Susanna Wesley
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
92 SUSANNA WESLEY. the Danish missionaries, which, having never seen, I desired her to read to me. I was never, I think, more affected with anything than with the relation of their travels, and was exceedingly pleased with the noble design they were engaged in. Their labours refreshed my soul beyond measure, and I could not forbear spending a good part of that evening in praising and adoring the Divine goodness for inspiring those good men with such ardent zeal for His glory. For some days I could think and speak of little else. It then came into my mind though I am not a man nor a minister of the Gospel, yet if I were inspired with a true zeal for His glory, and really desired the salvation of souls I might do more than I do. I thought I might live in a more exemplary manner, I might pray more for the people, and speak with more warmth to those with whom I have opportunity of conversing. However, I resolved to begin with my own children, and accordingly I proposed and observed the following method : I take such a proportion of time as I can best spare every night to discourse with each child by itself, on something that relates to its principal (personal ?) concerns. On Monday I talk with Molly, on Tuesday with Hetty, Wednesday with Nancy, Thursday with Jacky, Friday with Patty, Saturday with Charles; and with Emily and Sukey together on Sunday/' The result of her conversations with " Jacky " is recorded in her Private Meditations under the heading " Son John," and dated May 17th, 1711. So deeply were the child's religious feelings worked upon that his father allowed him to become a communicant when only eight years old ; but the wisdom of thus exciting a boy into precocious devotion at a time when nature
THE HOME REBUILT. 93 intends him to be simply a healthy young animal, may be questioned. In this instance the reaction set in soon after he left home for school, and from the age of eleven to that of twenty-two he appears to have been like other youths, and neither to have made any special profession of religion, nor to have contemplated going into the Church. There is no doubt that from the time of settling down in the new rectory and gathering together of her flock, Mrs. Wesley and her husband, when at home, concentrated their attention on John's education, that he might start fairly and be a credit to himself and them on entering a public school. He was a disputatious youngster, given to very cool deliberation and much argument. One of his biographers says that if asked between meals whether he would take a piece of bread or fruit he would answer, with cool unconcern, "I thank you, I will think of it" ; but this is somewhat at variance with the mother's accepted rule that no child was permitted to eat anything between meals. His impetuous father was on one occasion so far provoked with the boy that he exclaimed: " Child, you think to carry everything by dint of argument but ; you will find how little is ever done in the world by close reasoning." This characteristic love of argument, which always makes a child trying to teach and manage, is further illustrated by Mr. Wesley's jocosely affectionate remark to his wife " I : profess, sweetheart, I think our Jack would not attend to the most pressing necessities of nature, unless he could give a reason for it." But whatever else Mrs. Wesley found to occupy her, she still made time to write to her eldest son, even if the letter were short ; and there is one epistle, dated
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THE HOME REBUILT. 93<br />
intends him to be simply a healthy young animal, may<br />
be questioned. In this instance the reaction set in<br />
soon after he left home for school, and from the age<br />
of eleven to that of twenty-two he appears to have<br />
been like other youths, and neither to have made any<br />
special profession of religion, nor to have contemplated<br />
going into the Church.<br />
There is no doubt that from the time of settling<br />
down in the new rectory and gathering together of<br />
her flock, Mrs. <strong>Wesley</strong> and her husband, when at home,<br />
concentrated their attention on John's education, that<br />
he might start fairly and be a credit to himself and<br />
them on entering a public school. He was a disputatious<br />
youngster, given to very cool deliberation and<br />
much argument. One of his biographers says that<br />
if asked between meals whether he would take a piece<br />
of bread or fruit he would answer, with cool unconcern,<br />
"I thank you, I will think of it" ;<br />
but this is<br />
somewhat at variance with the mother's accepted rule<br />
that no child was permitted to eat anything between<br />
meals. His impetuous father was on one occasion<br />
so far provoked with the boy that he exclaimed:<br />
" Child, you think to carry everything by dint of argument<br />
but ; you will find how little is ever done in the<br />
world by close reasoning." This characteristic love of<br />
argument, which always makes a child trying to teach<br />
and manage,<br />
is further illustrated by Mr. <strong>Wesley</strong>'s<br />
jocosely affectionate remark to his wife " I : profess,<br />
sweetheart, I think our Jack would not attend to the<br />
most pressing necessities of nature, unless he could<br />
give a reason for it."<br />
But whatever else Mrs. <strong>Wesley</strong> found to occupy her,<br />
she still made time to write to her eldest son, even if<br />
the letter were short ;<br />
and there is one epistle, dated