WINTER 2021
Distributor's Link Magazine Fall 2020 / Vol 44 No 1 Distributor's Link Magazine Fall 2020 / Vol 44 No 1
128 THE DISTRIBUTOR’S LINK ANTHONY Di MAIO SELECTING THE CORRECT BLIND RIVET from page 50 ¤ Under-Grip FIGURE 2 - RIVET BODY LENGTH IS TOO LONG TOO LONG When a blind rivet is used in a grip range that is smaller than the minimum specification for this blind rivet, the extra length rivet body will form a curve when setting the blind rivet. This curved rivet body can apply resistance to the mandrel when setting and can cause pre-mature mandrel break. This pre-mature mandrel break will reduce the clamping load on the riveted joint and give you a loose assembly. ¤ ProperGrip FIGURE 3 - RIVET BODY LENGTH IS CORRECT diameter is given by all blind rivet manufacturers. It is necessary to stay within the specified hole diameter on the upset side of the application because the mandrel head will stop at the upset side. If a larger hole is necessary because of hole line-up, the large hole should be on the flange side of the blind rivet. FIGURE 4 If oversized holes are used on both the upset and flange side of the blind rivet, the mandrel head will entre the rivet body and will not meet resistance until it contacts the flange of the blind rivet and the mandrel will than break. When this occurs the area where the mandrel breaks it is now protruding outside from the flange of the set blind rivet. This condition is dangerous and someone could injure themselves. FIGURE 5 Burr CORRECT LENGTH When the proper length blind rivet is used in the correct specified work thickness, you will have a captured mandrel head and a low profile on the upset side of the riveted joint. Material To Be Riveted Some applications are may up of dissimilar material, such as plastic to aluminum. The hardest of the material should be on the upset side because the mandrel head should stop at the work thickness when setting the blind rivet. If the softer material is on the upset side the mandrel head will travel down into the rivet body until it contacts a resistance greater than the mandrel tensile strength and break. When soft material is used it on the upset side of the riveting application, a blind rivet washer is used for the blind rivet to upset against. Blind rivet washers are 1/16 inch thick, so the blind rivet grip range must be 1/16 inch longer than the total work thickness to accommodate the thickness of the washer. Hole Size The recommended hole size for each blind rivet Open-end blind rivet with mandrel in place Mandrel being removed after setting rivet Mandrel breaks free As the illustration shows, it is the pulling of the mandrel that sets the blind rivet. The tensile strength of the mandrel is critical to achieve a tight riveted assembly. This is why the Industrial Fasteners Institute (IFI) list in their blind rivet specifications the minimum and maximum tensile values of all mandrels for all diameter blind rivets and in all alloys. If the IFI did not have minimum mandrel tensile requirements, the mandrel will have pre-mature breaks resulting in a loose assembly. If IFI did not have maximum mandrel tensile requirements, the mandrel head will pass through and out the flange of the blind rivet when the blind rivet is set. ANTHONY Di MAIO
THE DISTRIBUTOR’S LINK 129 All-Pro Fasteners is offering a free download of a new whitepaper, Fastener Corrosion: Avoiding Problems in Advance. The whitepaper discusses the leading causes of corrosion, various types of corrosion, and the strategies for minimizing or avoiding corrosion through the selection of fastener materials, designs, and coatings. Each year, the effects of corrosion take a staggering toll on the global economy – the equivalent of 3.4% of global GDP. In addition to economic costs, the destructive forces of corrosion can lead to serious compromises in the safety, performance of lifespan of machines, installations, and infrastructure. Corrosion engineers can provide guidance on materials, coatings, and strategies to mitigate corrosive processes. In doing so, they must assess a variety of factors, including environmental conditions, application requirements, estimated product/system lifetime, and available mitigation. Fasteners, often the least expensive component in a system’s ¬design, deserve particular attention in the fight against corrosion. The proper selection of materials, coatings, and platings can help ensure desired fastener performance over the life of the installation methods. “This is the first whitepaper in our new Fastener Facts series, which we are developing to help customers, engineers, project managers and purchasers involved in the fastener specification process,” according to Todd Grzych, Director of Marketing and Communications of All-Pro Fasteners. “Throughout the series, we will explore topics related to the specification, use, and purchase of fastener products.” For more information contact All-Pro Fastebers at 1916 Peyco Drive North, Arlington, TX 76001. Tel: 1-800.361.6627, Email: sales@apf.com or visit them online at www.apf.com.
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128<br />
THE DISTRIBUTOR’S LINK<br />
ANTHONY Di MAIO SELECTING THE CORRECT BLIND RIVET from page 50<br />
¤ Under-Grip<br />
FIGURE 2 - RIVET BODY LENGTH IS TOO LONG<br />
TOO LONG<br />
When a blind rivet is used in a grip range that is smaller<br />
than the minimum specification for this blind rivet, the extra<br />
length rivet body will form a curve when setting the blind rivet.<br />
This curved rivet body can apply resistance to the mandrel<br />
when setting and can cause pre-mature mandrel break. This<br />
pre-mature mandrel break will reduce the clamping load on<br />
the riveted joint and give you a loose assembly.<br />
¤ ProperGrip<br />
FIGURE 3 - RIVET BODY LENGTH IS CORRECT<br />
diameter is given by all blind rivet manufacturers. It is<br />
necessary to stay within the specified hole diameter on<br />
the upset side of the application because the mandrel<br />
head will stop at the upset side. If a larger hole is<br />
necessary because of hole line-up, the large hole should<br />
be on the flange side of the blind rivet.<br />
FIGURE 4<br />
If oversized holes are used on both the upset and<br />
flange side of the blind rivet, the mandrel head will<br />
entre the rivet body and will not meet resistance until it<br />
contacts the flange of the blind rivet and the mandrel will<br />
than break. When this occurs the area where the mandrel<br />
breaks it is now protruding outside from the flange of the<br />
set blind rivet. This condition is dangerous and someone<br />
could injure themselves.<br />
FIGURE 5<br />
Burr<br />
CORRECT LENGTH<br />
When the proper length blind rivet is used in the<br />
correct specified work thickness, you will have a captured<br />
mandrel head and a low profile on the upset side of the<br />
riveted joint.<br />
Material To Be Riveted<br />
Some applications are may up of dissimilar material,<br />
such as plastic to aluminum. The hardest of the material<br />
should be on the upset side because the mandrel head<br />
should stop at the work thickness when setting the<br />
blind rivet. If the softer material is on the upset side the<br />
mandrel head will travel down into the rivet body until it<br />
contacts a resistance greater than the mandrel tensile<br />
strength and break. When soft material is used it on the<br />
upset side of the riveting application, a blind rivet washer<br />
is used for the blind rivet to upset against. Blind rivet<br />
washers are 1/16 inch thick, so the blind rivet grip range<br />
must be 1/16 inch longer than the total work thickness to<br />
accommodate the thickness of the washer.<br />
Hole Size<br />
The recommended hole size for each blind rivet<br />
Open-end<br />
blind rivet<br />
with mandrel<br />
in place<br />
Mandrel being<br />
removed after<br />
setting rivet<br />
Mandrel<br />
breaks free<br />
As the illustration shows, it is the pulling of the<br />
mandrel that sets the blind rivet. The tensile strength of<br />
the mandrel is critical to achieve a tight riveted assembly.<br />
This is why the Industrial Fasteners Institute (IFI) list in<br />
their blind rivet specifications the minimum and maximum<br />
tensile values of all mandrels for all diameter blind rivets<br />
and in all alloys. If the IFI did not have minimum mandrel<br />
tensile requirements, the mandrel will have pre-mature<br />
breaks resulting in a loose assembly. If IFI did not have<br />
maximum mandrel tensile requirements, the mandrel<br />
head will pass through and out the flange of the blind rivet<br />
when the blind rivet is set.<br />
ANTHONY Di MAIO