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Keeping Tabs - Spring 2021

Stay up-to-date on news and events from our Young Advocates' Standing Committee (YASC) with Keeping Tabs.

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KEEPING TABS<br />

The Advocates’ Society<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> <strong>2021</strong>


CONTENTS<br />

04<br />

06<br />

08<br />

12<br />

14<br />

19<br />

Chair Chat<br />

Chris Horkins, Cassels<br />

How to Network on Zoom and Build Your Brand<br />

Using Social Media<br />

Carlo Di Carlo, Stockwoods<br />

Truth be Told, Supreme Court Splinters on Duty<br />

of Honest Contractual Performance<br />

Waleed Malik, Osler<br />

Lawyer Turned Chef:<br />

A Virtual Cooking Class in London<br />

Elizabeth Harding, Lerners LLP<br />

Mentorship in the Time of COVID: Accessing<br />

Mentorship Resources in Unprecedented Times<br />

Safina Lakhani, Crawley MacKewn Brush LLP and<br />

Wade Poziomka, Ross & McBride LLP<br />

Interview<br />

Compiled by: Carlo Di Carlo, Stockwoods<br />

Mastering the art and craft of advocacy is a career-long commitment and we are<br />

here to help. The Advocates’ Society has been the premier provider of advocacy<br />

skills training for over 30 years. We are proud to provide lawyers across Canada<br />

with the training and the confidence they need to execute on their feet when it<br />

counts. The Judge will notice…your clients will too.<br />

Visit www.advocates.ca. Be part of the legacy of extraordinary advocates.<br />

Editor: Frédéric Plamondon, Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt S.E.N.C.R.L./s.r.l.<br />

FPlamondon@osler.com<br />

<strong>Keeping</strong> <strong>Tabs</strong> Editorial Team: Kanon Clifford, Bergeron Clifford LLP, Carlo Di Carlo, Stockwoods LLP, James Foy, Addario<br />

Law Group, Web Haile, Singleton Urquhart Reynolds Vogel LLP, Matthew Huys, Osler, Hoskin & Harcourt LLP, Alexandra<br />

Shelley, Torys LLP, Rebecca Shoom, Lerners LLP<br />

The Young Advocates’ Standing Committee (“YASC”) is a standing committee of The Advocates’ Society with a mandate to be a<br />

voice for young advocates (advocates who are ten years of call or fewer) within the Society and within the profession. We do this<br />

through networking/mentoring events, by publishing articles by and for young advocates, and by raising issues of concern to<br />

young advocates as we work with the Society’s Board of Directors. The opinions expressed by individual authors are their own<br />

and do not necessarily reflect the policies of The Advocates’ Society.<br />

3


CHAIR CHAT<br />

Chair Chat<br />

Chris Horkins, Cassels<br />

Since the last issue, we celebrated<br />

an auspicious milestone here at<br />

YASC. March marked a year since<br />

the last time we were able to meet<br />

in person. In the past year, we’ve<br />

tried to bridge the gap with a host<br />

of virtual events.<br />

We hope you got to join us for<br />

Breakout with the Bench on April 7<br />

to connect with judges and masters<br />

outside the courtroom, or for our<br />

London-based readers, the virtual<br />

cooking class hosted by Jill’s Table<br />

which you can find out more about<br />

in Elizabeth Harding’s article in<br />

this issue. For those looking for<br />

upcoming virtual events to attend,<br />

we hope you’ll consider registering<br />

for our virtual mentoring event on<br />

May 5 and competing with young<br />

advocates from coast to coast in<br />

the Battle for Canada, our first<br />

ever national trivia night on May<br />

13. Before you log on for your next<br />

virtual networking event, be sure to<br />

check out Carlo Di Carlo’s article on<br />

“How to Network on Zoom and Build<br />

Your Brand Using Social Media”<br />

which features some great advice<br />

from our recent virtual escape room<br />

event with social media strategist<br />

Eva Chan. Hopefully, someday soon,<br />

we’ll be able to meet in person<br />

again for a Young Advocates’ Social<br />

(and when that day comes, the first<br />

round’s on me)!<br />

In honour of Women’s History<br />

Month and International Women’s<br />

Day, this edition of <strong>Keeping</strong> <strong>Tabs</strong><br />

features interviews with four<br />

outstanding women litigators:<br />

Geetha Philipupillai, Morgan Sim,<br />

Lindsay Scott, and Stephanie Di<br />

Giuseppe. Geetha, Morgan, Lindsay<br />

and Stephanie aren’t just rising stars<br />

in our profession – they are stars.<br />

I’m so grateful to each of them for<br />

sharing their inspiring stories and<br />

insights with us in this issue.<br />

Finally, it’s with a heavy heart that I<br />

am signing off on this, my final Chair<br />

Chat as YASC Chair. In the next issue<br />

I’ll be handing things off to Erin Pleet<br />

who I know will do a great job. It’s<br />

been an honour to serve as YASC<br />

Chair this past year, even if it didn’t<br />

look exactly like what I’d imagined<br />

going in, and I look forward to seeing<br />

the great things that YASC will do<br />

with Erin at the helm!<br />

End of Term TM <strong>2021</strong><br />

Save the date for the <strong>2021</strong> End of Term<br />

June 17, <strong>2021</strong><br />

Join advocates and judges from across Canada online<br />

as we continue to celebrate advocacy and mark End of<br />

Term together. More information coming soon.<br />

To learn more visit www.advocates.ca<br />

Generously sponsored by:<br />

4<br />

Premier Sponsor<br />

After-Party Sponsors


EVENT REPORT<br />

How to Network on Zoom<br />

and Build Your Brand Using<br />

Social Media<br />

Carlo Di Carlo, Stockwoods<br />

On January 28, <strong>2021</strong>, YASC organized a (very timely) nation-wide event on<br />

how to network in the confines of the COVID-19 era. When all of us are<br />

stuck at home, what can you do to build your brand?<br />

Well, quite a bit, it turns out. Social Media Strategist Eva Chan provided<br />

several critical insights and tips on how lawyers can maximize their social<br />

media presence and leverage that into an increased network. The night<br />

began with a virtual escape room, which at first impression seemed<br />

unconnected to the topic of the evening (but<br />

was incredibly entertaining!).<br />

Unbeknownst to participants, Ms. Chan sprinkled<br />

into the escape room clues some examples<br />

of impressions that we all leave across our various<br />

social media platforms. Whether it is the<br />

LinkedIn profile that does not have an updated<br />

picture, or the Tweet that reveals something<br />

about your character, Ms. Chan used the clues<br />

as a jump off point to provide participants with<br />

tips about what they can do to create a more<br />

engaging social media presence that will facilitate<br />

network building. Little tips like updating<br />

your experiences, or revealing something about<br />

your personality can go a long way to building<br />

your brand and adding depth to interactions<br />

currently restricted to video conferencing that<br />

are otherwise stripped of that kind of context.<br />

Ms. Chan also provided more targeted advice<br />

about how to reach out to potential referral<br />

sources and strategies to make new contacts<br />

during Zoom conferences.<br />

After the presentation, attendees broke up<br />

into smaller groups for a “mingling” session,<br />

which allowed everyone the opportunity to<br />

put some of Ms. Chan’s advice into practice. Although<br />

the pandemic has brought a lot of restrictions<br />

to YASC’s events, virtual platforms allow<br />

Young Advocates from across the country<br />

meet each other and network in ways that they<br />

otherwise would not have been able to do with<br />

traditional in-person events.<br />

6 7


CM CALLOW INC v ZOLLINGER<br />

Truth be Told,<br />

Supreme Court Splinters<br />

on Duty of Honest<br />

Contractual Performance<br />

Waleed Malik, Osler<br />

Nearly six years ago, the Supreme Court established a seemingly simple<br />

rule of contract law: one cannot lie to or knowingly mislead a contractual<br />

counterparty on matters directly linked to the performance of the contract.<br />

However, when the Court revisited that rule late last year in CM Callow Inc<br />

v Zollinger, it divided sharply. The Court’s division revealed disagreements<br />

about both the duty of honesty and the proper role of comparative legal<br />

analysis that will likely play out in future cases.<br />

Background<br />

In 2012, the respondent condominium corporations<br />

(Baycrest) entered into two contracts<br />

with the appellant Callow: one for winter maintenance<br />

services and one for summer maintenance<br />

services.<br />

Baycrest could terminate the winter contract<br />

early on 10 days’ notice if Callow’s services were<br />

no longer needed for any reason. Baycrest decided<br />

to terminate the contract in early 2013<br />

but did not inform Callow at that time. During<br />

spring and summer 2013, Callow had discussions<br />

with Baycrest about renewing the winter<br />

contract and believed Baycrest would renew the<br />

contract. Baycrest was aware of this misapprehension<br />

but did not correct it. During this time,<br />

Callow also performed extra work at no charge<br />

to incent Baycrest to renew the winter contract.<br />

In September 2013, Baycrest terminated the<br />

contract on 10 days’ notice. Callow sued for<br />

breach of contract and bad faith. The trial judge<br />

found that Baycrest violated its duty of honesty<br />

by causing Callow to believe the winter contract<br />

would be renewed when Baycrest had already<br />

decided to terminate the contract early. Baycrest<br />

appealed and the Court of Appeal for Ontario<br />

reversed the trial judgment. Callow then<br />

appealed to the Supreme Court.<br />

Supreme Court Decision<br />

A majority agreed with Callow and restored the<br />

trial judgment. That majority consisted of two<br />

opinions – Kasirer J. for five judges and Brown J.<br />

for three judges – that diverged sharply. Côté J.<br />

dissented alone.<br />

The three opinions addressed many issues.<br />

This articles summarizes two significant disagreements<br />

between Kasirer J. and Brown J.’s opinions:<br />

why Baycrest’s non-disclosure amounted to a<br />

breach and the appropriate measure of damages.<br />

Non-Disclosure and Duty of Honesty<br />

Everyone agreed that generally there is no duty of<br />

disclosure owed to contractual counterparties but<br />

non-disclosure can sometimes breach the duty<br />

of honesty. The two majority opinions found<br />

that Baycrest not disclosing that it had decided<br />

to terminate the winter contract until September<br />

2013 breached its duty of honesty but disagreed<br />

strongly on why.<br />

Kasirer J. drew heavily on the civil law concept<br />

of abuse of rights and held that the duty of honesty<br />

constrains the manner in which a party exercises<br />

any contractual rights. He found that by<br />

not disclosing its intention to exercise its termination<br />

right and failing to correct Callow’s misconceptions,<br />

Baycrest misled Callow into believing<br />

that the winter contract was not in danger of<br />

being terminated early. As such, Baycrest exercised<br />

its termination right in a dishonest manner<br />

and breached its duty of honesty.<br />

Brown J. vociferously disagreed with Kasirer<br />

J. relying on civil law principles and argued that<br />

it was both unnecessary and inappropriate to<br />

engage in any comparative legal analysis in this<br />

case. He instead analogized the duty of honesty<br />

8 9


sate a plaintiff for losses resulting from relying<br />

on the defendant’s representations.<br />

to the tort of fraudulent misrepresentation and<br />

held that nondisclosure breaches the duty of<br />

honesty if the defendant’s other representations<br />

or conduct contributed to a plaintiff’s misconception.<br />

He found that Baycrest had contributed to<br />

Callow’s belief that the winter contract would be<br />

renewed and so its non-disclosure was a breach.<br />

Conclusion<br />

The extensive opinions in CM Callow contain<br />

many takeaways. Two are highlighted below.<br />

First, the majority’s disagreements suggest<br />

that the duty of honesty will need to be refined<br />

or revisited in future cases, particularly on the<br />

issue of damages. In this case, the measure of<br />

damages made no difference. That will not always<br />

be the case. In particular, courts will likely<br />

consider cases where a defendant fulfils its contractual<br />

obligations while breaching its duty of<br />

honesty and the plaintiff’s only loss will result<br />

from its reliance on the defendant’s representations.<br />

In such a case, expectation damages<br />

may provide no recovery and courts will have to<br />

wrestle with whether reliance damages may be<br />

the appropriate measure in some or all cases.<br />

Second, the disagreement on referring to civil<br />

law concepts may reflect a broader methodological<br />

split. The Court had a similar debate last year<br />

in a very different context in Quebec (Attorney<br />

General) v 9147-0732 Québec inc over the proper<br />

role of international law when interpreting<br />

Charter rights. These decisions suggest disagreements<br />

within the Court on the appropriate role<br />

of comparative legal analysis and how far afield<br />

judges should look for authorities for resolving<br />

disputes before them, which disagreements may<br />

affect cases in many different areas beyond just<br />

the duty of honesty or contract law.<br />

10<br />

Measure of Damages<br />

Both majority opinions agreed that the trial<br />

judge’s damages award should be restored but<br />

disagreed on the proper measure of damages<br />

for the duty of honesty in general. Kaiser J. held<br />

that, like ordinary breaches of contract, courts<br />

should generally award “expectation damages”<br />

that put the injured party in the position it<br />

would be in if the duty was performed. Brown<br />

J. would have modified the general rule and<br />

awarded “reliance damages” which compen-<br />

Now Live! Friends Who Argue - A new TAS podcast jointly<br />

hosted by our Young Advocate and 10+ Standing Committees.<br />

Segments will feature dialogue with the people who get what you<br />

do, as we delve into both the serious and lighthearted aspects of<br />

life as an advocate in Canada. Know a TAS member we should<br />

talk to? Contact Webnesh Haile at WHaile@singleton.com<br />

Thank you to our Technical Sponsor Dentons Canada LLP<br />

for their support in producing this podcast!


EVENT REPORT<br />

Lawyer Turned Chef:<br />

A Virtual Cooking Class<br />

in London<br />

Elizabeth Harding, Lerners LLP<br />

tee, hosted by Jill’s Table, and sponsored by<br />

Lerners LLP. As someone who has been missing<br />

restaurants keenly in the pandemic, I registered<br />

for the event without hesitation. I had<br />

done classes through Jill’s Table—a local institution<br />

for premium cookware and ingredients—in<br />

the ‘before times’, but not since we<br />

all took our lives virtual last year. I was curious<br />

to see how the combination of cooking demo<br />

and storytelling translated out of the physical<br />

classroom and onto my laptop screen.<br />

Several days before the class, we were given<br />

the recipe along with a list of the ingredients<br />

and equipment we would need. The menu consisted<br />

of an appetizer salad with pear, walnut<br />

and blue cheese and an entrée of homemade<br />

On a chilly Friday evening in mid-January, I hopped on Zoom for what felt<br />

like the hundredth time that month. On this occasion, instead of yet another<br />

discovery or case conference, a group of 15 London lawyers and articling<br />

students convened for a virtual cooking class.<br />

The event was organized by the Young Advocates’ Standing Commitgnocchi.<br />

Reading through the gnocchi recipe, I<br />

was both intrigued and intimidated.<br />

On the night of the class, we were guided<br />

through the recipes by Chef Ran Ai. We followed<br />

along as Chef Ai regaled us with stories of her<br />

years as a prep cook in a local Italian restaurant<br />

where she made pasta and gnocchi daily<br />

by hand. Before I knew it, I had pulverized Russet<br />

potatoes with flour, cheese, egg, and salt<br />

to form long ropes of barely-together dough,<br />

which were then cut into ¾ inch pieces. Using<br />

a gnocchi board supplied by Jill’s Table, I fumbled<br />

my way through the first few dumplings,<br />

trying my best to roll them along the corrugated<br />

wooden surface as instructed in order to<br />

achieve the characteristic ridges of restaurant<br />

gnocchi. I ultimately abandoned the procedure<br />

in favour of tossing the dough directly into boiling<br />

water. With or without ridges, the gnocchi<br />

still tasted amazing.<br />

When dinner was ready, it looked like a bomb<br />

had detonated in my kitchen. My mise en place<br />

could use some work. My husband was thoroughly<br />

impressed with the results—both in flavour<br />

and technique—and generously ignored<br />

the fact that I used every mixing bowl we own<br />

to make a two-course meal.<br />

By far my favourite part of the experience<br />

was seeing colleagues outside the work-fromhome<br />

context. Rather than seeing the usual<br />

backdrops of home offices, I got to see people<br />

in their kitchens, cooking with spouses and children,<br />

wearing aprons – you know, being human.<br />

I’m glad YASC put on this unique event for<br />

lawyers and students in London. I hope versions<br />

of this event will be available in other<br />

cities, even as we get closer to meeting in<br />

person again.<br />

I will definitely revisit the gnocchi recipe the<br />

next time we can safely have a dinner party. As<br />

for the gnocchi board, it has found a safe place<br />

at the bottom of a drawer somewhere, already<br />

long forgotten.<br />

12 13


MENTORING<br />

Mentorship in the<br />

Time of COVID: Accessing<br />

Mentorship Resources in<br />

Unprecedented Times<br />

Safina Lakhani, Crawley MacKewn Brush LLP and<br />

Wade Poziomka, Ross & McBride LLP<br />

We believe that all lawyers need guidance and mentorship. As our careers<br />

have progressed, we personally have been fortunate to have had both formal<br />

mentors, through the firms at which we have worked, and informal<br />

mentors, who we met organically through chance encounters at legal functions,<br />

outside the courthouse or simply randomly while going about our<br />

daily lives.<br />

However, the pandemic has changed the way<br />

we interact with our colleagues and has significantly<br />

reduced the opportunities for meeting<br />

mentors organically through social gatherings.<br />

The “new normal” created by the pandemic has<br />

made it more difficult for young lawyers and<br />

solo practitioners to access mentorship. This<br />

puts the onus on lawyers seeking mentorship<br />

to reach out and ask for it over email or the<br />

phone, in a way that we can appreciate can feel<br />

awkward and unnatural.<br />

That said, mentorship IS available, whether it<br />

is through a formal program, or by seeking out<br />

mentorship independently. While we all have<br />

busy practices and home lives, most lawyers<br />

will, in our experience, answer the call to help a<br />

colleague and give back to the profession.<br />

Below, we have provided a list of some organizations<br />

that offer mentorship resources; however,<br />

we recommend that you consider making<br />

the “ask” for informal mentorship, awkward<br />

feelings notwithstanding.<br />

Here is why:<br />

1. Choosing a specific mentor forces you<br />

to identify what you are looking for from a<br />

mentor. This up-front work will go a long<br />

way to identifying the key issues that you are<br />

looking to tackle and will likely make your interactions<br />

with your mentor more helpful.<br />

2. You can decide who your ideal mentor<br />

would be. You have the option to select a<br />

mentor with a specific year of call, practice<br />

area and experience, which is often not the<br />

case when you are working through a mentor-matching<br />

program.<br />

You may be looking for advice on juggling<br />

your work commitments and a young family,<br />

or advice on how to manage up to more senior<br />

lawyers. The most useful advice may be from a<br />

lawyer who is at a similar stage of their career<br />

14 15


16<br />

as you are and who has had similar experiences.<br />

Do not discount the insights of lawyers who<br />

are at your stage of practice. Learning together<br />

can ease anxiety and help overcome the isolation<br />

felt by many of us these days as we forge<br />

ahead in our legal careers.<br />

It is also worth noting that mentorship does<br />

not have a single definition and does not always<br />

involve a long-term relationship with a single<br />

mentor. Mentorship could involve one or two<br />

isolated interactions, which we refer to as “Micro-Mentoring.”<br />

Micro-Mentoring is often specific<br />

to a particular issue or decision, and allows<br />

you to select a mentor whose experiences and<br />

insights are tailored to that particular issue. It<br />

can be effective and efficient.<br />

Here are some tips that may make it easier to<br />

ask for mentorship:<br />

1. Attend virtual social events offered by the<br />

Young Advocates’ Standing Committee and<br />

other organizations. Attending these events<br />

will give you the opportunity to make a connection<br />

with potential mentors and identify<br />

people you think would be able to assist<br />

you. Having an existing touchpoint will help<br />

change a “cold” request for mentorship to a<br />

“warm” one.<br />

2. Frame your request for mentorship<br />

as an “ask” for a Micro-Mentoring session<br />

and explain why you have reached out<br />

to that particular potential mentor. This will<br />

make the “ask” less daunting for the potential<br />

mentor. In addition, you are likely to get a<br />

more positive response if the potential mentor<br />

believes that he or she can provide you<br />

with valuable insights.<br />

Some useful resources are:<br />

· TAS Mentorship Portal The TAS Mentorship<br />

Portal connects junior and senior members<br />

of the bar. Mentoring (advocates.ca)<br />

· Special interest organizations Many<br />

special interest organizations offer events<br />

and mentorship programs. Some examples<br />

include:<br />

· Federation of Asian Canadian Lawyers<br />

· Canadian Association of Black Lawyers<br />

· South Asian Bar Association<br />

· Group of Racialized (Ontario) Women<br />

Litigators (GROWL)<br />

· Young Women in Law<br />

Ultimately, mentorship is available. And it is<br />

worth seeking out. Whether it be through a<br />

formal program or through a self-directed micro-mentoring<br />

session, we have personally benefited<br />

from mentorship, and believe that many<br />

of you will too.<br />

Battle for Canada:<br />

Young Advocates’<br />

National Trivia Night<br />

Thursday, May 13, <strong>2021</strong><br />

7:30 pm - 9:00 pm<br />

Live Online (ET)<br />

Which team will win the YASC Battle<br />

for Canada Trivia Challenge in <strong>2021</strong>?<br />

Connect with your peers from coast to<br />

coast at this one-of-a-kind national trivia<br />

competition for young advocates. Teams<br />

will test their knowledge in a variety of<br />

fun, themed rounds but only one team<br />

will take home the glory. Compete to win<br />

prizes and bragging rights!<br />

After the game, stay for optional<br />

mingling in breakout rooms to<br />

re-connect with your advocacy<br />

community from across Canada.<br />

Hosted by the Young Advocates’<br />

Standing Committee<br />

To learn more or register visit<br />

www.advocates.ca


Preparation Series:<br />

Cross-Examination<br />

Tuesday, June 1, <strong>2021</strong><br />

1:00 pm - 4:00 pm<br />

Live Online (ET)<br />

Join us for the second installment of<br />

our Preparation Series focusing on<br />

Cross-Examination and find out how<br />

to develop and execute a successful<br />

cross-examination strategy, with a<br />

special focus on remote preparation<br />

this year. Skilled litigators and<br />

distinguished judges will discuss<br />

the key goals of an effective crossexamination,<br />

how to decide whether<br />

or not to cross-examine a particular<br />

witness, how to start strong and end<br />

strong and how to organize and frame<br />

your questions in a way that keeps you<br />

in control of the testimony.<br />

To learn more or register visit<br />

www.advocates.ca<br />

YASC INTERVIEWS<br />

Interview<br />

Compiled by: Carlo Di Carlo, Stockwoods<br />

In honour of March being Women’s History Month, as well as the fact that International<br />

Women’s Day (March 8) just passed, YASC decided to use the <strong>Spring</strong> issue’s interview segment<br />

to “pass the mic” to four women lawyers to share their insights into what their experiences<br />

and practices are like.<br />

19


Geetha Philipupillai, lawyer<br />

Goldblatt Partners LLP<br />

Q. You clerked before starting your practice;<br />

did you experience challenges in this process<br />

(either applying or clerking itself) as a<br />

woman of colour?<br />

It’s difficult to discuss experiences of discrimination<br />

in the clerkship process, but I think it’s important<br />

to acknowledge that it does happen before<br />

we can address it. The experience that probably<br />

threw me off the most during the application<br />

process was arriving to check-in for an interview<br />

(not at the court I clerked at) and being asked by<br />

court staff if I was sure I was there for a clerkship<br />

interview and not for “the library position”. I was<br />

also told by a Black woman lawyer that when she<br />

showed up for her clerkship interview she was<br />

told “the bail hearings aren’t on this floor.” To<br />

highlight a contrasting experience, a white male<br />

lawyer once told me that when he went to one<br />

of his clerkship interviews, his friend’s dad was a<br />

judge on the court and his interviewers broke the<br />

ice with an inside joke from the judge he knew.<br />

Q. You are a junior call (2018); how do you<br />

think that has impacted your experiences?<br />

My first few years of practice have been such a<br />

steep learning curve. I feel really lucky that the<br />

lawyers I practice with have been my champions<br />

and mentored me thoughtfully.<br />

For example, last fall, Jim McDonald, a senior<br />

partner, offered to observe me conducting a remote<br />

discovery. Much of the examination consisted<br />

of the opposing counsel (a white man,<br />

much more senior than me) telling me my questions<br />

were stupid and that I was wasting my client’s<br />

money. The examination ended abruptly<br />

with the lawyer and his client virtually “walking<br />

out” on the examination by shutting their laptops<br />

down. Jim told me what I had done well<br />

and what I might do better next time. But he<br />

also recognized that how I had responded in the<br />

moment was different from how he might have<br />

- because of our different personalities, but also<br />

because of the difference between us in age,<br />

seniority, gender and race. More than anything<br />

he showed me the impact that unselfish mentorship<br />

can have on a junior lawyer. Jim passed<br />

away suddenly in January and I never got to tell<br />

him how much of an impact his mentorship had<br />

on me. I definitely hope to carry on his example.<br />

Q. You practice in the civil litigation and class<br />

actions world; in these spaces, what are the<br />

barriers or experiences that you face that<br />

others may not appreciate?<br />

It can feel frustrating to see the profession keep<br />

having a conversation about whether discrimination<br />

exists. It’s also exhausting and distracting<br />

from my work to be in a situation where I’m<br />

having to figure out if I’m misreading a situation<br />

or if the way someone is treating me is because<br />

of my gender and race, and then try to figure<br />

out what to do about it. Where I have decided<br />

to raise an issue, it’s taken me a long time to do<br />

that. The best responses I’ve had as a junior are<br />

from lawyers who hear me out, talk me through<br />

options to deal with a situation, step in where<br />

appropriate, and try to protect my time and energy<br />

so that I can focus on my work.<br />

Morgan Sim, founding partner of<br />

Parker Sim LLP<br />

Q. What led you to start your own law firm?<br />

I’ve always felt really sad about the fact that<br />

so many women lawyers who become mothers<br />

feel that their only option for achieving balance<br />

is to leave private practice. As my peers<br />

started leaving in droves, it always seemed to<br />

me that controlling your own overhead should<br />

allow lawyers to be more intentional about the<br />

type of and amount of work they take on. It<br />

also allows you to have more flexibility in the<br />

rates you charge.<br />

Q. Shortly after you started your firm,<br />

COVID hit; what was the biggest hurdle<br />

that this caused? How did you overcome<br />

it?<br />

The huge irony of Parker Sim LLP’s first year<br />

is that we started this firm in part because we<br />

both wanted to spend more time with our kids<br />

while they are little. Then, two months into<br />

our firm’s existence, the schools and daycares<br />

closed and we were forced to spend all of our<br />

time with our children.<br />

We didn’t really “overcome” this challenge.<br />

We couldn’t overcome it because the problem<br />

was (and remains) systemic. Children’s<br />

wellbeing and care was not prioritized in the<br />

government’s response to the pandemic, so<br />

we did the best we could while helping our clients<br />

navigate these issues in their own workplaces<br />

and, whenever possible, advocating<br />

for better policies and systemic change.<br />

Q. What advice do you have for other<br />

women lawyers who are considering to<br />

follow your lead and start their own firm?<br />

Reach out to other women who are already<br />

doing this in your particular area(s)<br />

of practice. There are so many of us now<br />

and the network of women building little<br />

law firms that suit their lives, their families,<br />

and their communities is super dynamic<br />

and welcoming.<br />

I’d also recommend thinking about who<br />

you want to build a business with. For me,<br />

my partner Cenobar was a huge factor in<br />

my decision to take this leap and launch<br />

our firm. She wanted the same things out<br />

of practice, was already running her own<br />

practice, and is so good at the parts of<br />

running a business that don’t come naturally<br />

to me. If you can find one other person<br />

whose work you trust and admire and<br />

whose values and goals are aligned with<br />

your own, striking out together can make<br />

the whole experience a bit less daunting<br />

and lot less lonely.<br />

Geetha Philipupillai, Goldblatt Partners LLP<br />

Morgan Sim, Parker Sim LLP<br />

20 21


Lindsay Scott, Paliare Roland Rosenberg Rothstein LLP<br />

Stephanie Di Giuseppe, Ruby Shiller Enenajor Di Giuseppe LLP<br />

Lindsay Scott, partner<br />

Paliare Roland Rosenberg Rothstein LLP<br />

Q. You have been a strong advocate for racialized<br />

women litigators. What led you to<br />

take on this work?<br />

In 2017 in response to the LSO’s release of its<br />

2016 working group report on challenges facing<br />

racialized licensees, Tina Lie, Emily Lam, and<br />

I formed GROWL (Group of Racialized Ontario<br />

Women Litigators), a group to support racialized<br />

women litigators in Ontario. Among other<br />

important findings, the LSO working group<br />

found that racialized licensees face widespread<br />

barriers within the profession at all stages of<br />

their careers, and that associations of racialized<br />

lawyers are beneficial for fostering collaboration<br />

and creating a sense of belonging.<br />

Tina, Emily, and I saw a pressing need for ways<br />

that racialized lawyers could feel supported,<br />

included, and part of the legal profession. Although<br />

there were many professional organizations<br />

that represented individual equity-seeking<br />

groups, at the time, there were no organizations<br />

that provided networking, support, and collegiality<br />

specifically for racialized women practicing<br />

litigation. We wanted to create a place where<br />

racialized women litigators could give voice<br />

to their experiences, support each other, and<br />

work to improve the profession for themselves<br />

and future racialized women lawyers entering<br />

the profession. Thus, GROWL was born.<br />

Q. What are your hopes for racialized women<br />

litigators going forward?<br />

My hope is that we continue to do this important<br />

work, and that GROWL can continue to<br />

support members of the profession in building<br />

careers we love that are consistent with<br />

our commitment to equity, giving back to our<br />

communities, and using our voices in the legal<br />

profession to create positive change for equity-seeking<br />

groups. GROWL has grown to nearly<br />

300 members across 100+ law firms and government<br />

workplaces in Ontario, and has recently<br />

begun accepting law student members<br />

from Ontario law schools. We host networking<br />

events and substantive panel discussions<br />

and support each other’s practices through a<br />

shared work-referral list, share new job opportunities<br />

in the community, and amplify each<br />

other’s voices wherever possible.<br />

Q. What do you think is one thing that others<br />

in the profession may not appreciate about<br />

the challenges that women litigators face?<br />

Only one? Maybe the challenge that women<br />

still face when the image of “lawyer” in Canadian<br />

law is still largely male, and white. Women,<br />

particularly racialized women, still have to work<br />

to be viewed as credible in many legal spaces<br />

whereas male counterparts are often afforded<br />

that benefit without effort.<br />

Stephanie Di Giuseppe, partner<br />

Ruby Shiller Enenajor Di Giuseppe LLP<br />

Q. In the criminal law world, what unique<br />

challenges do you think women litigators<br />

face?<br />

Though certainly not universal to all women and<br />

not unique to criminal law, the greatest challenges<br />

I have faced as a female litigator have<br />

revolved around balancing a trial-based litigation<br />

practice with the joys and struggles of parenting.<br />

I have three children under the age of<br />

five (not quite by design - there’s a pair of twins<br />

in there!) and I have had to forge my practice<br />

around pregnancy, doctor-ordered bed rest,<br />

giving birth, breastfeeding, and the daily demands<br />

of mothering.<br />

Q. What are the aspects of your experiences<br />

that you think male lawyers may<br />

not appreciate?<br />

For this question, I would point to some of the<br />

more “medical” aspects of pregnancy and childbirth<br />

and how difficult it is to sustain a litigation<br />

practice during this period. So many examples<br />

come to mind: running out of courtrooms to<br />

throw up during the early stages of pregnancy;<br />

making submissions or cross-examining witnesses<br />

in the late stages of pregnancy where it<br />

is painful to stand and difficult to catch one’s<br />

breath; I was once required to personally attend<br />

a continuation six weeks after giving birth<br />

to twins; many courthouses don’t even have a<br />

private place to pump breastmilk – I have had<br />

to choose between pumping in a bathroom stall<br />

or in my car in the parking lot! And the list goes<br />

on. For criminal lawyers, the courthouse functions<br />

like workplace - we normally spend more<br />

days in court than out. I think it’s ironic and unfortunate<br />

that the court system, which has been<br />

instrumental in achieving workplace equity for<br />

others, has yet to turn its eye inward and examine<br />

how courthouses fail to create an equitable<br />

environment for litigators experiencing pregnancy,<br />

breastfeeding, or caregiving obligations.<br />

Q. What advice do you have for other female<br />

identifying lawyers who are considering a<br />

career in criminal law?<br />

If you are planning to have children, find a workplace<br />

with female parents in partnership roles.<br />

It doesn’t guarantee flexibility or accommodation,<br />

but it’s a good sign. Better yet – consider<br />

starting your own practice. Though not without<br />

its challenges, being able to set the volume<br />

and pace of my practice has been critical to my<br />

success as a female litigator during these early<br />

years of parenthood.<br />

22 23


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January 28, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

24 25


Arnup Cup Winners<br />

February 5 & 6, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

Hon. Justice Clayton Conlan<br />

Hon. Justice Marie-Andrée Vermette<br />

26 27


Fireside Chat on Advocacy<br />

February 23, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

Laura M. Wagner, Borden Ladner Gervais LLP Dina Awad, Dentons Canada LLP<br />

28 Michael Bryant, Canadian Civil Liberties Association<br />

Pam Hrick, Women’s Legal Education and Action Fund<br />

29


Sopinka Cup Winners<br />

March 19 & 20, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

Crossword Puzzle<br />

1<br />

ord Puzzle<br />

Jade Barrière, University of Ottawa (Civil Law)<br />

1<br />

4<br />

2<br />

7<br />

3<br />

5<br />

Ingrid Mavoli, University of Ottawa (Civil Law)<br />

Crossword 6 Puzzle<br />

Summer Trial<br />

Advocacy College<br />

Less time. Less money.<br />

Maximum learning.<br />

Happening across Canada.<br />

t a<br />

l<br />

3<br />

<strong>Spring</strong> has Sprung!<br />

Down:<br />

1. To seek review by a higher court, or what a<br />

likeable person has<br />

2. This Canadian city is known for its annual<br />

spring tulip festival<br />

3. This animal predicted six more weeks of<br />

winter this year<br />

5. What TV judges yell<br />

6. The current Chief Justice of the Supreme<br />

Court of Canada<br />

5<br />

The snow has begun to melt, and temperatures are slowly<br />

creeping up. <strong>Spring</strong> is in the air! Enjoy this spring-themed<br />

crossword puzzle to get you ready for the season.<br />

8<br />

Across:<br />

6<br />

4. This Canadian public holiday is celebrated<br />

on the Monday preceding May 25<br />

7. Another term for a litigator<br />

8. The spring equinox is in this month<br />

4<br />

8<br />

Across:<br />

2<br />

7<br />

3<br />

4. This Canadian public holiday is celebrated<br />

on the Monday preceding May 25<br />

7. Another term for a litigator<br />

8. The spring equinox is in this month<br />

1<br />

8<br />

6<br />

5<br />

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ANSWERS: 1D: appeal; 2D: Ottawa; 3D: groundhog; 5D: order; 6D: Wagner; 4A: Victoria Day [without the space]; 7A: advocate; 8A: March


Breakout with the Bench<br />

April 7, <strong>2021</strong> | Live Online<br />

Sînziana Ruxandra Hennig, Stikeman Elliott LLP<br />

The Hon. George R. Strathy, Chief Justice of Ontario<br />

32 Sapna Thakker, Lax O’Sullivan Lisus Gottlieb LLP<br />

The Hon. Chief Justice Geoffrey B. Morawetz, Superior Court of Justice<br />

33


www.advocates.ca

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