Manuscript - Financing Modeling of Renewable Energy Projects

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CHAPTER 02Key PerformanceIndicator (KPI)“Birds are indicators of the environment. If theyare in trouble, we know we'll soon be in trouble.- Roger Tory Peterson -10
KPI of Renewable Projects - 11. Electricity Prices• Costs of renewable technology are generally higher than prices of conventionaltechnology because of high capital cost and low capacity factors• For most places in the world, renewable technologies need a subsidy in order tobe developed• In Europe this has been a fixed power contract that has a higher price than thecost of producing electricity• In the U.S. this has been accomplished with tax breaks and government grants• Where the price of electricity is very high (such as the Caribbean) and wind orsolar resources are good, renewable technologies can be competitive• Renewable costs should include cost of back-up power2. Investment Cost per kW• High cost of renewable technology relative to conventional technology• Cost of natural gas price plant is about US$1,000/kW• Cost of on-shore wind from non-Chinese producer is about US$2,000/kW• Cost of off-shore is about US$4,000/kW• Cost of PV solar ranges from US$2,500/kW to US$4,500/kW• Costs depend on base cost and balance of system (BOS) cost• Lower cost per kW of Chinese solar and wind projects• Because of high capital cost, the cost of capital is important• With declining capital cost per kW for solar and wind as well as low cost ofcapital, the electricity prices from renewable technologies can be competitive11
Page 1 and 2: MODELINGVALUATION &FINANCING INRENE
Page 3 and 4: IntroductionAlhamdulillah, finally
Page 5 and 6: Characteristic of Renewable Project
Page 7 and 8: Specific Characteristics - 1Solar
Page 9: Financing IssuesWind• Project Fin
Page 13 and 14: KPI of Renewable Projects - 34. Ope
Page 15 and 16: CHAPTER 03Valuation andFinancing te
Page 17 and 18: Financing Terms in Renewable Projec
Page 19 and 20: CHAPTER 04Valuation andFinancing Mo
Page 21 and 22: Modular Development“Thedevelopmen
Page 23 and 24: Steps to Build the ModelStarting wi
Page 25 and 26: 25I. Static Debt Size
Page 27 and 28: MODULE - INPUTFile: 1. Static Debt
Page 29 and 30: MODULE - OPSFile: 1. Static Debt st
Page 31 and 32: RevenueOPS-RevFile: 1. Static Debt
Page 33 and 34: Working CapitalOPS-WCFile: 1. Stati
Page 35 and 36: MODULE - C&FFile: 1. Static Debt st
Page 37 and 38: Financing costC&F-FincostFile: 1. S
Page 39 and 40: Timing ConversionFile: 1. Static De
Page 41 and 42: Project Risk in financiers’ point
Page 43 and 44: File Reference2. Static Debt end.xl
Page 45 and 46: Financial covenantsDebt ratioFile:
Page 47 and 48: DepreciationD&T- BookDepFile: 2. St
Page 49 and 50: Tax Expense vs PaidD&T-TaxExpFile:
Page 51 and 52: MODULE - EQUITYFile: 2. Static Debt
Page 53 and 54: Dividend paymentEquity-DivFile: 2.
Page 55 and 56: Financial StatementFS - IS/BS/CFFil
Page 57 and 58: 57II. Dynamic Debt Size
Page 59 and 60: Debt DynamicC&F-leverageFile: 3. Dy
Page 61 and 62:
MODULE - MACROFile: 3. Dynamic Debt
Page 63 and 64:
DSRADebt-DSRAFile: 4. Dynamic Debt+
Page 65 and 66:
DSRA MacroMacro-DSRAFile: 4. Dynami
Page 67 and 68:
File Reference5. Dynamic Debt+DSRA+
Page 69 and 70:
Shareholder loanFile: 5. Dynamic De
Page 71 and 72:
File Reference6. Dynamic Debt end.x
Page 73 and 74:
IRRVAL-IRRFile: 6. Dynamic Debt end
Page 75 and 76:
MODULE - AFSContentFINANCIAL STATEM
Page 77 and 78:
MODULE - DASHBOARDContentDashboard
Page 79 and 80:
File Reference7. Deterministic mode
Page 81 and 82:
Monte Carlo Simulation (Probabilist
Page 83 and 84:
SIPmath InstallationInstruction1. D
Page 85 and 86:
Probabilistic ModelFile: 8. Probabi
Page 87 and 88:
Steps to build probabilistic Model
Page 89 and 90:
Page 91 and 92:
Page 93 and 94:
Page 95 and 96:
Price Optimizationa. Deterministic
Page 97 and 98:
Price Optimizationb. Probabilistic
Page 99 and 100:
WRAP - UP1. Renewable Project Chara
Page 101:
Modeling valuation and financing in
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Manuscript - Financing Modeling of Renewable Energy Projects

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