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Local Life - St Helens - May/Jun 2021

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52<br />

Should you be taking<br />

supplements?<br />

We should be able to get all the vitamins and minerals our<br />

bodies need from the food we eat. However, modern day life<br />

is making it increasingly difficult to achieve a balanced diet.<br />

That’s where supplements come in.<br />

Supplements are considered ‘top-ups’ for the vital<br />

vitamins and minerals our bodies require to function.<br />

They can take the form of vitamins, probiotics, herbal<br />

products, powders, drinks – and more.<br />

There is still much debate surrounding their effectiveness.<br />

However, although medical professionals insist that<br />

supplements aren’t a substitute for a healthy diet, it’s proven<br />

that some could have a positive effect on your health.<br />

For example, many vegetarians and vegans will benefit<br />

from iron and vitamin B-12 supplements, while those trying<br />

for a baby are advised to take folic acid supplements until<br />

twelve weeks into their pregnancy. It’s also recommended<br />

that children aged between six months and five years take<br />

vitamin A, C and D supplements every day.<br />

Other supplements, however, could be a waste of money.<br />

If you’re wondering whether supplements could benefit<br />

your diet, it’s worth speaking to your doctor or nutritionist<br />

first. But to start you off, we’ve put together a list of the<br />

top five supplements people take in the UK, and what<br />

they are taken for.<br />

Magnesium Found naturally in foods such as<br />

pumpkin, spinach, soy beans and brown rice, magnesium<br />

is important for bone health and energy production. It’s a<br />

known stress-reliever too, and studies have proven that it<br />

can even help sleeping problems.<br />

Omega 3 Swallowing fish oil first thing in the<br />

morning might not sound appetising. But, there’s solid<br />

evidence to suggest that omega 3 fatty acids can help<br />

contribute towards a healthy heart and brain, while also<br />

reducing inflammation.<br />

That’s why omega 3 supplements, often in the shape of<br />

fish oil capsules, are so popular. Vegans and vegetarians<br />

can also top up their intake with algae oil supplements.<br />

Iron Iron is responsible for making red blood cells. It’s<br />

particularly important in younger women, but according<br />

to the 2018 National Diet and Nutrition Survey, 27% of<br />

women are deficient.<br />

It’s predominantly found in red meat, which is why<br />

many vegans and vegetarians take iron supplements to<br />

make up for any potential deficiencies. However, smaller<br />

amounts can be found in beans, nuts and fortified cereals.<br />

Prescot Chiropody Clinic<br />

Vitamin D A vital vitamin for regulating our bodies’<br />

calcium and phosphate content, vitamin D is a key<br />

contributor to healthy bones, teeth and muscles.<br />

We get most of our vitamin D from the sun, but living in<br />

the UK means we have limited daylight hours during the<br />

autumn and winter. For this reason, many people in the<br />

UK choose to take vitamin D supplements between late<br />

September and early April, when the sunlight is weaker.<br />

Zinc Best known for its ability to boost immunity and<br />

fight off bacteria and viruses, zinc is another vital mineral<br />

our bodies need to function.<br />

Red meat, shellfish and dairy foods all have high levels<br />

of zinc, as do chickpeas, lentils and beans. In supplement<br />

form, you can top up your zinc levels with over-thecounter<br />

capsules, tablets and lozenges.

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