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Paper Coating<br />

setup typically used for low density polyethylene. One challenge<br />

encountered with the use of biopolymers is the need to process the<br />

material at lower moisture content than that typically acceptable<br />

for polyethylene. Like PET and other polyesters, biopolymers (which<br />

are typically bio-polyesters) can gain moisture when exposed to<br />

ambient conditions. Moisture management is often a new area<br />

of focus to most converters of LDPE. Another difference often<br />

noted with biopolymer materials such as the DaniMer extrusion<br />

coating resin is the lower processing temperatures than those<br />

used when processing traditional polyolefin materials such as<br />

LDPE. The ability to process at much lower temperatures enables<br />

an additional cost savings when using biopolymers. With proper<br />

training and instruction, most processing changes are recognized<br />

as minor and require only slight adjustment in procedure.<br />

The market success that DaniMer has enabled its customers to<br />

experience with the first generation renewable-based, compostable<br />

extrusion coating biopolymer has led to development of a second<br />

generation formulation. Development of this second generation<br />

material is in the final stages of commercial-scale validation with<br />

cost reduction and broader operating parameters as the primary<br />

new characteristics. Increased efficiencies in manufacturing<br />

of the next generation material will translate into cost savings,<br />

which along with broader processing and converting parameters<br />

are expected to enable converters and brand owners to gain and<br />

retain greater market share for coated paper articles that are<br />

intended for single-use and short-term-use applications.<br />

In response to requests from key market leaders, DaniMer has<br />

recently developed a wax replacement coating. This proprietary<br />

material is also made from renewable resources and is both<br />

compostable and repulpable. Traditional wax coatings are<br />

losing favor with paper companies and converters, due to large<br />

fluctuations in consistency and price. Utilizing their Seluma<br />

technology platform, the Danimer R&D staff has developed a<br />

wax replacement material using renewable based monomers to<br />

create a coating resin that can be used as a ‘drop in’ for existing<br />

wax coatings of paper and other substrates. Early customer<br />

evaluations confirmed that because the DaniMer material has<br />

a higher stiffness vs. wax, a reduction in part weight or paper<br />

thickness is possible resulting in significant overall package<br />

savings.<br />

Photos: International Paper<br />

DaniMer continues to focus on cost-effective innovation in order<br />

to serve brand owners and converters with a broad product portfolio<br />

of biopolymer materials. DaniMer recently acquired the Procter &<br />

Gamble intellectual property portfolio for a new type of biopolymer<br />

known as polyhydroxyalcanoate (PHA) and is commercializing the<br />

technology via a new company identified as Meredian, Inc. It is<br />

expected that Meredina PHA (scheduled for commercial-scale<br />

production in 2010) will provide additional innovations in the area<br />

of biopolymer technologies suitable for paper and paperboard<br />

coatings as well as for other unique combinations of biopolymers<br />

that will be offered through Meredian’s sister company DaniMer<br />

Scientific.<br />

www.danimer.com<br />

bioplastics MAGAZINE [05/09] Vol. 4 19

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