Susanna Wesley
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
224 SUSANNA WESLEY. me, wherein (by His grace) I am not behind the very chiefest of them. Notwithstanding this, there remains in him something of his old regard for me which hehad at Oxford, and by-and-by it will prevail. He will find out these wretched men, and the clouds will flee away. " My belief is that the present design of God is to visit the poor desolate Church of England, and that, therefore, neither deluded Mr. Gambold nor any who leave it will prosper. Oh ! pray for the peace or Jerusalem. They shall prosper that love thee/ Mr. Hall ' has paid me for the books. I don't want any money of you, your love is sufficient. But write as often and as largely as you can to your affectionate friend and brother, "J.WESLEY." This letter proves how very far from John Wesley'sown thoughts was any secession from the Church of England, and also shows him to have been thoroughly aware of his own gift for organization. It is very uncertain whether Mrs. Hall confided in her relations so far as to tell them of her husband's infidelities till she had been outraged by them for many years. She was a woman of the highest and rarest type, and so resolutely crushed out all natural selfishness that she nursed the children of others with as much devotion as if they had been her own, while for the unhappy Hagars who gave them birth she showed as much tenderness and sympathy as if they had not been preferred by her husband to herself. Mr. Hall in his better moments felt and showed the greatest admiration of her conduct, but he was a weak mortal and had no control over himself. It is said that
8URVIVOBS AND DESCENDANTS. 225 on one occasion the father was angry with the Isaac of the family while his mother was tending an Ishmael, and frightened the child terribly by locking him up in a dark cupboard for some very trivial fault. This was almost more than she could endure, but she was determined that her husband's authority over his boy should not suffer. The punishment was out of all proportion to the offence, but she could not persuade him of it. At last she reminded him that though he was unreasonably passionate with her child she had not turned his out of the cradle, but declared that she would do it unless he released and forgave the terrified little fellow. John and Charles ultimately removed their nephew from his father's house and educated him at their own expense; but when about fourteen he caught the small-pox at school, and died before his mother could reach him. This was a grief which it was feared would have killed her ; but she was patient and resigned, and Time, the great healer, brought her consolation. Charles Wesley once asked his sister how she could provide comforts and even money in her hour of need for a woman who had usurped her " place. Ah," she said., "I knew I could obtain what I wanted from many but she, poor creature, could not, for so many ; would make a merit of abandoning her to the distress she had brought upon herself. . . . I did not act as a woman, but as a Christian/' It was a sublime Christianity and worthy of that Master who did not spurn Magdalen from His feet. Few, indeed, are the professing Christians who attain to like it. anything When Mrs. Hall fell into poverty she was still sogenerous that her brother Charles said, " It is in vain to give Patty anything to add to her comforts, for she 15
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224 SUSANNA WESLEY.<br />
me, wherein (by His grace) I am not behind the very<br />
chiefest of them. Notwithstanding this, there remains<br />
in him something of his old regard for me which hehad<br />
at Oxford, and by-and-by<br />
it will prevail. He will<br />
find out these wretched men, and the clouds will<br />
flee<br />
away.<br />
" My belief is that the present design of God is to<br />
visit the poor desolate Church of England, and that,<br />
therefore, neither deluded Mr. Gambold nor any who<br />
leave it will prosper. Oh !<br />
pray for the peace or Jerusalem.<br />
They shall prosper that love thee/ Mr. Hall<br />
'<br />
has paid me for the books. I don't want any money<br />
of you, your love is sufficient. But write as often and<br />
as largely as you can to your affectionate friend and<br />
brother,<br />
"J.WESLEY."<br />
This letter proves how very far from John <strong>Wesley</strong>'sown<br />
thoughts was any secession from the Church of<br />
England, and also shows him to have been thoroughly<br />
aware of his own gift for organization.<br />
It is very uncertain whether Mrs. Hall confided in<br />
her relations so far as to tell them of her husband's<br />
infidelities till she had been outraged by them for<br />
many years. She was a woman of the highest and<br />
rarest type, and so resolutely crushed out all natural<br />
selfishness that she nursed the children of others with<br />
as much devotion as if they had been her own, while<br />
for the unhappy Hagars who gave them birth she<br />
showed as much tenderness and sympathy as if they<br />
had not been preferred by her husband to herself.<br />
Mr. Hall in his better moments felt and showed the<br />
greatest admiration of her conduct, but he was a weak<br />
mortal and had no control over himself. It is said that