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Shaggy's Epistemology: It Wasn't Me!

By Newman Nahas

The West is home to a longstanding tradition of thoroughgoing epistemic

skepticism. It is also home to a longstanding tradition of thoroughgoing R&B. What

many don't realize is the degree to which the latter can complement the former. Toward

the end of correcting this widespread ignorance, in this essay I subject Shaggy's most

recent work of lyrical (and, as I shall soon show, philosophical) genius to the careful

exegetical scrutiny it so rightly deserves but of which it has been hitherto so wrongly

deprived.

In the terse yet pregnant verses of his epoch-making 'It Wasn't Me,' Shaggy takes

up many of the central questions of epistemology, particularly those raised by the

skeptics, and offers a veritable blitzkrieg on simplistic empiricism.

For those of you who may not have heard Shaggy's recent masterpiece because

you've been too busy reading Kant, I'll refrain from leveling the opprobrium upon you

that you deserve, and kindly catch you up to speed. Shaggy's friend has been caught by

his girlfriend making love to another woman. Or so it seems. In Shaggy's inimitable

eloquence, he puts the matter thus: 'Honey came in and she caught me red-handed /

Creeping with the girl next door.'1 Such them is the predicament in which Shaggy's

friend (henceforth, 'SF') has found himself. (Do not be confused: SF is none other than

Shaggy. Is Socrates any other than Plato?)

What is SF to say to his beloved girlfriend? Is SF guilty of cheating? Or perhaps

the familiar Cartesian demon is up to his old tricks again, playing with Honey’s

perceptual faculties? Shaggy argues that despite Honey having seen SF getting his

copulatory groove on in such diverse places as the counter, the sofa, and the shower, and

despite the additional corroboration of the video-camera recording, it wasn't him. He

didn't do it.

But how can he deny his culpability so confidently in the face of overwhelming

perceptual evidence to the contrary? Before we get to the substance of Shaggy's

devestating dismantling of Honey 's obsequious reliance on her perceptual faculties, we

must first note an immediately evident flaw in Honey’s case. Honey assumes that the

recordings of the video-camera constitute a second, corroborating strand of evidence

alongside her own immediate perceptions. But does not the Honey realize that the

faculties on which she relies as she looks at the TV are the selfsame faculties on which

she relied when she 'caught' SF conjugating on the sofa? Honey’s introduction of the

camera as though it were an additional, independent source of corroboration thus begs the

question against the Shaggian: What reason does the honey have in the first place for

trusting the deliverances of her perceptual faculties? And more importantly: Does she

trust these impetuous faculties, which we have all known to malfunction all too

1 Betraying his allegiance to the analytical school of philosophy, Shaggy is not content to leave things

vaguely stated, as too many philosopher these days unfortunately are, but instead turns to spelling out the

matter further, in crisp detail: 'Picture this we were both butt-naked / Banging on the bathroom floor.'


frequently, more than she trusts her beau, who has never been known to malfunction?

(Let us remember that Shaggy is not called Mr. Lover-Lover without reason.)

Shaggy's argument proceeds with increasing nuance. Showing the discursive

virtues characteristic of any great philosopher, he concedes straightaway the strongest

points of his opponent. He admits that since Honey was standing there the entire time,

and saw with her very eyes '[w]hy should she believe me [SF speaking] when I told her it

wasn't me?' Shaggy sagaciously responds, 'Make sure she knows it's not you.' Shaggy

thus recognizes that if Honey is to have the courage to stand up to her perceptual

faculties, which speak with a seemingly irrefragable voice, she is going to need reasons

strong enough to confer knowledge in nothing less than the true Cartesian sense.

But what could confer such indubitable certitude that can trump even the

deliverances of one's perceptual faculties? It is only fitting to let Shaggy speak for

himself at this pivotal moment: ‘[W]henever you should see her / [you should] make da

gigolo flex.’ Ah, the gigolo flex. By showcasing a playa’s robust muscles and flavorful

masculinity, the gigolo flex — long forgotten by modern philosophers, with their gnostic

dualism and disdain for the physical — is a clarion call to epistmic sobriety.

Shaggy realizes that some might greet his trail-blazing hypothesis with

incredulity, and preempts such half-baked criticism: 'As funny as it be by you, it not that

complex.' Here, Shaggy taunts the highbrow philosopher, with her obsessive need for

analysis. Instead of invoking gratuitously complicated theories, with their ponderous

distinctions and exotic thought experiments, Shaggy distills warranted belief to

something surprisingly, indeed, deliciously, simple: the gigolo flex. Shaggy knows when

to stop digging because a foundation has been reached.

One might be tempted to fault Shaggy for his apparent inconsistency in faulting

the Honey for her reliance on perception, yet expecting her to accept the evidential value

of the gigolo flex, which presumably she can only access via perception. But one would

be wrong. The gigolo flex is not something one sees or perceives, but rather it is

something one experiences via a faculty distinct from and even more basic than

perception: the gigolo-flex-recognizing-faculty (‘GFRF’). Indeed, because the

deliverances of the GFRF, like the Cogito, are self-authenticating, they stand ready to

correct the other senses (which, as we all know, are fallible). As Shaggy explains,

although 'Seein is believin,' upon experiencing the gigolo flex Honey 'better change her

specs'.

The critical question to the honey thus becomes: 'Sure, your perceptual faculties

tell you that I was fornicating with the girl next door — but what does your GFRF tell

you?' Or put another way, ‘When I undertake to flex in the gigolo way, what happens to

your ‘perceptions’? Do they not fade away, stripped of their illusory authority, like a

mirage to which you have drawn near?’

Of course, while ascribing infallibility to the gigolo flex as a ground of

knowledge, Shaggy humbly declines to ascribe dialectical irresistibility to it. He realizes

that Honey may, owing to obdurateness or obtuseness, refuse to heed the deliverances of


the GFRF. For this reason, Shaggy adds the important caveat: 'go over there but if she

pack a gun / You know you better run fast.' Shaggy’s pragmatism allows him to think

outside of the constraints of his preferred theoretical framework, and to warn that if

Honey persists in trusting her perception over her GFRF — and resorts to violence as a

result of her rabid empiricism — then the only thing to do is to run.

In conclusion, Shaggy's masterpiece, 'It Wasn't Me', is as much a philosophical

tour de force as it is a lyrical one. In showing the absurdity of slavishly trusting one's

perceptual faculties, Shaggy challenges much of traditional western epistemology, and

calls into question the rationality of the many honeys out there that might claim to find

their beaus creeping with other women: On what basis do all you honeys trust your

perceptual faculties over your GFRG?

Perhaps as concerns infidelity, then, Shaggy was right to say 'I didn't do it'. But as

concerns groundbreaking epistemological discoveries no such Shaggian self-deprecation

can be allowed. Shaggy: You did do it.

Bombastic.

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