety Director
Today I will be training to serve as one of our buildings, the Floor Wardens .
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As Floor warden you will assist me in ensuring your self and occupants on your
oor are safe in the event of emergency
( Assist FLSD/ Protect occupants on oor)
I will be training you for 1hr on Fire procedures, 2 hrs on non
you will receive a 1hr annual refresher course.
re procedures, then
( Training- 1hr re, 2 hrs non re 1hr refresher)
The must be at least 1 warden on each
oor
(1 warden per oor)
In the event of an emergency, you are to contact the re command station
immediately by using warden phones (In the event of an emergency contact fLS/
FCS, using warden phones).
You will follow my instructions and relay information back to me of conditions on
your oor, which includes occupant status, and the condition of stairwells.
(Follow FLSD instructions, give FCS info)
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After making contact with FCS, implement a plan of action, by informing occupants
on the oor. conduct evacuation of oor, and instruct deputy warden and searchers,
to thoroughly search the oor, informing occupants to comply with FLS orders.
(Inform oor occupants, evac, wardens searchers search oor)
When evacuating do not enter, or allow occupants to enter oors, areas, or
stairwells, which are unsafe. If smoke, re or hazardous material, is present in a
stairwell , area, or oor inform the FCS immediately. Before entering a stairwell or
oor, you will test the door before opening it. This will be done by touching the door
with your hand, to feel for heat. You will then slowly, open the door with your foot,
carefully watching for the sight of smoke. If heat or smoke is present make your way
to a safe oor and form the FCS via warden phone.
( Safely enter uncontaminated oors, areas, Inform F.ire C.ommand S.tation F.C.S of
issues)
You are to make your way to designated inbuilding relocation or assembly areas.
(Guide occupants to INBR or assembly areas)
Keep FCS informed of the evacuation process and after evacuation ensure all
occupants are accounted for.
After the evacuation you must conduct a count of individuals and relay this
information back to the FLSD. If any one is unaccounted for, the last location of the
occupant must be documented, to be given to rst responders.
(Account for occupants after evac, relay info to FCS).
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Fire Procedures
Use warden phones
Report to wardens phones when an emergency on your oor, oor above below.
Inform/ search/ evac
Evac 3
oors below/ use designated routes know how To enter stairwell/ oors
Account for occupants
Non Fire Procedures
Contact FCS/ use wardenphone
Follow FLSD’s instructions
Protect occupants
If evacuated, follow procedures
Account for occupants
Never pull manual pullstations for non re emergencies.
Also note the FLSD, may ask you to perform, other duties related to your oor,
which may include locking doors, windows. If another person is not assigned to help
individuals with special needs, may ask you to perform this action.
Pertinent Building Knowledge
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1 Exits- , number / locations, oors
2 Stairwells - locations, number, oors served
3 Elevators - locations , number of banks, features , oors served
4 Fire Command Panel - Location, how its activated throughout your building
5 Alarm activated devices - locations Water ow devices, pullstations, smoke
detectors,
6 Devices affected by alarm activation - Elevator recall, failsafe, strobe lights, bells/
sirens. FC panel
7 Fire safety devices and their locations- Portable re extinguishers, warden
phones, Manual pull stations
8 In Building relocation - how many, procedures to be taken for them, and their
locations
9 Assembly areas , their locations and the actions taken for them.
10 The four Emergency actions. TIPS
Total Evacuation
In building Relocation
Partial Evacuation
Shelter In Place
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11. Fire and Non re drills- when and how they are conducted. Drills are procedures
that are practiced to ensure safe and orderly evacuation and response in the event
of an actual emergency
Fire Drills conducted semiannually for of ce buildings over 2 years. Hotels -
quarterly on each shift
Non Fire Drills - Instructional - The practice of procedures and implementation of
information to be used and applied in the event of an actual emergency.
Stair familiarization - The physical practice of utilizing stairwells to ensure safe
evacuation or inbuilding relocation in the event of an emergency . Stairwell
familiarization is conducted every 3 years
Non Fire Drills are conducted semi annually in new buildings for the
then conducted annually afterwards
rst two years
FIRE BRIGADE
(minimum of 3 capable building personnel)
Good Morning Mr/ Mrs
I'm your FLSD and today I will be training to serve as a member of our building’s re
brigade
As a brigade member you will be on duty regular business hours.
In the event of a
occupants.
re emergency, you will perform duties to assist me in protecting
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You will receive 1hour re training, 2 hrs non re training, and a 1 hour annual
refresher.
In the event of a re you are to respond, and ascertain the location of the re to
inspect and report the situation then aid in evacuation procedures.
You are to make your way to the
radio or warden phone.
oor below the re , make contact with the FCS, via
You will follow my directions and guidelines.
On my instructions, you will safely, implement evacuation of oor occupants. After
evacuation you will try to slow, the spread of the re or smoke condition, by closing
doors and windows. If you come in contact with a small re, you will use a Portable
Fire Extinguisher, by applying the method P.A.S.S. ( Pull. Aim S queeze Sweep). By
Pulling the pen, Aiming the the nozzle , and sweeping in a side to side motion, at the
base of the re, you will be able to extinguish small res.
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A lso remember the importance of Manual Pull Stations or (MPS) , in alerting
occupants and the FCS, of a re emergency. Remember a major enemy, in any
emergency situation, especially res is time. The more time it takes, to inform and
safely evacuate occupants, the more dangerous, the situation can become. Manual
pull stations are quick for informing occupants of re or smoke situations. There's
almost a guarantee, the FD of cial will ask you questions about manual pullstations
and where they're located in your building. In general manual pullstations are
located at all exits, entrance to stairwells, and exits to mechanical and AC rooms.
Once again this information should be posted in your buildings FLS/EAP. Manual
pull stations consist of two types, which are Single action and dual action activation.
Make sure you and others safely evacuate, into uncontaminated stairwells and
oors. You will ensure a oor is safe, before entering, by rst testing the
temperature of the door with your hand. If the door is hot do not enter the oor. You
will then be using your foot to check for the presence of smoke , by slowly opening
the bottom of the door.
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Remember to keep the FCS and FLSD informed of your location, and the status of
the evacuation. When entering a stairwell, a circumstance may arise, where you will
need to evacuate, through the same stairwell, being used by the FD. It's important to
announce yourself, or try and get the attention of the FD, prior to entering the
stairwell.
(Inform FD before entering Stairwell)
After the evacuation, you or another brigade member, will be asked to stay on the
oor below the re, if safe to do so. You will provide information, to arriving FD, on
the re and smoke conditions.
(Stay on The Floor below,inform FD)
After evacuation you will make your back to FCS for more instructions
(Report back to FCS)
NONFIRE BRIGADE
Like the Fire brigade which is activated speci cally for
re emergencies, your Non re brigade, is activated
Speci cally for non re emergencies. Your non re brigade consist of 3 of the
buildings top
1. Manager (generally handles communications)
2. Chief Engineer (Generally handles Utility issues)
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3 Security Director (Generally handles access control, securing doors, stairwells
and exits)
The names for these position holders, or their Designees, will be posted in your
FLS/EAP and on your BIC card.
PERTINENT BUILDING INFORMATION
ACTIVE SHOOTER TRAINING
In the next section, you will be training an individual on the best course of actions,
to take in the event of an actual active shooter incident. Like your prior training
section, you will need to approach this section, as an actual trainer, training an
actual trainee.
Good Morning Mr/ Mrs
I'm your FLSD and I'm going to train you on the best
course action, to take in the event of an active shooter
Incident. In the event of an active shooter incident The
Actions you would take would be to AVOID,
BARRICADE. CONFRONT.
1. AVOID- upon learning about the active shooter, your rst response, would be to
avoid the shooter and escape.
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When escaping, you should .
Visualize a route of escape and execute it.
Inform others around you of the shooter
Keep individuals from entering last known
location of the shooter
Escape even if others decide not to.
Avoid open areas, escalators, and elevators.
Do not pull manual pull stations
When escaping do not carry items, keep
your hands free, in case you abruptly
encounter police.
After reaching a safe place immediately call 911
Provide the following info to 911
The building’s address and occupancy.
Last known location of the shooter.
How many shooters and their descriptions.
If you know the shooter or shooters, provide names.
Weapons or explosives used.
Number of anyone injured or killed.
BARRICADE- If you cannot escape the area, your next action would be to nd a safe
place, to barricade yourself, out of sight and range of the shooter.
When barricading, there are a few procedures, you should perform if possible.
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nd a room or inclosed space with a lockable door.
Choose a location that is out of range.
Place items in front of the door, to shield yourself from gun re, (Thick le
cabinets, copy machines).
Do Not stand or place yourself directly behind a door or thinwall.
If possible sit or lay low to the side.
Turn off lights and audio electronic devices.
Place your cell phone on silent.
If you contact 911 but are unable to speak, keep the line open, so the operator
can hear.
CONFRONT- If you are unable to Avoid, or Barricade yourself from the shooter,
your last course of action would be to confront the shooter.
When confronting a shooter you should
Do whatever you can to incapacitate the shooter
Scream, yell, shout
Commit to your actions
Throw things, ght , kick, attack.
If you are with others, work together as a group,to incapacitate the shooter.
POLICE/ FIRST RESPONDER INTERACTION
The nal thing you need to know is how to respond, when you come in contact with,
police and rst responders. In many cases, it's uncertain to police and rst
responders, who the actual shooters are when they rst arrive on the scene. As a
result there are proper actions, You take to help, and not make the situation worse.
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When responding to Police and rst responders you must
Keep your hands free of any objects.
Keep your hands high above your head.
Follow all instructions and directions.
Do not run directly towards the police.
Do not make any sudden movements or actions, that might be interpreted as
being threatening.
If instructed to keep moving, do not stop and ask questions.
BREAK TIME
At this point, after you have nished your building knowledge and Training, you will
be offered a 30 minute break. It is mandatory, that the of cial, offer you this break
time, so my advice is take advantage of it.
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SCENARIOS
The next section of the exam, will be the section dealing with scenarios. Your
scenarios will test your skill, knowledge and ability to make proper decisions, if or
when various events take place in your building. To me this section can be the
trickiest, if you are not prepared for it. This is one of the main reasons I decided to
write this book.
When you approach your scenarios, you need to know the three most important
actions you have to implement.
1 PROTECT- Protecting life is the most important priority, you need to concern
yourself with. In various areas throughout your onsite exam, you will come upon
questions and procedures, which are referred to as Mandatory responses.
Mandatory responses are responses, you must provide, which can make a
difference in lives being saved or lives possibly being lost. If you miss or fail to
respond to a mandatory question correctly, you will not pass your exam. I will
provide you the areas of this exam, where mandatory responses are required, but
you must understand this principle.
2 ALERT- Your next most important response is alerting. When you become aware
of an incident or emergency you must alert the building occupants, rst responders,
building personnel, or anyone else who is needed to resolve the situation . When
you receive a noti cation of an emergency you alert 911, you then alert your
occupants and FSP staff, by alarm and PA announcements.
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3 INFORM - After you have implemented responses to protect the occupants,
alerted them and 911, you must then continue to provide information and
directions to these occupants. Once you have determined your course of action, you
will inform the occupants of the proper procedures to be taken to ensure their
safety. Once rst responders arrive, you will inform them of the situation and
provide other pertinent information, to help them resolve the situation .
Now you will then take, these three actions and apply them to 5 important
questions, needed to effectively execute your scenario.
What - What situation has arisen that I need to address.
Where- Where has this situation taken place
Who- Who do I need to alert and inform of situation
Whatand
how am I going to accomplish
What actions do i need to take to resolve situation
How-
this.
When you ask these questions, you need to apply the the Three important actions.
Now you need to become unconsciously competent, of these 3 actions and 5
questions, by repeating them over and over again in your head.
There are 3 types of scenarios, you will be given, in this section.
1. Building Scenarios
2. Fire Scenarios
3. NonFire Scenarios
BUILDING SCENARIOS
Your building scenario, will be one of the following.
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1. Fumigation assignment
2. Hotworks assignment
3. Building Impairment- Planned or unplanned Maintenance or service Which
requires an Impairment Coordinator.
Now before I get into the procedures and requirements, for tackling these
scenarios, I will go back to your 3 most important actions. Always remember to
PROTECT, ALERT, & INFORM when performing the actions in your scenario. No
matter which one of these scenarios you're given, you must always, Protect your
occupants, Alert and Inform them and others of the situation.
FUMIGATION
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When fumigation is performed, you must rst inform, The proper professionals
and bureaus.(Alert)
You must notify the FDNY complaint bureau 48 hours in advance informing
them of the service. (Alert)
You must notify the proper contractor which would be an exterminator with a
W97 COF. (Alert)
Upon the arrival of the contractor you must check credentials including COF
and their company permit.
Now before you start the fumigation you must (Alert, (Protect and Inform) the
occupants.
Occupants are to be informed and given suf cient notice of the operation.
(Protect, Alert)
Signs are to be posted on doors and all points of entrance providing
information to the occupants about the operation (Protect, Alert)
Signs posted must be white signs with red lettering , where the letters are 2
inches, the information must state the fugation the date, time and that
individuals will have to evacuate the premises until operation is completed and
its safe to return (Inform)
Other provisions must also be taken to protect the occupants and occupancy
like removing and cutting off and ammable items and appliances. Access
control points must be established where guards should be posted to prevent
entry. (Protect)
Before the operation is to begin, it's important to prevent the possibility of any
alarms activating. To ensure this, you would need to disable any necessary
points or zones, connected to your smoke alarm system. It's also advisable, to
take your building of ine, by contacting your central station company and
informing them of the operation. (Alert, Inform).
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HOT WORK ASSIGNMENTS
Like fumigation, hotworks assignments require proper actions and procedures, to
ensure they are safely performed. like all scenarios, there are actions, you must
perform before, during and after their completion.
The actions taken to ensure safe hotworks operation
Assume the position of responsible person
Ensure your contractor has a valid G60 cof
Make sure you have a capable re guard with a valid F 60 Cof F.
Ensure the contractor has a permit
Check to ensure contractor has capable equipment
Create a letter of authorization, which is to be available for the FD, up to 48
hours after completion of operation.
Before actual work is to take place.
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You must inspect the work area daily, to ensure there are no hazards .
Ensure there is no ammable or combustible material present.
Ensure work space is clear, and accessible room is provided, between the
contractor and others. (note there must be a radius of at least 35 feet.
Ensure walkways leading to and from work location are at least 5 feet wide.
Ensure adequate number of extinguishers are on hand and functionable
Ensure sprinkler system functioning and not impaired, however protective
shields need to be placed over sprinklers in the work area to prevent activation.
It's also advisable to disable any smoke heads and detectors that may also be
activated.
Ensure the f60 reguard is on site and prepared to perform duties.
Make sure your re guard has the building information, and up to date
knowledge,needed to perform his duties. To ensure this, you should provide a brief
training refresher.
When training your F60 you need to provide
Information on re exits and procedures.
In the event of re instruct occupants to those
exit, and not use the elevators.
Locations of extinguishers and how to use them
(PASS).
Radio and cellphone if possible to contact 911 in
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the event of re.
The location of MPS and how to use them.
Logbook to document hourly patrols conducted
Authority to ensure hot works are performed in designated areas, and operators
are adhering to safety procedures, example : no smoking.
Instructions to keep a 50ft unobstructed view of the operator when work is being
performed.
Provisions that If there are openings between two oors, in the work area, a re
guard should be posted on each oor.
Instructions to Remain onsite 30 minutes after completion of work.
At the conclusion of the assignment, you must also ensure procedures are
implemented.
At the conclusion of the assignment
Ensure any barriers placed on sprinkler heads are removed and points restored.
Make sure all hotworks equipment including tanks are removed from premises.
Ensure events are logged
Make sure to keep your authorization form for up to 48s after service.
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BUILDING IMPAIRMENT SCENARIOS
The next building scenario you may be given would be the building impairment
scenario. Although building impairment scenarios require the same methods of
applying The three actions and 5 questions, there are a few more steps needed to
properly respond and execute them. As stated before building impairment scenarios
could either be events that are planned or unplanned. This means you could be
given a scenario, where you have a planned scheduled service call, or an unplanned
emergency, like a busted pipe. In an unplanned emergency, Your rst action would
be to contact proper professionals. Your next action, would be to nd out the extent,
of the damage and the time, it will take to repair it. Finding out the extent and
duration, in a planned or unplanned impairment, is very important, and I will explain
this to you in a bit.
First actions you have to take in building impairments
Take Immediate action / nd out the extent
Taking immediate action generally entails, corresponding with your building’s
engineers and maintenance. If you spot gushing water, which indicates a broken
pipe, these individuals would be the ones to respond to this. After receiving
information from these individuals, you may need to take other immediate action
like, closing off sections of the standpipe to prevent water ow alarms. To protect
areas of the building, where water access is limited, you would also need to enact a
rewatch.
Contact contractor/ specialist
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This is the time you will be nding out about the duration of the repairs. A specialist
like Master pipe suppressant will inform you of how long it will take to complete the
repairs.
Protect Occupants
Now let's get back to the importance of duration and extent. This information will
give you, the knowledge you need, to protect the occupants and the occupancy. If a
contractor says, you will have to cut off the sprinkler system for 4 days. This means
You will have an impairment for this amount of time and will need to provide
protection . Not only do you need to nd out the duration and time but also how
much area will be affected. The contractor may, say cut off the system, in a speci c
area, or for the entire building. You need to know this information, in order to
provide suf cient protection to your occupancy.
Fire guards
After it has been determined the extent, duration, and area which will be effected
as a result of this service. You now need to assign your (F01) reguards, to conduct
a re watch, until the situation has been resolved.
As stated before, your re guards will be required, based on the duration and
amount of area, which needs to be protected. You need to provide a re guard, if
your service or impairment, exceeds 4 hours. You need a re guard, for an area
space of 50,000 square feet. Any area that exceeds 50,000 square feet, requires
more re guards. Once you have your re guard, you must then, go about making
your noti cations.
Before taking your building out of service , you must notify the following.
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1.Fire Department Bouro dispatcher
2 Central station
3 The occupancy’s Insurance courier
4 The owner
5 Building occupants in the affected area
Before actual work is to be done you must
1 correspond with your contractor ensure Cof’s are valid ( S13,S14,S12)
2 you must then validate the status of your building by placing an out of service tag
on the device and at the Fire Command Station
Redtag full Impairment
Orangetag - Critical de ciency
Yellowtag- supervisory
Greentag - good
You must also validate this status by contacting and having a Master Fire
Suppressant Plumbing Contractor, place colored discs, on your reman
connections.
White disc- Full impairment
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Blue disc - Partially Impaired
After you have taken your building out of service, you can then have your
contractor service the issue. Once the service is complete, this system is to be tested
to ensure its running properly.
You would then place your system back into service and again notify
Fire Department
Central Station
Buildings Insurance Courier
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Building owner and manager
Occupants.
You would then end your re watch and log everything into your log book
Now let's place this in order
(ALERT) - In this case, the individuals who would respond .
Engineer/ Maintenance
Contractor
Master Fire Suppressant Plumbing Contractor
Fireguard
(INFORM)
Fire Department (email, phonecall, tags disc)
Central station (phonecall)
Owner
Insurance courier
occupants
(PROTECT)
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Disabling or sectioning off, speci c portion of the system to prevent further
immediate damage - (example broken pipe, or fused sprinkler head).
Fire watch.
Ensure the system is running properly after service.
Ensure work is logged
FIRE SCENARIOS
The next scenario, you will be given, will be your re scenario. When approaching
this scenario, again remember your 3 important actions, Protect, Alert, Inform.
Also remember applying these actions to your 5 questions
What's going on ?
Where its taking place ?
What actions I need to take ?
How am I gonna execute my actions ?
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Who do I need to inform and alert ?
Now remember 99.9 percent of the times, the Fire Department of cial will answer
the rst 2 questions for you when he gives the scenario. After this it's now up to you
to answer the other questions and ll in the blank.
When Responding to an Emergency in a Fire Scenario
1. Report to Fire Command Station (protect)
Remember this is the rst thing you must do regardless of whats going on.
2. Contact 911 ( Contact) .
Generally the Fire department of cial, will not directly tell you that there is an
actual re. They will generally say something like,”you have received a report of a
burning smell on the 3rd oor”. Regardless of how minimal, you might think the
situation is, your response is to immediately contact 911.
3. Acknowledge the alarm and check for all devices activated.
The information you receive from your panel will be the information you pass on to
your brigade, occupants and the FD.
4. Make direct contact with oor wardens.
The next action, would be to establish, contact with your oor wardens. You would
communicate with them, via PA and warden phone. In doing this, you will be
INFORMING them, of actions to take, to PROTECT themselves and others. You will
also receive information, from the warden, on conditions at their location.
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5. Contact and activate FireBrigade ( INform, Protect)
Alerting and informing your re brigade, is another action you must take, to protect
the occupants. With their training, they will assist in evacuation and perform other
duties, to ensure safety.
6. Make All call announcments to Building. (Alert. Protect)
Making an all call announcement, will inform the entire building of the emergency,
and where it is. This is important, because it can decrease fear and panic. Informing
individuals who are not on affected oors, to temporarily shelter in place, will also
prevent overcrowding in stairwells.
7. Alert and direct occupants on effected oors
(Protect, Alert, Inform)
By alerting occupants on affected oors, you will be protecting them, by providing
evacuation procedures, to be performed. Remember the re oor, oor below and
oor above must evacuate 3 oors below.
8. Designate and announce stairwells and routes to be used ( inform)
It's important to announce the stairwells and routes, the evacuees will be using.
You must remember, the re department will most likely, also be using the stairwells.
If the re department arrives and comes up the same stairwell, being used by
occupants, it could hinder their response or worse. If a situation arises, where
evacuees must use the same stairwell, make an announcement .
9. Recall your elevators (Protect, inform)
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It's important to not only recall your elevators, but to also Inform occupants, not to
use them. Attempting to use elevators, can waste valuable time, and also put
evacuees in harm's way.
10. Ensure your Hvac is shut down (Protect)
By ensuring that your HVac and fans are properly shut down, you can possibly slow
down the spread of smoke and re.
11. Maintain contact with Brigade and Wardens during and after evacuation (
Protect)
It's important to stay updated on the condition of evacuation, in case other
conditions arise. Once the evacuation is completed, oor wardens must account for
their occupants. A head count is taken, and this number is relayed to you, via radios
or cellphones. If there we're occupants, who are not accounted for , this information,
is to be passed to you, then to the Fire department.
12. Clear lobby and prepare for FD Arrival
As stated before, time is your enemy, so by ensuring your lobby is clear, you will
allow Fire ghters to arrive and perform duties without being slowed down. Its also
important, to have things like your plan, keys and other important information,
available in advance.
13. Upon arrival Silence the alarm on Department orders Do not silence your
panel's alarm before being old to do so. If you don't state this, it can result in a
failure of the exam.
14. Assist and Provide info to arriving FD
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As
I stated earlier, you will need to prepare items and gather crucial information for
arriving re ghters.
The Information you need to provide
Smoke and re condition
Location of condition
Alarms and devices activated
Condition on oors
Location and condition of stairwells and standpipes
Location and condition of occupants
Any occupants unaccounted for
Any issues with evacuation
Status of Hvac and elevators
Any building impairments or building issues.
Items you need to provide FD
Fire plan and BIC
Floorplans and elevator Diagrams
Keys
Radios if needed
List of anyone with special needs.
15. Make All Clear Announcements
After the Fire Department resolves the situation and gives all clear, make all call
announcements to occupants.
16. Reset entire system before Fire Department Leaves
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Ensure that you are able to reset your system, and return it to normal, before the
FD leaves. This is important, because various times, a re system may still send a
signal, even though the situation has been resolved. There may still be, a small
percentage of smoke or burnt particles, which may continue to trigger the alarm.
17. Log the incident and keep for records
Make sure the incident is logged and kept on le for a number of reasons which may
take place.
NON FIRE EMERGENCY SCENARIO
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Unlike other scenarios, non re scenarios consist of many different emergency
situations, which require different actions to resolve.
Although this is the case, we still apply the same 3 actions and 5 questions, used in
your other scenarios.When addressing a non re emergency you have to rst
evaluate whether the threat is coming from inside or outside of the building. After
you have determined this, you will then need to determine, the area which is at most
risk.
The area of the building at the most risk and in immediate danger is your
AFFECTED AREA. The area which is not at immediate risk would be considered
THE REST OF BUILDING.
When determining your best course of action you will have to determine what
needs to be implemented in both areas. Different emergency situations have
different determinations of their affected areas, and the actions required.
There are 4 non re actions to enact for your emergency
1 In Building relocation
2 Partial evacuation
3 Full evacuation
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4 Shelter in place
As stated before, your non re emergency, will be one of the following.
Natural Emergency - Hurricane, Earthquake, Blizzard, Tornado
Medical emergency.
Bomb Threat.
Suspicious package.
Suspicious substance.
Explosive device.
Actual Explosive.
Chemical, Biological or Radiological threat.
Domestic Disturbance- Riot
Public Utility issue- Water main break, power outage
Explosive devices The effected area for explosive devices is approximately 500 feet.
The FDNY determines this to be approximately 5 oors above and 5 oors below
the device. That means if you have a device on the 5th oor your effected area
would be oors 1 - 15 . EFFECTED AREA-( evacuation) REST OF BUILDING -
(Shelter in place)
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Biological agent Isolate areas and any individuals who are believed to be
contaminated . Do Not allow anyone to enter contaminated area or oor. Keep
contaminated individuals in an isolated area away from anyone else. ( EFFECTED
AREA)-(Isolate area, exposed individuals) REST OF THE BUILDING -(Shelter in
place) Its very import to shelter in place occupants not infected, to prevent them
from possibly being exposed by moving around the building.
Gas leak AFFECTED AREA ( inside multiple oors) (full evacuation). REST OF
BUILDING (full evacuation). EFFECTED AREA (Speci c area) EFFECTED AREA.
partial evac, inbr. REST OF BUILDING ( shelter in place).
Suspicious package AFFECTED AREA ( in building relocation or partial evac . REST
OF BUILDING (Shelter in place).
Chemical agent AFFECTED AREA ( In building relocation. REST OF BUILDING (
Shelter in place.)
Explosion AFFECTED AREA (full evacuation)
REST OF BUILDING (full evacuation).
Civil disturbance AFFECTED AREA ( In building relocation) REST OF THE
BUILDING ( Shelter in place).
Active shooter AFFECTED AREA (Avoid, Barricade. Confront) REST OF BUILDING
(Avoid, Barricade, Confront).
Public Utilities issue EFFECTED AREA (IbRL, Shelter in place, P/F evac). REST OF
THE BUILDING (Ibrl, Shelter in place, P/F evac)
When addressing a non re emergency, you must
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Immediately report to the re command station
Immediately contact 911, report the emergency and that you will be
implementing FLS plan of action
Contact and consort with Non Fire brigade .
Analyze situations and best course of action.
Again contact 911and inform you have implemented FLS plan
Determine situations in affected area
Determine situations with the rest of the building
Make contact with your building occupants
Inform them of the four Ws, What, Where, What. Why.
Inform occupants in the affected Area what actions to be taken
Inform occupants in the rest of building what actions need to be taken
Determine and announce stairwells and routes for evacuation or inbuilding
relocation
Activate failsafe
Ensure ow through exits, stairwells is controlled
Ensure utilities, including Gas, oil, and Hvac are being controlled and monitored
Correspond with brigade member for communications
Assess your elevators
Maintain contact with brigade and wardens
Ensure necessary doors and windows are closed if necessary
Insure Wardens have accounted for occupants by taking a head count which is
relayed back to you.
After responders have resolved the situation, give all clear to wardens, brigade
and occupants.
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Medical Emergency Response
Another important non re emergency, would be medical emergencies, where
individuals require immediate outside medical attention. When responding to
medical emergencies you must
1. Call 911
Ensure that
information.
rst responders have been properly noti ed, by providing the following
Name ,address, type of occupancy of your building
The proper entrance, and cross streets
The description, status and location of the patient.
1. Clear area and place elevator in independent mode It's very important to make
access to the patient, as easy as possible for rst responders. By keeping your
lobby clear, and having an elevator ready independent for their arrival, you
make this possible.
2. Contact critical staff
If your building and plan, provides critical staff for medical emergencies, you would
generally contact them, through an extension or emergency number. It's important
to have, as much trained individuals as possible, during dire situations, critical staff
makes this possible.
4.Know location of de brillator
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You and your staff should be familiarized, with the location of de brillators and
how to properly use them, in the event they are needed. Annual training sessions
are advised to ensure procedures are practiced.
5.Advise CPR volunteer response
Its advisable to ask persons with training in CPR, to provide their services.
6. Stay With the Patient
Remember to always have someone remain with the patient until
have arrived and taken control
rst responders
PRACTICAL PORTION
You have now reached the nal portion of the exam, which is the practical portion.
You will now be drilled on your practical knowledge ,of both your Fire Panel and
your elevators. This means you must know all components of both and how to
operate them, in the event of an emergency. As a result of both being relevant tools
of life safety, the practical portion is a Mandatory section. An individual's inability to
properly respond to alarms, inform occupants, recall and control elevators, could
very well, lead to lives being lost. This means you must successfully perform all
duties in this section in order to pass your exam. This is more than possible if you
follow the information I've laid out and practice.
GOING OFF LINE
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Years ago the Fire Department of cial, would arrive for your exam, ask if you were
on or off line, then move forward. This has changed a bit, in that the of cial will
generally, want to witness you step by step, taking the building of ine. 9 times out of
10, it will happen this way, so be prepared. The rst thing you must understand, is to
never go of ine, until the of cial instructs you to do so. If there is a case, where
work is being conducted and the system is already of ine, inform the of cial in
advance.
If you don't know your central station company’s phone number by heart, it's
advisable to write it down, in advance somewhere close and accessible. You will also
need to know your buildings account # and password. If this information is not
accessible to you, speak with your building manager.
The of cial will tell you to go off line generally 5 hours, considering the exam will
take about 3.5 to 5 hours to complete. After you have contacted and informed the
center, of your of ine request, make sure you document it.
YOUR FIRE COMMAND PANEL
The next thing the of cial will do, is take you to your Fire Control Panel . Once at
the panel ,the of cial will ask you to explain each section of the panel. This is the
part of the exam, where you need to really be unconsciously competent, in your
knowledge. This means you need to learn, every button, and command, then ensure
you retain this information.
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One of the best ways to retain information, and build con dence, is to constantly
drill yourself, on your knowledge. You can do this, by creating ash cards, or by
having someone throw, random questions at you. Another Good idea, would be to
take a picture of the panel, with your cell phone. After you have explained the panel,
the of cial may ask you a series of questions like
What oors does your failsafe serve?
Do you have subsystems connected to your system ?
Can you control your fans from here, and if so, where else can you control your
fans?
Does your alarm sound throughout the
oors?
building, or only on the three affected
The answers to these questions should be available in your FLS plan. If your cant
nd this information , speak with your head FLSD, chief Engineer, or building
manager.
One question sure, to be asked, which should also be in the plan is
How would you contact a brigade member on a certain
local alarm for that oor
oor? Answer : Radio and
After you have explained the panel, the of cial will then do two things.
1.Ensure that you are of
ine then inform you to make an All call announcement.
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2 The Of cial will then instruct you to activate Your systems Fire Alarm Evac tone
or manual alert tone These will activate on selected oors or throughout the
building, depending on your building and system.Once you have activated these, he
will instruct you to acknowledge and silence them. Remember do not silence the
alarms without the of cial's consent.
2 He will then ask for assistance from building personnel. The of cial will instruct an
individual, generally a brigade member, to go to a oor. You will not be informed by
the of cial of the oor he has chosen. Once on the oor the individual will be asked
to activate the alarm by pulling the manual pull station. Once the alarm is activated
it will send a signal which you will have to respond to.
1 Acknowledge alarm
2 select affected oors. Alarm oor, oor above, oor below,
3 the of cial will then inform you to silence the alarm then make your
announcements on those oors.
4 The brigade member will be told to contact you using the warden phone.
5 Manual central station test
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Located either near the bottom, or isolated to the right on your panel is the manual
trip switch or central station button. On some panels, it's a button and on other
panels, it's a switch. If you are not sure about where this switch or button is, then
ask your lead FLSD. If there's an alarm, this is one way, you can ensure the re
department, has been noti ed . The button when pressed, sends a signal to your
central station company who dispatches the FD. A test is conducted every month, by
pressing the button and sending the signal while your system is of ine. The of cial
may or may not, ask you to conduct a central station test, but you need to be
prepared just in case. Some of cials will feel ok with you knowing and explaining the
buttons function. Its still better to be prepared and not be asked, then be asked and
not prepared.
The of cial may or may not ask a couple more questions, then he’ll conclude, the
testing of your panel.
ELEVATORS
At this point the of cial will ask you to make another announcement informing the
building occupants that you will be testing the elevators.
May I have your attention please
May I have your attention please
This is the Fire Life Safety Director
We are conducting a temporary test of our elevators at this time, this means some
of our elevators will be temporarily out of service for a few moments, we apologize
for the inconvenience. (repeat )
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After you have made your announcement, the of cial will ask if you have your keys
available. You should have 2 2642 keys and at least 1 tube key.
2642 & ELEVATOR TUBE KEYS
Once again I'm gonna tell you, do not wait until the last minute, to make sure you
have access to these keys. The standard requirement is 6 set of keys for each
building, so there should not be a problem. Be sure that you take your time, and not
rush with this process. Do not perform any actions, until the of cial has instructed
you to do so.
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Communication with elevator
In case of emergencies, your elevator should be equipped with a two way method
of communications. This method allows communication between the elevator car,
the front desk, re command station or separate panel in the event of an emergency.
The Fire department needs to ensure that you are capable of properly utilizing this
communication system. That means the of cial will have you communicate with the
elevator from one location, then vice versa. The communication method from the
panel, fcs or front desk to the elevator, will be activated by using either a phone
number, or code. You will be asked to use these numbers to activate the elevators
communication intercom. When ready the of cial will inform you to communicate
with a particular elevator. The of cial may designate an individual and have them go
to the car and communicate back to your location once the call is received. Once
they have received the call the of cial may ask you to make your way to the car and
communicate back to the panel, desk of fcs.
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Phrase One
After you have completed communications, the of cial will ask you to perform
phrase one of the test. At this point you will place one of your 2462 keys into the
elevator bank’s reman's service slot and then turn to the right. By doing this, you
will be turning all the cars in this bank, from normal service to Fireman serve. This
action will recall all these elevators to the lobby. Once all the cars are down the
of cial will give you instructions on what to do next.
There is a question he will likely ask you, and you need to know it. The of cial will
ask you to pick a car, then he will ask you, what to do if you want to keep the other
cars, safe in the lobby. The answer to the question would be to take a tube key, go to
all the cars not being used, and place them all in independent mode. This will keep all
the cars in the lobby once you have taken them out of reman service.
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The of cial will either do this, or he will just use the car you've chosen, then allow
the other cars to remain operable. This is done, by you stepping into your
designated car, while the lobby switch, is still in reman service. You would then be
placing the key into the car's reman slot, and turning the key from normal to
reman service. This action will begin the Phase 2 part of your elevator test.
Phase 2
Once the of cial has communicated to you what he wants you to do with the other
elevators, you step back into the elevator and continue . You will now begin the
phrase to section of the elevator portion
Press the close button until the doors close completely. Make sure to keep your
nger pressed on the close door button, until the door closes completely, otherwise,
the door will swing back open. Once the door has closed the of cial will instruct you
to press a oor.
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How To Pass Your FLSD Onsite With Ease
Fire on the
oor test
Now the elevator comes to the designated oor, but before you open the door, the
of cial gives you, the re on the oor question. Now this is where, a lot of
candidates get stuck, because they don't know the answer. The of cial will ask you
“ok tell me what you would do, if there was a re on this oor?” If you're asked this
question, you will place your hand up against the door. You will explain to him, that
you are feeling for the presence of heat. You will then press the open button,
opening the door slightly, then quickly releasing your nger, as if there is the
presence of re. Once you do this, the door will immediately close. After you have
answered this question to his satisfaction, the of cial will then ask you, to open the
door completely.
There are 3 slots on the cars reman's service panel, normal, which is to your left,
hold, which is in the middle, and of course reman service. When the door has
opened completely the of cial will instruct you to turn the key to the hold slot. This
is done to keep the car stationary while you inspect the oor. You should be able to
easily pull the key out of the slot and take it with you.
Now once again, practice with your elevators beforehand, that way if there is an
issue, it can be addressed. You don't want to be performing this task, on the day of
your exam, and the key can’t be removed.
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How To Pass Your FLSD Onsite With Ease
Cancel Call test
After you have stepped back into the car, switched the slot from hold back to
reman service, you will then do the cancel call test. The of cial will not, inform you
your performing this task right away. You will be instructed to choose and oor,
press the close button, and allow the elevator to move. Before the elevator reaches
the oor, the of cial will suddenly instruct you to hit cancel. This will be done by
pressing the cancel call button , which should be located, about 11 to 13 inches
below the elevators reman service key switch. The elevator should stop on the next
oor, in its path. If you choose the 5 oor, and the elevator is on the 10th oor, it will
stop on the 9th oor. After you have performed this task, the of cial, will then ask
you, to bring the elevator, back down to the lobby, and open the door.
Manual mode demonstration
This part of the elevator test, can be a little tricky, if you don't take your time and
concentrate. The of cial will now, ask you to open the bottom door, generally at the
bottom of your car's elevator panel.
You will then, place your tube key into the slot, labeled independent mode. You will
now, be starting your manual mode portion of the elevators . Remember to always
operate your elevators, in manual mode, in the event of a non re emergency, if the
situation allows.
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How To Pass Your FLSD Onsite With Ease
Now the tricky part, is making sure you place your elevator and elevator bank, back
to normal service afterwards. If you forget, the car will not move, and it can hurt
you. Once you have placed the car, in manual mode and made sure it's out of reman
service, the of cial will give you a oor. You will then press the oor, hold the door
close button, until the door closes completely. The car will then, make its way to the
oor and open automatically. The of cial will then, instruct you to bring the car
back to the lobby, then your exam is of cially over.
OTHER ESSENTIAL MATERIAL
Testing and Schedules
Its almost de nite, the of cial will ask you your scheduled testing, training, servicing
and maintenance of your building.
1.Annual
non re drills in buildings older than two years
Servicing and maintenance of smoke detectors
2.Semianual
Fire drills in buildings older than two years
PA alarm testing
Cleaning of smoke detectors
3.Quarterly
Fire drills in R1 hotels
Water ow alarm testing
Fire drills for buildings under two years
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How To Pass Your FLSD Onsite With Ease
4.Monthly
Generator testing
Elevator testing phase 1 & 2
Central station testing
PFE portable re extinguisher inspection
Visual inspection of sprinkler standpipe system
Fire Pump testing
5 YEARS
Pressurized reman connection testing
FD Permits
Commerical cooking systems
Compressed gases
Flammable & combustible liquids
Hotworks operations
Liqui ed gases
Open ames- places of assembly
Places of assembly
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How To Pass Your FLSD Onsite With Ease
FD Issued Certi cates Of Fitness
Central station /f40
Commercial cooking servicing & cleaning /F-64 W-64
Fumigation / W -97
Hot Works Torch operator / G60
Fire Guard works / F-60
Fire Guard for Impairment / FO1
PFE services/ W-96 PFE sales/ S-96
Fire Alarm Systems / S95 - S97, S 98
Smoke Detectors / S-78,F78
Sprinklers / S12
Stand pipe /S13,S14
Technician for Battery Systems / B29
REVIEW
Commit to Study regimen
Practice actions to help boost brain power and con dence
Organize, organize organize
Remember 3 important actions
Remember 5 scenario questions
Drill yourself on exam material and have others do so as well on a daily basis.
Practice writing out answers and actions in a structured fashion.
Practice repetition
Remember to take your time and breathe.
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How To Pass Your FLSD Onsite With Ease
Good Luck
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