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Speedfax 2017

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Low-voltage Switchgear<br />

Arc Flash Solutions<br />

General<br />

Other protection options<br />

n Infrared Viewing ports<br />

n Zone Selective Interlocking<br />

n High Resistance Grounding<br />

14<br />

SWITCHGEAR<br />

Infrared Viewing Ports<br />

Infrared viewing ports allow maintenance personnel to<br />

monitor temperatures of the cable and bus connection points<br />

in the rear of the gear while it is energized and under load.<br />

Excessive temperatures can be an indication of a problem<br />

with a connection.<br />

Zone Selective Interlocking<br />

Zone Selective Interlocking eliminates any intentional time<br />

delay in the event a fault occurs between two breakers in<br />

adjacent zones. In the schematic to the right, representative<br />

time delay values are shown for the breakers in each zone.<br />

If a fault occurs on the load side of the downstream breaker,<br />

the ZSI system enables the upstream breaker’s delay and<br />

allows the downstream device more time to independently<br />

clear the fault. If the fault occurs on the line side of the<br />

downstream breaker (between two zones), the delay in the<br />

upstream breaker will not occur. This allows the fastest<br />

tripping time for faults and will reduce the amount of arc<br />

energy which may be released. The ZSI function is available<br />

for short time delays and ground fault delays.<br />

Infrared viewing ports<br />

High Resistance Grounding<br />

Research has shown that a high percentage of arc faults<br />

start as a phase to ground fault. High resistance grounding<br />

systems minimize the available phase to ground arcing<br />

current.<br />

Zone Selective Interlocking<br />

A high resistance grounding system reduces the magnitude of<br />

phase to ground faults. This will reduce the mechanical stress<br />

on equipment for the most common of faults and will reduce<br />

the magnitude of energy released.<br />

PH1 PH2 PH3<br />

PH1 PH2 NEUT<br />

3-CLF<br />

2-CLF<br />

ROD<br />

TEST<br />

RELAY<br />

PULSE<br />

RELAY<br />

RES<br />

RES<br />

TEST<br />

RELAY<br />

PULSE<br />

RELAY<br />

TEST<br />

RESISTOR<br />

RES<br />

METER<br />

RELAY<br />

RES<br />

SYSTEM<br />

SWITCH<br />

RES<br />

RES<br />

SYSTEM<br />

SWITCH<br />

AM<br />

W<br />

NORMAL<br />

TEST<br />

RESISTOR<br />

RES<br />

METER<br />

RELAY<br />

RES<br />

W<br />

NORMAL<br />

WIRE LOOP FOR<br />

PORTABLE DETECTOR<br />

R<br />

FAULT<br />

AM<br />

R<br />

FAULT<br />

G<br />

PULSE<br />

WIRE LOOP FOR PORTABLE DETECTOR<br />

G<br />

PULSE<br />

CONTROL<br />

CIRCUIT<br />

PULSE SW<br />

CONTROL<br />

CIRCUIT<br />

PULSE SW<br />

14-94<br />

Siemens Industry, Inc. SPEEDFAX Product Catalog

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