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18<br />
Gamble Building<br />
Gamble Building<br />
Situated in Victoria Square in<br />
the town centre, the Gamble<br />
building was built in the late<br />
1800s and officially opened on<br />
5th November 1896, as a gift<br />
to the people of <strong>St</strong> <strong>Helens</strong> from<br />
Sir David Gamble. Built in brick<br />
with terracotta dressings and a<br />
slate roof, it began its life as the<br />
Gamble Institute, housing both a<br />
library and a technical school.<br />
At the end of the 19th century,<br />
the town had a few elementary<br />
schools but lacked schools<br />
capable of providing its pupils<br />
with qualifications of a more<br />
advanced technical nature<br />
that would be needed by local<br />
industries.<br />
Sir David, a chemical magnate and first mayor of <strong>St</strong> <strong>Helens</strong>,<br />
offered to build a technical school, donating £30,000 to<br />
the project, around £3.5 million today. He stated that he<br />
wanted to assist local people in making themselves equal<br />
or superior to those countries where technical education<br />
is already an institution.<br />
Originally, the library housed in the Gamble Building<br />
occupied the ground floor<br />
complete with a ladies-only<br />
reading room. The basement<br />
was devoted to manual training<br />
including engineering and<br />
plumbing. The first floor was<br />
home to various technical<br />
classrooms, a laboratory, a<br />
geometrical drawing room,<br />
and cookery and laundry<br />
departments. The second floor<br />
was mostly used for chemical<br />
works and art.<br />
The Archive Service is still<br />
based there, along with many<br />
council staff, but the library<br />
closed in 2017 due to water<br />
damage, making that section of<br />
the building unsafe. <strong>St</strong> <strong>Helens</strong><br />
Council has announced plans<br />
to bring the Gamble building<br />
back into full use and after engaging the public in several<br />
drop-in events to talk about how the building should be<br />
used in the future; senior councillors signed off on £1.4m<br />
in funding for the restoration. January 2022 has been<br />
earmarked as a potential date for the completion of work.<br />
Images courtesy of <strong>St</strong> <strong>Helens</strong> Archives & Geoff Sandford of<br />
The North West Transport Museum<br />
Gamble Institute