Susanna Wesley
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
This is the story of Susanna Wesley, 1669-1742 Mother of Charles and John Wesley, who were founders of the Methodist Church. Susanna and her husband, Samuel, had nineteen children, ten of whom survived to adulthood. Her son Charles became a well-known hymn writer and her son John became the found of Methodism.
Susanna was brought up in a Puritan home as the youngest of twenty-five children. As a teenager, she became a member of the Church of England. She became the wife of a chronically debt-ridden parish rector in an English village. She said, "I have had a large experience of what the world calls adverse fortune." Nonetheless, Susanna managed to pass down to her children Christian principles that stayed with them.
88 SUSANNA WESLEY. the purpose of being repapered, behold ! there came to light, in one room, in Mrs. Wesley's own handwriting, the names, ages, and measurements of height of all the children alive when the family took possession of the new house. Doubtless those who had been away were much grown, and it was a matter of natural parental interest to see exactly their respective heights. fathers and mothers have taken such measures Many of their boys and girls, and delighted in comparing notes of their stature at various ages. Fruit trees were planted to run over the front and back of the new parsonage ; mulberry, cherry, and pear-trees in the garden, and walnuts in the adjoining field or croft. This was indeed planting for posterity ! The re-building seems to have been completed within the year, and cost four hundred pounds, a terrible sum of money for a poor clergyman who had no fireinsurance company to help him. Then the children were collected, and the mother once more resumed her daily work of teaching them. It was not all such plain sailing as before they had been scattered abroad she ; found many bad habits to correct, and, besides, the discipline of home was broken through, and its bonds had to be tightened and perhaps somewhat strained. Then it was that she began the custom of singing a hymn or psalm before beginning lessons in the morning or after leaving them off in the afternoon ; and then, too, she appears to have used, as text-books for religious instruction, the expositions of the principles of revealed religion, and of the being and perfections of God, which she had written for her eldest son soon after he went to Westminster, and those of the Apostle's Creed and Ten Commandments, which she had prepared during the year of comparative leisure
THE HOME REBUILT. 89 ishe spent in lodgings while the parsonage was being rebuilt. The Rector was away during a great part of the first year spent by his wife and family in the new house. His busy brain was never allowed to rust or vegetate, and he was, of course, glad to earn whatever he could by his pen. Events of considerable political importance were taking place in London during 1709, and, from various causes, the Duke of Marlborough was losing his popularity. The nation was getting tired of the war with France, which Dean Swift declared had cost "six millions of supplies and almost fifty millions of debt"; and Marlborough, who had long been in the position of a "Tory man bringing in Whig measures," as Lord Beaconsfield puts it, was accused of continuing the struggle with Louis Quatorze for his own enrichment and aggrandisement. The Tories regarded him as a traitor to his party, and aggravated every little incident that could strengthen their own power. Dr. Henry Sacheverell, rector of St. Saviour, Southwark, was a popular and prominent High Church clergyman of the day, narrow-minded and violent, especially against Dissenters. At the summer assizes at Derby he preached a very exciting sermon before the judges, and on the 5th of November, in St. Paul's Cathedral, he declaimed in a most inflammatory manner against toleration and the Dissenters, who were evidently his pet aversion ; declared that the Church was in danger from avowed enemies and false friends ; and altogether raised such a commotion that his sermons, which were published under the protection of the Lord Mayor -and were widely circulated, were complained of to the House of Commons as containing positions contrary
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88 SUSANNA WESLEY.<br />
the purpose of being repapered, behold ! there came<br />
to light, in one room, in Mrs. <strong>Wesley</strong>'s own handwriting,<br />
the names, ages, and measurements of height<br />
of all the children alive when the family took possession<br />
of the new house. Doubtless those who had been<br />
away were much grown, and it was a matter of natural<br />
parental interest to see exactly their respective heights.<br />
fathers and mothers have taken such measures<br />
Many<br />
of their boys and girls, and delighted in comparing<br />
notes of their stature at various ages.<br />
Fruit trees were planted to run over the front and<br />
back of the new parsonage ; mulberry, cherry, and<br />
pear-trees in the garden, and walnuts in the adjoining<br />
field or croft. This was indeed planting for posterity !<br />
The re-building seems to have been completed within<br />
the year, and cost four hundred pounds, a terrible sum<br />
of money for a poor clergyman who had no fireinsurance<br />
company to help him. Then the children<br />
were collected, and the mother once more resumed her<br />
daily work of teaching them. It was not all such plain<br />
sailing as before they had been scattered abroad she<br />
; found many bad habits to correct, and, besides, the discipline<br />
of home was broken through, and its bonds had<br />
to be tightened and perhaps somewhat strained. Then<br />
it was that she began the custom of singing a hymn<br />
or psalm before beginning lessons in the morning or<br />
after leaving them off in the afternoon ;<br />
and then, too,<br />
she appears to have used, as text-books for religious<br />
instruction, the expositions of the principles of revealed<br />
religion, and of the being and perfections of<br />
God, which she had written for her eldest son soon<br />
after he went to Westminster, and those of the<br />
Apostle's Creed and Ten Commandments, which she<br />
had prepared during the year of comparative leisure