Susanna Wesley

This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism. Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them. This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.

Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.

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228 SUSANNA WESLEY. know a good deal of her Welsh sister-in-law, and also of her friends the Joneses of Fonmon Castle, with whom she became so intimate that they lived together for some time at Salisbury. She also took an almost maternal interest in the children of Mr. and Mrs. after her. Charles Wesley, who named a little girl Like many other babes born to them, it died ; but when Charles junior, Sally, and Samuel arrived, successively, she took the warmest delight in them. Sally grew up to be her beloved companion and friend, and, had it not been for the intimacy between them, much that we now know of the Wesley family would have been lost. Mrs. Hall appears to have been very serenely happy during the latter part of her life, which was principally spent in London. She was a methodical, deliberate person, looking on the bright side of everything and everybody, and shunning all sad subjects. She spent a great deal of time with Dr. Johnson, who enjoyed her lively conversation and depended on her strong and accurate memory. He would gladly have persuaded her to become an inmate of his house, but two old ladies, Mrs. Williams and Mrs. Du Moulin, lived with him already, and she thought her own presence, except as an occasional visitor, unnecessary. John Wesley respected the old lexicographer very highly, and sent him, through Mrs. Hall, a copy of his Notes on the Old and New Testament. She also had the pleasure of introducing them personally to one another, and Dr. Johnson liked the zealous scholarly man extremely, and would fain have seen more of him. He got quite provoked because John, who had long ago taken leave of leisure, had not time to cultivate him and his circle, and said one day to Boswell :

SURVIVORS AND DESCENDANTS. 229 "I hate to meet John Wesley; the dog enchants you with his conversation, and then breaks away to go and visit some old woman/' And again : " John Wesley's conversation is good, but he is never at leisure. He is always obliged to go at a to a man who certain hour. This is very diagreeable loves to fold his legs and have his talk out as I do/' One feels that Dr. Johnson certainly was not made for an age of railways and steamboats, but that John Wesley would have taken to them very kindly. Curiously enough Mrs. Hall was neither witty herself nor admired wit in others. Even as a child she was grave and staid ; and when her mother once found her little ones romping and " laughing, and exclaimed, Ah ! you will all be serious some day," Martha looked up in her face and asked, " Shall I too be more serious?" and Mrs. Wesley answered her with an emphatic "No," as if that were impossible. Charles " said, Sister Patty was too wise to be witty and ''; it is on record that once, when Dr. Johnson was in doleful mood and holding forth on the unhappiness of mortals in her presence, she " said : Doctor, you have always lived among the wits, not the saints ; and they are a race of people the most unlikely to seek true happiness or find the pearl of great price/' She refused to admire Swift's works, which were favourites with her brothers and sisters, and especially disliked The Tale of a Tub, which she considered irreverent in the extreme. After spending some twenty years of married life in Bristol, Charles Wesley and his wife removed with their children to London, where Mrs. Hall had the pleasure of introducing her niece Sally to the burly

SURVIVORS AND DESCENDANTS. 229<br />

"I hate to meet John <strong>Wesley</strong>; the dog enchants<br />

you with his conversation, and then breaks away to go<br />

and visit some old woman/'<br />

And again<br />

:<br />

" John <strong>Wesley</strong>'s conversation is good, but he is<br />

never at leisure. He is<br />

always obliged to go at a<br />

to a man who<br />

certain hour. This is very diagreeable<br />

loves to fold his legs and have his talk out as I do/'<br />

One feels that Dr. Johnson certainly was not made<br />

for an age of railways and steamboats, but that John<br />

<strong>Wesley</strong> would have taken to them very kindly.<br />

Curiously enough Mrs. Hall was neither witty herself<br />

nor admired wit in others. Even as a child she<br />

was grave and staid ;<br />

and when her mother once found<br />

her little ones romping and " laughing, and exclaimed,<br />

Ah !<br />

you will all be serious some day," Martha looked<br />

up in her face and asked, " Shall I too be more<br />

serious?" and Mrs. <strong>Wesley</strong> answered her with an<br />

emphatic "No," as if that were impossible. Charles<br />

" said, Sister Patty was too wise to be witty and ''; it is<br />

on record that once, when Dr. Johnson was in doleful<br />

mood and holding forth on the unhappiness of mortals<br />

in her presence, she<br />

"<br />

said : Doctor, you have always<br />

lived among the wits, not the saints ;<br />

and they are a<br />

race of people the most unlikely to seek true happiness<br />

or find the pearl of great price/' She refused to<br />

admire Swift's works, which were favourites with her<br />

brothers and sisters, and especially disliked The Tale<br />

of a Tub, which she considered irreverent in the<br />

extreme.<br />

After spending some twenty years of married life<br />

in Bristol, Charles <strong>Wesley</strong> and his wife removed with<br />

their children to London, where Mrs. Hall had the<br />

pleasure of introducing her niece Sally to the burly

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