Manuscript - Financing Modeling of Renewable Energy Projects

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CHAPTER 01Characteristicsof Renewable Projects“Atransition to clean energy is about making aninvestment in our future- Gloria Reuben -4
Characteristic of Renewable ProjectsWhat makes renewable projects different than other electric generation• More Capital Intensive, economics driven majorly by the cost of capital• Low capacity factor – risk Driven by resource Assessment• Need a subsidy through Feed in Tariffs (exposure to changes in volume)• Problem for financiers is the confidence in the capacity factor estimatesThree types of renewable projects discussed in this book1. Hydro Power2. Solar Power5• Basic design element of hydro facility.• water at one elevation, and a dam orreservoir to hold it there• A lower elevation to which the wateroutput can be directed• A hydraulic turbine, connected to agenerator• These plants convert the potentialenergy of the water to kinetic energy asit changes elevation, then tomechanical energy as it passes throughthe turbine, then into electrical energy• Very flexible operation• Change operations quickly• Large range of operations• Good resource for ancillary service• No fuel required• Very low production costs• Zero air emissions• The solar resource assessment depends onthe latitude of the location on the earth aswell as the cloudiness or clearness. It alsodepends on the temperature.• The step by step process (used byrescreen) includes:• Compute the declination angle thatdepends on the day of the year• Compute the sunset angle and the hoursof sunlight that depend on the latitude ofthe location.• Compute the sunlight radiation from theclearness index3. Wind Power (On-shore/Off-shore)• Wind is a form of solar energy• Uneven heating of the atmosphere• Irregulates in the earth’s surface• Rotation of the earth• Wind power turns in the wind intomechanical and electrical power• Power available in the wind isproportional to the cube of its speed
Page 1 and 2: MODELINGVALUATION &FINANCING INRENE
Page 3: IntroductionAlhamdulillah, finally
Page 7 and 8: Specific Characteristics - 1Solar
Page 9 and 10: Financing IssuesWind• Project Fin
Page 11 and 12: KPI of Renewable Projects - 11. Ele
Page 13 and 14: KPI of Renewable Projects - 34. Ope
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 03Valuation andFinancing te
Page 17 and 18: Financing Terms in Renewable Projec
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER 04Valuation andFinancing Mo
Page 21 and 22: Modular Development“Thedevelopmen
Page 23 and 24: Steps to Build the ModelStarting wi
Page 25 and 26: 25I. Static Debt Size
Page 27 and 28: MODULE - INPUTFile: 1. Static Debt
Page 29 and 30: MODULE - OPSFile: 1. Static Debt st
Page 31 and 32: RevenueOPS-RevFile: 1. Static Debt
Page 33 and 34: Working CapitalOPS-WCFile: 1. Stati
Page 35 and 36: MODULE - C&FFile: 1. Static Debt st
Page 37 and 38: Financing costC&F-FincostFile: 1. S
Page 39 and 40: Timing ConversionFile: 1. Static De
Page 41 and 42: Project Risk in financiers’ point
Page 43 and 44: File Reference2. Static Debt end.xl
Page 45 and 46: Financial covenantsDebt ratioFile:
Page 47 and 48: DepreciationD&T- BookDepFile: 2. St
Page 49 and 50: Tax Expense vs PaidD&T-TaxExpFile:
Page 51 and 52: MODULE - EQUITYFile: 2. Static Debt
Page 53 and 54: Dividend paymentEquity-DivFile: 2.
Page 55 and 56:
Financial StatementFS - IS/BS/CFFil
Page 57 and 58:
57II. Dynamic Debt Size
Page 59 and 60:
Debt DynamicC&F-leverageFile: 3. Dy
Page 61 and 62:
MODULE - MACROFile: 3. Dynamic Debt
Page 63 and 64:
DSRADebt-DSRAFile: 4. Dynamic Debt+
Page 65 and 66:
DSRA MacroMacro-DSRAFile: 4. Dynami
Page 67 and 68:
File Reference5. Dynamic Debt+DSRA+
Page 69 and 70:
Shareholder loanFile: 5. Dynamic De
Page 71 and 72:
File Reference6. Dynamic Debt end.x
Page 73 and 74:
IRRVAL-IRRFile: 6. Dynamic Debt end
Page 75 and 76:
MODULE - AFSContentFINANCIAL STATEM
Page 77 and 78:
MODULE - DASHBOARDContentDashboard
Page 79 and 80:
File Reference7. Deterministic mode
Page 81 and 82:
Monte Carlo Simulation (Probabilist
Page 83 and 84:
SIPmath InstallationInstruction1. D
Page 85 and 86:
Probabilistic ModelFile: 8. Probabi
Page 87 and 88:
Steps to build probabilistic Model
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Price Optimizationa. Deterministic
Page 97 and 98:
Price Optimizationb. Probabilistic
Page 99 and 100:
WRAP - UP1. Renewable Project Chara
Page 101:
Modeling valuation and financing in
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Manuscript - Financing Modeling of Renewable Energy Projects

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