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Susanna Wesley

This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism. Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.

This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.

Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.

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232 SUSANNA WESLEY<br />

City Road Burial Ground, and never was a more<br />

suitable inscription placed on any tomb than when,<br />

after her name and age, these words of the wise man<br />

of Israel were cut on the stone : "She opened her<br />

mouth with wisdom, and in her tongue was the law of<br />

kindness/'<br />

Mrs. Hall left her very small income, as well as her<br />

papers and letters, to her beloved niece, who prized<br />

them as the relics of one who had been to her a second<br />

mother.<br />

Most incidents in the lives of John and Charles<br />

<strong>Wesley</strong> are so well known that it is needless to recapitulate<br />

them here. It is, however, rather curious that<br />

the family name has been transmitted only through<br />

Charles and his youngest son Samuel. Mrs. Charles<br />

<strong>Wesley</strong> was twenty-three at the time of her marriage,<br />

and her husband forty-two.<br />

They had nine children,<br />

only three of whom lived to grow up ; and, as the<br />

eldest son and the daughter lived and died single, all<br />

the descendants are those of Samuel, several<br />

of whose<br />

children are still alive.<br />

The maiden name of Mrs. C. <strong>Wesley</strong> was Sarah<br />

Gwynne, and her parents lived at Garth in South<br />

Wales. Her mother belonged to a very rich family,<br />

being one of six sisters, each of whom had thirty<br />

thousand pounds for her marriage portion. Beautiful<br />

voices and musical talent were hereditary in the family,<br />

so it was doubtless mainly through their mother that<br />

the two sons, Charles and Samuel, derived the genius<br />

for music that has made them famous. The union of<br />

Charles and Sarah <strong>Wesley</strong> lasted thirty-nine years, when<br />

he died at the age of eighty, and she survived him for<br />

thirty-four years, being ninety-six when she departed.<br />

Their eldest son Charles, born December llth, 1757,

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