Susanna Wesley

This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism. Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them. This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.

Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.

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122 SUSANNA WESLEY. everything that took place, and the following are the most remarkable passages. " When we were at prayers, and came to the prayers for King George and the Prince, it would make a great noise over our heads constantly, whence some of the family called it a Jacobite. I have been thrice pushed by an invisible power, once against the corner of my desk in the study, a second time against the door of the matted chamber, and a third time against the right side of the frame of my study door, as I was going in. " This day (January 24) at morning prayer, the family heard the usual knocks at the prayer for the King. At night they were more distinct, both in the prayer for the King and that for the Prince ; and one very loud knock at the Amen was heard by my wife and most of my children, at the inside of my bed. " On Friday the 25th, having prayers at church, I shortened, as usual, those in the family at morning, omitting the confession, absolution and prayers for the King and Prince. I observed, when this is done, there is no knocking. I therefore used them one morning for a trial ; at the name of King George it began to knock, and did the same when I prayed for the Prince. Two knocks I heard, but took no notice after prayers till after all who were in the room, ten persons besides me, spoke of it, and said they heard it. No noise at all the rest of the prayers. " Sunday, January 27th. Two soft knocks at the morning prayers for King George, above stairs."

THE SUPERNATURAL NOISES. 123 There was something wonderfully like human agency in all this, especially when Mrs. Wesley's Jacobite proclivities are remembered. Imagination, perhaps, caused the girls to think that the latches of their doors were uplifted and their beds heaved upfrom underneath. It is, moreover, on record that the phenomena were almost always accompanied by the change and rising of the wind. Everyone who knows how servants and ignorant rustics are in the habit of out- Heroding Herod when there is anything mysterious afloat will take the statements of Robin Brown, the man-servant, for what they were worth. He heard gobbling like a turkey-cock, and something stumbling among his boots and shoes, saw an uncanny little beast resembling a white rabbit, and once, when grinding corn in a handmill, declared that the handle went round vigorously when the mill was empty and he was not touching it. The fear shown by the mastiff" whenever the noises A memorandum written by began was very curious. John Wesley records that " the first time my mother ever heard any unusual noise at Epworth was long before the disturbance of Old Jeffery." This was the name given by the girls to the intruding agency f: My brother, lately come from London, had one evening a sharp quarrel with my sister Sukey, at which time, my mother happening to be above in her own. chamber, the door and windows rang and jarred very loud, and presently three distinct strokes, three by three, were struck. From that night it never failed to give notice in much the same manner against any signal misfortune, or illness of any belonging to the family." Emilia, writing thirty-four years afterwards to one of her " brothers, declared that Jeftery never

THE SUPERNATURAL NOISES. 123<br />

There was something wonderfully like human<br />

agency in all this, especially when Mrs. <strong>Wesley</strong>'s<br />

Jacobite proclivities are remembered. Imagination,<br />

perhaps, caused the girls to think that the latches of<br />

their doors were uplifted and their beds heaved upfrom<br />

underneath. It is, moreover, on record that the<br />

phenomena were almost always accompanied by the<br />

change and rising of the wind. Everyone who<br />

knows how servants and ignorant rustics are in the<br />

habit of out- Heroding Herod when there is anything<br />

mysterious afloat will take the statements of Robin<br />

Brown, the man-servant, for what they were worth.<br />

He heard gobbling like a turkey-cock, and something<br />

stumbling among his boots and shoes, saw an uncanny<br />

little beast resembling a white rabbit, and once, when<br />

grinding corn in a handmill, declared that the handle<br />

went round vigorously when the mill was empty and<br />

he was not touching it.<br />

The fear shown by the mastiff" whenever the noises<br />

A memorandum written by<br />

began was very curious.<br />

John <strong>Wesley</strong> records that " the first time my mother<br />

ever heard any unusual noise at Epworth was long<br />

before the disturbance of Old Jeffery." This was the<br />

name given by the girls to the intruding agency<br />

f:<br />

My brother, lately come from London, had one<br />

evening a sharp quarrel with my sister Sukey, at which<br />

time, my mother happening to be above in her own.<br />

chamber, the door and windows rang and jarred very<br />

loud, and presently three distinct strokes, three by<br />

three, were struck. From that night<br />

it never failed<br />

to give notice in much the same manner against any<br />

signal misfortune, or illness of any belonging to the<br />

family." Emilia, writing thirty-four years afterwards<br />

to one of her<br />

" brothers, declared that Jeftery never

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