European Sacred Music sampler
European Sacred Music is a collection of over 50 of the finest examples of sacred choral music from continental Europe, ranging from the sixteenth to twentieth centuries. John Rutter has prepared completely new editions of all the pre-twentieth-century items, going back to the earliest and most reliable manuscript or printed sources. New English singing translations are provided for most pieces, and playable keyboard reductions.
European Sacred Music is a collection of over 50 of the finest examples of sacred choral music from continental Europe, ranging from the sixteenth to twentieth centuries. John Rutter has prepared completely new editions of all the pre-twentieth-century items, going back to the earliest and most reliable manuscript or printed sources. New English singing translations are provided for most pieces, and playable keyboard reductions.
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2<br />
CHORAL<br />
CLASSICS<br />
<strong>European</strong><br />
<strong>Sacred</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />
EDITED BY JOHN RUTTER
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Great Clarendon Street, Oxford OX2 6DP, England<br />
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Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.<br />
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© Oxford University Press 1996<br />
for online perusal only<br />
The moral rights of the editor have been asserted<br />
Database right Oxford University Press (maker)<br />
First published 1996<br />
This reprint 2017<br />
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced,<br />
stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means,<br />
without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press,<br />
or as expressly permitted by law. Enquiries concerning reproduction<br />
outside the scope of the above should be sent to the <strong>Music</strong> Copyright<br />
Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above<br />
Permission to perform the works in this anthology in public<br />
(except in the course of divine worship) should normally be obtained<br />
from the Performing Right Society Ltd. (PRS), 29/33 Berners Street,<br />
London W1T 3AB, or its affiliated Societies in each country throughout<br />
the world, unless the owner or the occupier of the premises<br />
being used holds a licence from the Society<br />
Permission to make a recording must be obtained in advance<br />
from the Mechanical Copyright Protection Society Ltd. (MCPS),<br />
Elgar House, 41 Streatham High Road, London SW16 1ER,<br />
or its affiliated Societies in each country throughout the world<br />
ISBN 978–0–19–343695–4<br />
<strong>Music</strong> originated on Sibelius<br />
Printed in Great Britain on acid-free paper by<br />
Halstan & Co. Ltd., Amersham, Bucks.<br />
Orchestral scores and parts are available on rental<br />
(see the Index of vocal and instrumental requirements on p.378)
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Transliterations of Church Slavonic<br />
Settings of texts by Rachmaninov and Tchaikovsky have been transcribed as they might be heard<br />
in performance by a Russian choir. Most of the sounds are similar to those found in English<br />
(though the vowels are somewhat more Italianate), and no further effort to attempt an ‘accent’ is<br />
necessary. Some choirs may be fortunate enough to have access to a speaker of modern Russian,<br />
who can help to perfect what a transliteration can only broadly suggest. The following remarks<br />
have therefore been kept to a minimum in the hope that the undertaking will not appear too<br />
daunting.<br />
1. The most ‘foreign’ sound is the so-called ‘hard i’. Here it is represented by ‘yi’. This is<br />
pronounced close to the English ‘i’, as in ‘sit’, but further back, with a dark and covered sound.<br />
The main thing is to avoid pronouncing ‘yi’ as a forward ‘i’, as in Italian ‘aria’.<br />
2. Clusters of consonants can look intimidating but need not be so. The sound ‘kh’ is the<br />
guttural ‘ch’ found in the Scottish word ‘loch’; ‘zh’ is the voiced counterpart of ‘sh’ and sounds<br />
the same as the ‘s’ in ‘leisure’; ‘shch’ sounds as in ‘English church’.<br />
3. The letter ‘o’ in a stressed syllable should be pronounced with tightly rounded lips, as in<br />
classical Italian ‘toga’; in pre-stressed syllables (shown in this book as oă), Russians may<br />
modify the sound slightly (though not as much as in their modern spoken language), making<br />
it closer to the ‘o’ in British English ‘hot’.<br />
4. The ‘soft sign’, modifying the final ‘t’ of ‘yest’ as sung in the piece by Tchaikovsky (so that<br />
it resembles the initial sound in British English ‘tube’), has been ignored in transcription.<br />
5. The letter ‘s’ in the middle of words, when it occurs between vowels or before a voiced<br />
consonant, has been represented by ‘ss’ in order to guard against it being mispronounced<br />
as a ‘z’.
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The Angelic Salutation<br />
s.<br />
A.<br />
MM J = 72<br />
46 Ave Maria<br />
323<br />
IGOR STRAVINSKY<br />
(1882-1971)<br />
A<br />
- ve Ma-ri - a,<br />
ti - a ple na,<br />
T.<br />
B.<br />
Do - mi - nus te - cum: be-ne-dic-ta tu_ in mu - Ii<br />
J<br />
e - ri - bus, et be - ne-dic -<br />
13<br />
'<br />
tus ven - - tris_ tu - i_ Je - SUS.<br />
San<br />
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'<br />
eta Ma -ri - a, ma - - - ter De - i, o<br />
ra<br />
pro no -bis<br />
27<br />
pec-ca-to-ri -bus,<br />
nunc_ et in ho - ra mor - tis_ nos - trae.<br />
rr-r-<br />
A-men __ _<br />
J .J.<br />
© Copyright 1934 and 1949 Hawkes & Son (London) Ltd. Reproduced by permission of Boosey & Hawkes <strong>Music</strong> Publishers Ltd.
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2<br />
CHORAL<br />
CLASSICS<br />
‘There is no doubt that <strong>European</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> <strong>Music</strong> is one of the most important<br />
additions to the repertoire made in this century . . . It goes without saying that<br />
every self-respecting choir should have a set of this valuable book in its library.’<br />
Church <strong>Music</strong> Quarterly<br />
The Oxford Choral Classics series gathers together over 300 of the world’s choral<br />
masterpieces into a unique set of anthologies spanning the whole of Western choral<br />
literature. Each volume contains the established classics of its genre under one cover, in<br />
authoritative new editions and at a price that gives outstanding value for money.<br />
Opera Choruses <strong>European</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> <strong>Music</strong><br />
Christmas Motets Madrigals and Partsongs<br />
English Church <strong>Music</strong>, Vol. 1: Anthems and Motets<br />
English Church <strong>Music</strong>, Vol. 2: Canticles and Responses<br />
<strong>Sacred</strong> Choruses<br />
Oxford Choral Classics: <strong>European</strong> <strong>Sacred</strong> <strong>Music</strong> contains over fifty of the finest examples of<br />
sacred choral music from continental Europe. John Rutter’s selection ranges from the<br />
sixteenth to the twentieth centuries, and familiar classics like Allegri’s Miserere, Lotti’s<br />
Crucifixus, Monteverdi’s Beatus vir, Fauré’s Cantique de Jean Racine, and Stravinsky’s Ave<br />
Maria appear alongside rare and lovely pieces by composers as diverse as Sweelinck,<br />
Buxtehude, Bach, Schubert, Rossini, Bruckner, Grieg, and Poulenc. Great Renaissance<br />
masters such as Palestrina, Lassus, and Victoria are well represented, and the anthology<br />
is further enriched by four exquisite examples of nineteenth-century Russian liturgical<br />
music. This is a unique collection of marvellous music, and an invaluable practical<br />
addition to choir libraries everywhere.<br />
John Rutter has prepared completely new editions of all the pre-twentieth-century items,<br />
going back to the earliest and most reliable manuscript or printed sources. New English<br />
singing translations are provided for the majority of pieces, with playable keyboard<br />
reductions in every case.<br />
Cover illustration: Five <strong>Music</strong>al Angels by Hans Memling. Museum voor Schone Kunsten, Antwerp/AKG Photo.<br />
1<br />
ISBN 978-0-19-343695-4<br />
9 780193 436954