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Caribbean Compass Yachting Magazine - February 2021

Welcome to Caribbean Compass, the most widely-read boating publication in the Caribbean! THE MOST NEWS YOU CAN USE - feature articles on cruising destinations, regattas, environment, events...

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Pleiades above Mars’ horizon on March 3rd.<br />

— Continued from previous page<br />

Thursday, <strong>February</strong> 18th<br />

The Moon takes up position approximately three degrees away from Mars tonight.<br />

Follow the Moon’s terminator line — the dividing line marking the edge between day<br />

and night — towards the north to find Mars. Not only has the Moon been closing in<br />

on Mars over the last few days but so has the Mars 2020 spacecraft containing the<br />

rover Perseverance. The rover will land on Mars today. Attached to Perseverance is<br />

the helicopter Ingenuity that will test the first powered flight on Mars. One purpose<br />

of this mission is to advance NASA’s quest to explore the past habitability of Mars.<br />

Another is to test oxygen production from the Martian atmosphere required for<br />

future missions.<br />

Wednesday, <strong>February</strong> 24th<br />

The Moon has shifted into Cancer alongside the Beehive Cluster. This group of<br />

over 1,000 stars is also listed in the Charles Messier catalog as M44. Look below<br />

Cancer around 1900 hours to find Leo rising. Even though the Moon is quite bright<br />

at this time you may catch a glimpse of a meteor or two from the Delta Leonids as<br />

the night progresses.<br />

Tuesday, March 2nd<br />

The Moon, at 18 days old, reaches the closest point along its orbit to the Earth.<br />

Over the next few days it will appear slightly larger than other nights.<br />

Wednesday, March 3rd<br />

Mars is visiting with the Seven Sisters tonight. As Mars passes eastward through<br />

Taurus it reaches its closest proximity to Pleiades, M45 or Seven Sisters tonight.<br />

Higher in the sky above Mars is Aldebaran, the eye of the bull.<br />

Virgo will begin to rise in the east before 2000 hours. In a short time one of the<br />

nine Virginids meteor showers comprising the Virginid complex will reach its peak.<br />

This variable shower produces slow reddish meteors. The maximum number of<br />

meteors, 34 per hour, was recorded in 1841.<br />

Thursday, March 4th and Friday, March 5th<br />

This morning there is a close approach between Jupiter and Mercury. On March<br />

4th there will be three quarters of a degree<br />

separating the pair. They will be less than one<br />

quarter of a degree apart on March 5th. It<br />

might be worth looking at this conjunction<br />

through a pair of binoculars. Look for a fuzzy<br />

spot east of Mercury. Comet 10P/Tempel<br />

takes 5.3 years to orbit the Sun traveling<br />

through space at over 111,000 km/h or<br />

69,000 mph.<br />

Wednesday, March 10th<br />

Prior to sunrise there is a close approach<br />

between Saturn, Jupiter, Mercury and a sliver<br />

Moon. While all planets are in line the Moon is<br />

offset towards the south. There should be a<br />

good amount of sunlight reflected off Earth<br />

reaching the Moon to see detail in the dark<br />

side of the Moon.<br />

Sunday, March 14th<br />

Another year, another Pi Day. By 0200<br />

hours Scorpius has risen in the east. In the<br />

south-southeast just to the right of Scorpius<br />

is the constellation Norma, Latin for<br />

carpenter’s square. Nicolas Louis de Lacaille<br />

formed the constellation to fill in a dark patch<br />

of sky in 1756.<br />

This morning the Gamma Normids meteor<br />

shower reaches its peak. The Normids is active<br />

from <strong>February</strong> 25th to March 22nd.<br />

*Corpus of Canon Law, (1582 and 1591).<br />

Pope Gregory XIII included the heresy: “having<br />

the opinion of innumerable worlds.”<br />

In the News<br />

It takes MOXIE and planning to launch any<br />

mission to Mars. MOXIE (Mars OXygen In-situ<br />

resource utilization Experiment) is an oxygen<br />

generator that has accompanied the Perseverance rover. This instrument is a small<br />

version of a future freestanding plant that will create oxygen for propellant and<br />

breathing. MOXIE makes oxygen like a tree does. It inhales carbon dioxide and<br />

exhales oxygen. Hopefully the technology will not be a replacement for our forests.<br />

** All times are given as Atlantic Standard Time (AST) unless otherwise noted. The<br />

times are based on a viewing position in Grenada and may vary by only a few minutes<br />

in different <strong>Caribbean</strong> locations.<br />

Jim Ulik sails on S/V Merengue.<br />

Perseverance, helicopter Ingenuity and<br />

MOXIE settled on Mars, <strong>February</strong> 18th.<br />

NASA, JPL & CALTECH<br />

FEBRUARY <strong>2021</strong> CARIBBEAN COMPASS PAGE 27<br />

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