Susanna Wesley
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
84 SUSANNA WESLEY. the very birth of her first man-child, and before it r but a better blessing still. Mrs. Wesley's letters to her daughters are not very numerous, as of course they were at home with her, while the boys were away at school and college. She, however, wrote a very long one, in which was embodied an exposition of the Apostle's Creed, to Susanna while in London, during the year fire: that followed the "Epworth, " DEAR SUKET, January 13th, 1709-10. " Since our misfortunes have separated us from each other, and we can no longer enjoy the opportunities we once had of conversing together, I can no other way discharge the duty of a parent, or comply with my inclination of doing you all the good I can but in writing. You know very well how I love you. I love your body, and do earnestly beseech Almighty God to bless it with health, and all things necessary for its comfort and support in this world. But my tenderest regard is for your immortal soul, and for its spiritual happiness, which regard I cannot better express than by endeavouring to instil into your mind those principles of knowledge and virtue that are absolutely necessary in order to your leading a good life here, which is the only thing that can infallibly secure your happiness hereafter. "The main thing which is now to be done is to lay a good foundation, that you may act upon principles, and be always able to satisfy yourself and give a reason to others of the faith that is in you ; for anyone who makes a profession of religion only because
FIRE AND PERIL. 85 it is the custom of the country in which they live, or because their parents do so, or their worldly interest is thereby secured or advanced, will never be able to stand in the day of temptation, nor shall they -ever enter into the kingdom of Heaven. And though, perhaps, you cannot at present comprehend all I shall say, yet keep this letter by you, and as you grow in years your reason and judgment will improve, and you will obtain a more clear understanding in all things. " You have already been instructed in some of the first principles of religion : that there is one, and but one God ; that in the unity of the Godhead there are three distinct persons, Father, Son, and Holy Ghost ; that this God ought to be worshipped. You have learned some prayers, your creed and catechism, in which is briefly comprehended your duty to God, yourself, and your neighbour. But, Sukey, it is not learning these things by heart, nor your saying a few prayers morning and night, that will bring you to heaven ; you must understand what you say, and you must practise what you know ; and since knowledge is requisite in order to practice, I shall endeavour, after as plain a manner as I can, to instruct you in some of those fundamental points which are most necessary to be known, and most easy to be understood. And I earnestly beseech the great Father of spirits to guide your mind into the way of truth. " I cannot tell whether you have ever seriously considered the lost and miserable condition you are in by nature. If you have not, it is high time to begin to do it; and I shall earnestly beseech the Almighty
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84 SUSANNA WESLEY.<br />
the very birth of her first man-child, and before it r<br />
but a better blessing still.<br />
Mrs. <strong>Wesley</strong>'s letters to her daughters are not very<br />
numerous, as of course they were at home with her,<br />
while the boys were away at school and college. She,<br />
however, wrote a very long one, in which was embodied<br />
an exposition of the Apostle's Creed, to <strong>Susanna</strong><br />
while in London, during the year<br />
fire:<br />
that followed the<br />
"Epworth,<br />
" DEAR SUKET, January 13th, 1709-10.<br />
" Since our misfortunes have separated us from<br />
each other, and we can no longer enjoy the opportunities<br />
we once had of conversing together, I can<br />
no other way discharge the duty of a parent, or comply<br />
with my inclination of doing you all the good I can<br />
but in writing.<br />
You know very well how I love you. I love your<br />
body, and do earnestly beseech Almighty God to bless<br />
it with health, and all things necessary for its comfort<br />
and support in this world. But my tenderest<br />
regard is for your immortal soul, and for its spiritual<br />
happiness, which regard I cannot better express than<br />
by endeavouring to instil into your mind those principles<br />
of knowledge and virtue that are absolutely<br />
necessary in order to your leading a good life here,<br />
which is the only thing that can infallibly secure your<br />
happiness hereafter.<br />
"The main thing which is now to be done is to<br />
lay a good foundation, that you may act upon principles,<br />
and be always able to satisfy yourself and give<br />
a reason to others of the faith that is in you ; for anyone<br />
who makes a profession of religion only because