Susanna Wesley
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
2 SUSANNA WESLEY. with a spice of scholarly erudition like his father before him. Men like John are not born in every generation, and, when they do arise, are usually the outcome of a race which has shown talent in isolated instances, but has never before concentrated all its strength in one scion. In the records of such a race there are sure to be certain foreshadowings of the coming prophet, priest or seer, and consequently the lives of his progenitors are full of the deepest interest. Boys usually reproduce vividly the characteristics of their mothers, so in the person of Susanna Wesley we should seek the hidden springs of the boundless energy and grasp of mind that made her son stand out so prominently as a man of mark among his fellows. Had it not been for him it is probable that her memory would have perished, for, as far as outsiders saw, she was only the struggling wife of a poor country parson, with the proverbial quiverful of children, a narrow income, and an indomitable fund of what is termed proper pride. She was the twenty-fifth and youngest child of her father, Dr. Samuel Annesley, by his second wife, and was born in Spital Yard on the 20th of January 1669. On both sides of the house she was of gentle birth. Her mother's father, John White, born at Higlan in Pembrokeshire, like so many other Welshmen, graduated at Jesus College, Oxford ; he afterwards studied at the Middle Temple and became a bencher. He was probably a sound lawyer and a prosperous man, for we find that he had a goodly number of Puritan clients, and in 1640 was elected M.P. for Southwark. In the House he was known as an active and stirring member of the party opposed to the King, Charles I., and in the proceedings that led to the death of that
BIRTH AND ANCESTRY. 3 ill-fated monarch he seems to have taken some considerable share. He was by no means silent or passive when Episcopacy was under discussion, and would fain have seen the offices of deacons, priests, and bishops abolished. He was chairman of the Committee for Religion, and in that capacity had to consider the cases of one hundred clergymen who lived scandalous lives. These cases he published in a quarto volume of fiftyseven pages, a copy of which, under the title of The First Century of Scandalous and Malignant Priests, may be seen in the British Museum. Mr. White was, moreover, a member of the Westminster Assembly of Divines ; and what with the excitement and unrest of the times, his natural zeal, and the heat of party spirit, he wore himself out at the comparatively early age of fifty- four, and was buried with a considerable amount of ceremony in the Temple Church on the 29th of January 1644. Over his grave was placed a marble tablet with this inscription : Here lyeth a John, a burning, shining light, Whose name, life, actions all were White. It was no doubt to his maternal great-grandfather that Charles Wesley alluded many years after, when his daughter Sally refused to believe that kings reigned by Divine right ; and in his anger at her contumacy exclaimed, " I protest, the rebel blood of some of her " ancestors runs in her veins ! Dr.- Annesley was himself of aristocratic lineage, and looked it every inch. His father and the Earl of Anglesey of that date were first cousins, their fathers being brothers. Samuel Annesley was an only child, and received the Christian name that has been transmitted to so many of his descendants, at the request of 1 *
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BIRTH AND ANCESTRY. 3<br />
ill-fated monarch he seems to have taken some considerable<br />
share. He was by no means silent or passive<br />
when Episcopacy was under discussion, and would fain<br />
have seen the offices of deacons, priests, and bishops<br />
abolished. He was chairman of the Committee for<br />
Religion, and in that capacity had to consider the cases<br />
of one hundred clergymen who lived scandalous lives.<br />
These cases he published in a quarto volume of fiftyseven<br />
pages, a copy of which, under the title of The<br />
First Century of Scandalous and Malignant Priests,<br />
may be seen in the British Museum. Mr. White was,<br />
moreover, a member of the Westminster Assembly of<br />
Divines ;<br />
and what with the excitement and unrest of<br />
the times, his natural zeal, and the heat of party spirit,<br />
he wore himself out at the comparatively early age of<br />
fifty- four, and was buried with a considerable amount<br />
of ceremony in the Temple Church on the 29th of<br />
January 1644. Over his grave was placed a marble<br />
tablet with this inscription :<br />
Here lyeth a John, a burning, shining light,<br />
Whose name, life, actions all were White.<br />
It was no doubt to his maternal great-grandfather<br />
that Charles <strong>Wesley</strong> alluded many years after, when his<br />
daughter Sally refused to believe that kings reigned<br />
by Divine right ;<br />
and in his anger at her contumacy<br />
exclaimed, " I protest, the rebel blood of some of her<br />
"<br />
ancestors runs in her veins !<br />
Dr.- Annesley was himself of aristocratic lineage,<br />
and looked it every inch. His father and the Earl of<br />
Anglesey of that date were first cousins, their fathers<br />
being brothers. Samuel Annesley was an only child,<br />
and received the Christian name that has been transmitted<br />
to so many of his descendants, at the request of<br />
1 *