Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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- 16 - Chapter 2: The Comprehensive Conservation Planning Process (This page intentionally left blank) Assabet River NWR
Assabet River NWR: Staff photo Chapter 3: Refuge and Resource Descriptions Chapter 3: Refuge and Resource Descriptions Geographic/Ecosystem Setting Assabet River NWR, formerly referred to as the U.S. Army’s Fort Devens Sudbury Training Annex, is a 2,230-acre parcel of land located approximately 20 miles west of Boston, and 4 miles west of the Complex headquarters. It is located in portions of the towns of Hudson, Maynard, Stow and Sudbury and covers approximately 3.5 square miles. The Assabet River NWR consists of two separate pieces of land. The larger northern section is just north of Hudson Road. The southern section is located to the south of Hudson Road. The land, centered in a developed area, has been protected by the Army for the last 58 years. That protection has allowed the maturation of extensive, structurally diverse wetland habitats, whose ecological integrity is enhanced by its surrounding upland forests and grasslands. The refuge provides significant habitat for migrating and resident wildlife. Along with providing habitat to numerous species considered threatened or endangered by the state of Massachusetts, the refuge also includes several rare wetland types and a number of vernal pools, which are considered to be habitats of special concern. More specifically, approximately 70 percent of the refuge land is forested with white pine (Pinus strobus) and mixed hardwoods dominating. Approximately 22 percent is considered wetland habitat, including a remnant Atlantic white cedar swamp, 6 dwarf-shrub bogs, 2 minerotrophic peatland bogs, a collection of vernal pools and historical cranberry bogs, and grass and shrubland habitats in the remaining areas. Socio-economic Setting The Refuge Revenue Sharing Act of June 15, 1935, as amended, provides annual payments to taxing authorities, based on acreage and value of refuge lands located within their jurisdiction. Money for these payments comes from the sale of oil and gas leases, timber sales, grazing fees, the sale of other Refuge System resources, and from Congressional appropriations. The Congressional appropriations are intended to make up the difference between the net receipts from the Refuge Revenue Sharing Fund and the total amount due to local taxing authorities. The actual Refuge Revenue Sharing Payment does vary from year to year, because Congress may or may not appropriate sufficient funds to make full payment. Comprehensive Conservation Plan - 17 -
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