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Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service

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Chapter 2: The Comprehensive Conservation Planning Process<br />

participates in advisory committees that comment on permits <strong>and</strong> plans<br />

that affect water quality.<br />

Some Towns wish to develop water supply wells on refuge property.<br />

Some towns requested access for the purpose of drilling water supply wells.<br />

Wells have been shown to draw down the surrounding water table. A 1994<br />

study by the Massachusetts Office of Water Resources identified that<br />

“wells can have a significant impact on nearby (surface) water bodies <strong>and</strong><br />

may affect specific biological resources.” Concerns were<br />

raised by the public during <strong>CCP</strong> scoping that disturbance<br />

to wildlife, <strong>and</strong> other impacts due to the wells, or access to<br />

the wells, could occur.<br />

Chemical control of mosquitoes on National <strong>Wildlife</strong><br />

Refuges nationwide is being evaluated by the <strong>Service</strong>.<br />

The <strong>Service</strong> has developed a draft national mosquito<br />

policy for refuge managers to apply when determining<br />

how <strong>and</strong> when mosquito populations may be managed on<br />

l<strong>and</strong>s administered within the Refuge System. The draft<br />

Hazards at <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>: Staff photo<br />

science-based policy indicates that mosquito populations<br />

will essentially be allowed to function unimpeded as part<br />

of the wetl<strong>and</strong> ecosystem. Mosquito populations may be reduced in certain<br />

circumstances. We work with state <strong>and</strong> local public health departments<br />

<strong>and</strong> mosquito abatement agencies to monitor <strong>and</strong> if necessary contain<br />

mosquito-borne diseases. Mosquito spraying to control larval mosquitoes<br />

on <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong> has not occurred. The decision to restrict mosquito<br />

control on the refuge is consistent with the current draft policy. Any<br />

future <strong>Service</strong> policy will be applied to <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>.<br />

Comprehensive Conservation Plan - 15 -

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