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Bauddhik Plan for Age Group 9-12 for - Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh ...

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<strong>Hindu</strong> Dharma April<br />

9) Maargashirsha November / December Hemanta (Winter)<br />

10) Pushya December / January Hemanta (Winter)<br />

11) Maagha January / February Shishira (Winter)<br />

<strong>12</strong>) Phaalguna February / March Shishira (Winter)<br />

Varsha (Year)<br />

<strong>12</strong> Mas make one varsha (year). Varsha is the time taken by the earth to<br />

go round the Sun once.<br />

Eras<br />

Just as there is the Christian Era in which the years are supposed to be<br />

counted from the birth of Jesus Christ, <strong>Hindu</strong>s have their own Eras. They are<br />

many in numbers. The most important names are :<br />

1) Yugabda: The Yugabda tells us what year is passing after the<br />

commencement of Kaliyuga.<br />

2) Shalivahana Shaka: The Shalivahana Shaka was started in commemoration<br />

of Samrat (King) Shalivahana. It is based on lunar calendar and the new year<br />

starts with Chaitra Mas.<br />

3) Vikram Samvat: The Vikram Era started with Samrat (King) Vikramaditya<br />

of Ujjain, following his victory over the Saka in 56 B.C. It is also based on the<br />

lunar calendar and the new year begins with the 4th day of Deepavali.<br />

Note that there are numerous features of the <strong>Hindu</strong> Calendar which<br />

are out of this curriculum and not mentioned here. Those who are more<br />

interested can always get more in<strong>for</strong>mation from other sources such as books<br />

or internet.<br />

<strong>Hindu</strong> <strong>Swayamsevak</strong> <strong>Sangh</strong> (HSS)<br />

15

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