Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
Assabet River NWR Final CCP - U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
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Puffer Pond at <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>: Staff photo<br />
Chapter 1: Introduction <strong>and</strong> Background<br />
Chapter 1: Introduction <strong>and</strong> Background<br />
This <strong>Final</strong> Comprehensive Conservation Plan (<strong>CCP</strong>) has been prepared for<br />
the <strong>Assabet</strong> <strong>River</strong> National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge (<strong>NWR</strong>), which is one of eight<br />
refuges of the Eastern Massachusetts <strong>NWR</strong> Complex (Complex) (see Map<br />
1-1). Concurrently, we are releasing the <strong>Final</strong> <strong>CCP</strong>s for Great Meadows<br />
(Concord <strong>and</strong> Sudbury divisions), <strong>and</strong> Oxbow <strong>NWR</strong>s.<br />
We will prepare a separate <strong>CCP</strong> <strong>and</strong> Environmental Impact Statement<br />
(<strong>CCP</strong>/EIS) for Monomoy <strong>and</strong> Nomans L<strong>and</strong> Isl<strong>and</strong> <strong>NWR</strong>s beginning later<br />
in 2004. We propose to begin the <strong>CCP</strong> process for Massasoit in 2005 <strong>and</strong><br />
Mashpee <strong>and</strong> Nantucket <strong>NWR</strong>s in 2006.<br />
This <strong>CCP</strong> is the culmination of a planning process that formally began in<br />
January 1999. Numerous meetings with the public, the State, <strong>and</strong><br />
conservation partners were held to identify <strong>and</strong> evaluate management<br />
alternatives. A draft <strong>CCP</strong> <strong>and</strong> Environmental Assessment (<strong>CCP</strong>/EA) was<br />
distributed in July 2003 for public review <strong>and</strong> comment. This <strong>CCP</strong> presents<br />
the management goals, objectives, <strong>and</strong> strategies that we believe will best<br />
achieve our vision for the refuge, contribute to the National <strong>Wildlife</strong> Refuge<br />
System (Refuge System) Mission, achieve refuge purposes <strong>and</strong> legal<br />
m<strong>and</strong>ates, support regional conservation priorities, <strong>and</strong> serve the American<br />
public.<br />
Refuge Overview<br />
Formerly known as the Sudbury Training Annex, <strong>Assabet</strong><br />
<strong>River</strong> <strong>NWR</strong> is the most recent addition to the Complex,<br />
created in the fall of 2000, when Fort Devens Army base<br />
transferred 2,230 acres to the U.S. <strong>Fish</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Wildlife</strong> <strong>Service</strong><br />
(<strong>Service</strong>). This transfer was made in accordance with the<br />
Defense Base Closure <strong>and</strong> Realignment Act of 1990, with<br />
the purpose of having “particular value in carrying out the<br />
national migratory bird management program.” All acres<br />
within the approved Refuge boundary are acquired. The<br />
large wetl<strong>and</strong> complex <strong>and</strong> the contiguous forested areas<br />
are important feeding <strong>and</strong> breeding areas for migratory<br />
birds. Under Army administration, the area was not open to<br />
general public use. Because of this, public access remains a<br />
high priority for local community members.<br />
Purpose <strong>and</strong> Need for a <strong>CCP</strong><br />
The purpose of a <strong>CCP</strong> is to provide managers <strong>and</strong> other interested partners<br />
guidance <strong>and</strong> direction for each refuge over the next 15 years, thus<br />
achieving refuge purposes <strong>and</strong> contributing to the mission of the Refuge<br />
System. The plan identifies what role the refuge plays, consistent with<br />
Comprehensive Conservation Plan - 1 -