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Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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Monarch Butterfly: Photo by<br />

Veronique Schejtman<br />

Chapter 3: Refuge <strong>and</strong> Resource Descriptions<br />

approximately three feet deep, although there are some springs in the pond<br />

(Cutting 2000). Cutting Pond is man-made, <strong>and</strong> has had no public access.<br />

Approval was given to purchase l<strong>and</strong> around the pond at the April 2004<br />

Sudbury Town meeting, <strong>and</strong> public access will be provided in the future.<br />

Yellow perch, largemouth bass, chain pickerel, <strong>and</strong> sunfish inhabit the pond<br />

according to the current owner, Mr. John Cutting.<br />

Invertebrates<br />

Comprehensive surveys for invertebrate species across the entire refuge<br />

have not yet been conducted. Aneptek (1991) surveyed the Taylor Drop<br />

Zone <strong>and</strong> its surrounding habitat in June <strong>and</strong> July of that year for<br />

invertebrate species. One hundred <strong>and</strong> ten taxa of annelids, mollusks,<br />

crustaceans, arthropods, <strong>and</strong> insects were found. Identification was made<br />

to the family <strong>and</strong>, in some cases, to the genus level.<br />

Mello <strong>and</strong> Peters (1992) completed a survey of the lepidoptera in<br />

portions of what is now the northern portion of <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>.<br />

Efforts were concentrated in the areas bordering Willis Pond <strong>and</strong><br />

along Puffer Road, <strong>and</strong> included both deciduous upl<strong>and</strong> habitat <strong>and</strong><br />

the edges of a small wet meadow draining into Taylor Brook. Eighty<br />

five species of moths were recorded. No state-listed species were<br />

documented. The fact that night-light traps were not used <strong>and</strong> cool<br />

weather encountered during the survey period may have reduced the<br />

number of species observed (Mello <strong>and</strong> Peters 1992). Additional<br />

surveys were recommended, particularly within the Atlantic white<br />

cedar swamp area.<br />

Threatened <strong>and</strong> Endangered Species<br />

With the exception of occasional (most likely wintering) bald eagles,<br />

no federally listed threatened or endangered species are currently<br />

known from the <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>. A small number of New<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> blazing stars (a federal c<strong>and</strong>idate species in 1992) were<br />

recorded in 1992, but were not found by the New Engl<strong>and</strong> Wildflower<br />

Society during a 1999 re-survey for the Massachusetts Natural Heritage<br />

<strong>and</strong> Endangered Species Program (NHESP).<br />

Although surveys of the refuge are far from complete, 8 state-listed plant<br />

species, 4 state-listed birds, <strong>and</strong> 4 state-listed amphibian <strong>and</strong> reptilian<br />

species have been recorded to date (see Tables 3-3, 3-5 <strong>and</strong> 3-6).<br />

Special Designations<br />

<strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong> is included in the Sudbury-<strong>Assabet</strong>-Concord (SuAsCo)<br />

inl<strong>and</strong> river priority for protection focus area under the NAWMP. The<br />

refuge area is also included within the Emergency Wetl<strong>and</strong>s Resources Act<br />

of 1986 <strong>and</strong> is included in the USEPA’s priority wetl<strong>and</strong>s of New Engl<strong>and</strong><br />

Comprehensive Conservation Plan - 37 -

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