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DIABETES NSW & ACT Katie Allison<br />

Facts about fibre<br />

Did you know there is more to fibre than just<br />

healthy bowels? Here are some easy-to-swallow tips<br />

FIBRE RICH FOODS can help lower<br />

cholesterol levels and help prevent<br />

or manage type 2 diabetes. In<br />

addition, high fibre foods promote<br />

the feeling of fullness and can<br />

assist with weight loss. Fibre is<br />

also a marker for nutrition as it is<br />

often found in foods higher in vitamins<br />

and minerals. For these reasons it is<br />

important to ensure we are meeting our<br />

fibre target through eating whole foods<br />

naturally high in fibre rather than relying<br />

on supplements.<br />

It is generally recommended that<br />

adults aim for at least 25-30* grams of<br />

fibre each day. Rich sources of fibre<br />

include wholegrain varieties of bread,<br />

cereal, pasta, rice, fruit, vegetables, nuts,<br />

seeds, legumes and pulses.<br />

Fibre is famous for its positive<br />

effects on digestive and bowel health.<br />

Constipation can be a common problem,<br />

especially as we get older. A combination<br />

of slowly increasing dietary fibre,<br />

drinking plenty of water and regular<br />

physical activity may help relieve<br />

constipation.<br />

How to get closer to your 25-30*<br />

grams per day<br />

Choose wholegrain bread over white<br />

bread. Look for:<br />

• Breads that list ‘wholegrain’ or<br />

‘wholemeal’ first in the ingredient list<br />

• Breads with a high content of oat bran<br />

or barley<br />

• Breads that have 5g dietary fibre<br />

or more per 100g (you will find<br />

this information on the ‘Nutrition<br />

Information’ panel usually on the side<br />

of the loaf)<br />

• The more grains and seeds the better!<br />

Stack on the veggies or salad<br />

Always add a side salad or veggies to<br />

your meal; this will also help fill you<br />

up. An easy way to get more veggies in<br />

your diet is to buy a packet of frozen<br />

vegetables that steam in a microwave in<br />

only minutes. It’s easy and nutritious,<br />

and perfect if you are on the road and<br />

can only stop at the local servo for a<br />

frozen meal.<br />

Veggie sticks can be an easy way to<br />

boost your fibre but have little effect on<br />

your waistline. Add a little hummus or<br />

salsa for flavour.<br />

Food safety is always key so it is well<br />

worth investing in a small esky or<br />

insulated lunch back and ice brick.<br />

Love your legumes<br />

Legumes such as baked beans, chickpeas<br />

and lentils are full of fibre and soak up<br />

flavour in a dish. If you are not used to<br />

cooking with them try soaking dried<br />

versions in water overnight before<br />

cooking or used salt-reduced canned<br />

varieties. Experiment by adding kidney<br />

beans to chilli or bolognese, lentils to<br />

curries and chickpeas to stir fries or<br />

soups.<br />

An oldie but goldie<br />

Don’t start the day without breakfast<br />

as it’s a great opportunity to boost your<br />

fibre. Wholegrain cereals are a good<br />

option and you could even add a small<br />

handful of nuts for extra fibre.<br />

For an easy, no-mess, on the road<br />

option look out for porridge cups. All<br />

you need to do is add hot water and<br />

breakfast is ready. Don’t forget to reach<br />

for the traditional rolled oats over more<br />

processed varieties.<br />

Get your 2 & 5<br />

Aim to include at least two serves of fruit<br />

and five serves of veggies each day. If you<br />

KATIE ALLISON is a<br />

dietician/nutritionist at<br />

Diabetes NSW & ACT. For<br />

more healthy lifestyle<br />

tips and other helpful<br />

information on diabetes<br />

head to the Diabetes<br />

NSW & ACT website<br />

www.diabetesnsw.com.au<br />

or call the Helpline on 1300<br />

136 588 to speak with a<br />

health professional.<br />

“It’s just as important to<br />

be in tune with your body<br />

as it is your vehicle.”<br />

can’t reach this target straight away –<br />

work up. A step in the right direction<br />

will still benefit your health.<br />

Fresh fruit is best but mixing it up<br />

occasionally with canned fruits or<br />

dried fruits are good substitutes. Look<br />

for fruit packed in natural fruit juice<br />

rather than sweetened juice or syrups.<br />

Avoid dried fruit that includes sugar<br />

or oil in the ingredients list. It is still<br />

essential to watch our portion size -<br />

one serve of fruit equals:<br />

• A medium sized apple, orange or<br />

peach<br />

• Two plums, kiwifruits or mandarins<br />

• One small banana<br />

• Four dried apricots<br />

• 1-1/2 tablespoons sultanas<br />

• One metric cup of canned fruit.<br />

Go nuts!<br />

A small handful of unsalted nuts each<br />

day will not only provide some fibre<br />

but healthy fats as well.<br />

Choose a grainy snack instead of a<br />

refined one<br />

Instead of reaching for snacks like<br />

chips or crisps, go for grainy crackers or<br />

air popped popcorn.<br />

The following combinations work<br />

well with grainy crackers:<br />

• A little no-added salt and no-added<br />

sugar nut spread with a few slices of<br />

banana<br />

• Avocado with slices of tomato and<br />

pepper<br />

• Hummus and slices of cucumber<br />

• Sliced tomato and small can of tuna<br />

with chill and pepper.<br />

Beware of the spare tyre<br />

Two in three Australian men carry<br />

excess weight around their middle, and<br />

new research from the UK has shown<br />

that for each centimetre your waistline<br />

expands, so does your risk for cancer<br />

of the large bowel (colon or colorectal<br />

cancer). Men that gained 10 centimetres<br />

over 10 years were found to have a 60<br />

per cent increased risk of developing<br />

colorectal cancer.<br />

Common causes: eating more food<br />

than your body needs, drinking excess<br />

kilojoule-dense beverages (alcohol,<br />

soft drink, cordial), and not enough<br />

physical activity to offset it.<br />

Overcome this by:<br />

• Choosing quality over quantity<br />

• Filling up on nutritious foods and<br />

avoiding take-away, pastries, hot<br />

chips, cake, biscuits, lollies and soft<br />

drinks<br />

• Eating fibre-rich foods at each<br />

meal helps you feel full. And make<br />

opportunities to move more.<br />

Book your annual service<br />

Remember, it’s just as important to be<br />

in tune with your body as it is your<br />

vehicle. Preventative health checks for<br />

diabetes, heart disease and cancer help<br />

you be pro-active about your health,<br />

not reactive.<br />

Overcome this by booking an<br />

annual service – and request a<br />

double appointment for a thorough<br />

check-up.<br />

* For those with chronic conditions such<br />

as diabetes the recommendation for fibre<br />

is 28g for women and 38 grams for men<br />

each day.<br />

52 APRIL 2021 ownerdriver.com.au

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