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www.scfc.org.cn<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY
Supervised by:<br />
China National Registration Center of IC Cards<br />
Endorsed by:<br />
China Urban Public Transport Association<br />
China RFID Forum<br />
Smart Card Federation of China-SCFC<br />
A Member of<br />
International Smart Card Association Network-ISCAN<br />
Publisher: Frank. X. Xu<br />
Managing Editor: Jerry Xu<br />
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8 Report Desk<br />
Contents<br />
April 2009<br />
8/ Report of IC Card Market of China in 008<br />
8 <strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
/ Contactless Payment Cards – a Choice of Excellence<br />
4/ How Far Will Your Imagination Take You?<br />
8/ Chinese Recent RFID <strong>Tech</strong>nology and Its Core Introduction<br />
--On the RF Tag Antenna Manufacturing Process Status<br />
20 COVER STORY<br />
0/ What SMARTRAC Has Done Contributes More to China<br />
--Exclusive Interview with Dr. Christian Fischer, CEO of SMARTRAC<br />
24 Security Desk<br />
4/ Security – The Make or Break Factor <strong>for</strong> the Boom of<br />
Mobile Banking in China<br />
26 Exhibitors Interactive Desk<br />
6/ Cards Asia 009 Draws Key Industry Players<br />
8/ Beijing Yicheng Xintong Smart Card Co.,Ltd.<br />
30/ Beijing Golden Spring <strong>Tech</strong>nology Development Co., Ltd.<br />
30/ Shanghai COS Software Co.,Ltd.<br />
32 Application Desk<br />
3 / What Chip Industry Can Do Confronting the Opportunity<br />
and Challenge?<br />
--Executives’ Viewpoints from China Chip Industry<br />
36/ An Exclusive Interview with Michel LEDUC, Vice President<br />
Marketing & Sales - Neowave<br />
38 Test Tools Desk<br />
38/ An Update on the Cards & RFID Testing Organizations in China<br />
39 News Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
Updates you with<br />
the in<strong>for</strong>mation on smart cards &<br />
RFID technology and markets in<br />
China and in Asia<br />
Tel: 86-10-8586 8930 Fax:86-10-8586 8931<br />
Website: www.scfc.org.cn www.ait-events.com<br />
Email: Card@263.net<br />
Editor’s Message<br />
In this warm Spring, we’re proud to launch the first<br />
issue of CTS of 009, right be<strong>for</strong>e the event <strong>“Cards</strong><br />
Asia 009”.<br />
This issue has abundant contents covering all respects<br />
of the industry, including carefully selected reports on<br />
China IC cards market as well as monographs focusing<br />
on the hot industrial topics by the executives in the<br />
chips field in China. In the Cover Story, we invite Dr.<br />
Christian Fischer from SMARTRAC to introduce the<br />
developing strategy and achievements of SMARTRAC<br />
in China. At the same time, we’re showing you our<br />
interview with Mr. Michel LEDUC, Vice President of<br />
Neowave on the subject of smart objects, a business<br />
with endless possibilities in the future. In this issue<br />
we’ve added a new column “Test Tools Desk” which<br />
features on the latest development trend on those<br />
authoritative testing institutes <strong>for</strong> smart cards and<br />
RFID in China. To celebrate the opening of the<br />
trade fair <strong>“Cards</strong> Asia 009”, we specially arrange a<br />
column “Exhibitors’ Interactive Desk” that provides the<br />
opportunity <strong>for</strong> the Organizer in Singapore to meet with<br />
the exhibitors from China and to warm up the trade fair<br />
in advance. We sincerely wish a great success with<br />
<strong>“Cards</strong> Asia 009”!<br />
Publisher<br />
4 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
5
6 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
7
Report Desk<br />
■ By Smart Card Federation of China (SCFC)<br />
At the National Report Meeting of Application<br />
Results of Golden Card Projects in December,<br />
2008 in China, Ms. Zhang Qi, member of the<br />
State Leading Group Office of National Golden<br />
Card Projects Coordination and its Office Director,<br />
pointed out, the launch and implementation<br />
of National Golden Card Projects enhanced<br />
application of various cards were applied to all the<br />
industries of the national economy (more than 20<br />
sectors and industries have joined in construction<br />
of Golden Card Projects so far). With development<br />
of Golden Card Projects, Sector-specific IC card<br />
application programs are launched successively.<br />
IC cards have been widely used in the fields of<br />
telecom, social security, public security, taxation,<br />
mass transport, construction, utility, health-care,<br />
petroleum and petrochemical and management<br />
of organization code. The 7 sector-specific IC<br />
card application programs approved by the State<br />
Leading Group Office of National Golden Card<br />
Projects Coordination have made breakthrough<br />
progress in 2008, with up to 5 billion cards issued<br />
in total. In particular, with sector-specific IC card<br />
applications including telecom, contactless IC card<br />
of the 2nd Generation of National ID Card, Labor<br />
and Social Security, Public Utility and smart traffic,<br />
organizational code, IC gas fueling and medical<br />
care, etc. and with the progress of construction<br />
of card projects in 12 pilot cities, the application<br />
of IC cards has achieved new results in practice<br />
of e-government and e-commerce, and functional<br />
Report of IC Card Market<br />
of China in 2008<br />
expansion and integration of IC cards has been<br />
accelerated. A broader implementation of IC cards<br />
plays an important role in improving modern<br />
management of the industries and government<br />
departments at all levels, implementation of open<br />
government, construction of service government,<br />
providing convenience to the general public<br />
and advancing the national economy and social<br />
in<strong>for</strong>matization progress, etc.<br />
While Golden Card Projects makes progresses,<br />
application of bankcards in China has achieved a<br />
good effects. In particular, during the seven years<br />
from 2001 after the establishment of Unionpay,<br />
annual average growth of inter-bank transaction<br />
volume via bankcards is at 50%, and the inter-<br />
bank transaction volume is increased by 80%.<br />
The electronic payment system with the Chinese<br />
characteristics has been set up. After 2008<br />
Olympic Games and Paralympics Games were<br />
successfully held in Beijing, Capital of China,<br />
the bankcard payment environment of the 6<br />
Olympic cities in China has been improved, which<br />
enhances improvement of payment environment<br />
of the important tourism cities and even the<br />
whole country.<br />
Integration and development of digital 3G<br />
industry, construction of 3G commercialized<br />
network of 3G mobile communication and<br />
general trend of 3-in-1 network have promoted<br />
new applications of IC cards and continuously<br />
expanded wider market. At the same time, RFID<br />
8 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
technology, as a new technology with the most<br />
revolution power and core value in the 21st<br />
century, has made a great success in sector-<br />
specific IC card application of Golden Card<br />
Projects of China.<br />
100<br />
50<br />
Report Desk<br />
0<br />
Urban Public Transit IC Card (Unit: 10 thousands)<br />
15000<br />
12000<br />
Source: China Urban Public Transport Association<br />
9000<br />
6000<br />
3000<br />
348.5<br />
0<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY 9<br />
958.5 8,100<br />
6,000<br />
1,300<br />
1,450 1,730<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
2<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
900<br />
800<br />
1500<br />
570<br />
600<br />
370<br />
400<br />
200 100<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
2001 to 2005 By Oct. 2006 By Aug. 2007 By Dec. 2008<br />
500<br />
0<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
100000<br />
50000<br />
0<br />
200<br />
150<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
nd 2000<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
1500<br />
600<br />
400<br />
200<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
380 496<br />
500<br />
Generation ID Card (Unit: million)<br />
Source : SCFC<br />
0<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
1500<br />
600<br />
2000<br />
400<br />
1000 200<br />
1000<br />
800<br />
200000<br />
0<br />
1500<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
150000<br />
200<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
0<br />
100000<br />
0 IC 5Card 10<strong>for</strong> Tour 15 Guides 20 25(Unit: 30 10 35 thousands) 40<br />
500<br />
50000<br />
2006<br />
33<br />
0<br />
0<br />
200000<br />
2007<br />
35<br />
150000<br />
200 200000<br />
100000<br />
150000<br />
150 50000<br />
100000<br />
0<br />
100<br />
50000<br />
50<br />
200 0<br />
0 150<br />
200<br />
100<br />
15000 150<br />
50<br />
12000<br />
100<br />
2008<br />
40<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />
2008 SIM Cards Issued by China Mobile and<br />
China Unicom (Unit: million)<br />
China Unicom 400<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />
China Mobile<br />
800<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50<br />
9000<br />
6000<br />
3000<br />
0<br />
50<br />
15000<br />
0<br />
12000<br />
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50<br />
0 15000 9000<br />
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50<br />
648<br />
Bankcards Issued (Units: million)<br />
Source : SCFC<br />
2000<br />
1000<br />
1,800 800<br />
1500<br />
600<br />
2000<br />
1,370<br />
400<br />
918<br />
200 1000<br />
1000<br />
762 1,030<br />
0 800<br />
1500<br />
600<br />
500<br />
400<br />
200<br />
1000<br />
0<br />
0<br />
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 June,2007 Dec. 2008<br />
500<br />
0 ATM Machines Installed (Units: Set)<br />
200000<br />
150000<br />
105,100 156,000<br />
100000<br />
80,000<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />
200000<br />
59,000<br />
95,800<br />
40,000<br />
50000<br />
70,000<br />
150000<br />
0<br />
100000<br />
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40<br />
50000 Chart:<br />
200<br />
ATM Machines in the Financial Network of China during<br />
00 - the end of 008<br />
1500<br />
100<br />
200<br />
50<br />
150<br />
0<br />
100<br />
15000<br />
49.8<br />
12000 50<br />
28.6<br />
35<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800<br />
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700<br />
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50<br />
800<br />
9000<br />
0<br />
6000<br />
15000 3000<br />
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008<br />
The following charts show the present status and<br />
future <strong>for</strong>ecast <strong>for</strong> RFID market by 2010.<br />
0<br />
12000<br />
50 40 30 20 10 0 0 10 20 30 40 50<br />
61<br />
Chart: POS Machines in the Financial Network<br />
of China during 2002-2008<br />
Source: China Urban Public Transport Association<br />
182<br />
118<br />
81.7<br />
POS Machines Installed (Units: million)<br />
49,000<br />
2001<br />
2002<br />
2003<br />
2004<br />
Sept. 2005<br />
Sept. 2006<br />
June 2007<br />
Dec. 2008<br />
15,000
Report Desk<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
100%<br />
80%<br />
60%<br />
40%<br />
20%<br />
0%<br />
Chart 1: Market Size of RFID<br />
Source: China RFID Forum<br />
50<br />
45<br />
40<br />
35<br />
0 30<br />
25<br />
20<br />
15<br />
10<br />
5<br />
05 10 5 10 15 15 20 20 25 25 30 30 35 35 40 40<br />
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010<br />
0 100 0 100 200<br />
Chart<br />
200 300<br />
2:<br />
300<br />
Market<br />
400 400 500<br />
Trend<br />
500 600<br />
of<br />
600<br />
RFID<br />
700 700 800 800<br />
21.4%<br />
24.9%<br />
5.7%<br />
Source: China RFID Forum<br />
2002 2010<br />
Service<br />
Software<br />
Reader<br />
9%<br />
23%<br />
48%<br />
48%<br />
RFID 20%<br />
Label<br />
50 4050 3040 2030 1020 010 00 10 0 2010 3020 4030 5040<br />
50<br />
-10%<br />
Market Product Structure of China's Social -20%<br />
-30%<br />
Security Cards in 2008<br />
0%<br />
500<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
400<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
300<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
200<br />
10%<br />
100<br />
-10%<br />
-20%<br />
0<br />
-30%<br />
0%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
100%<br />
80%<br />
60%<br />
40%<br />
20%<br />
0%<br />
Source: CCID Consulting<br />
CPU Card Memory Card<br />
8.05%<br />
8.05%<br />
4.34%<br />
4.34%<br />
91.95% 95.66%<br />
91.95% 95.66%<br />
Sales volume (10 thousand) Sales volume (10 thousand)<br />
Chart 1: Market Size and Growth of Social Security Card<br />
during 2007 Q1-2008 Q2 (by sales volume)<br />
Source: CCID Consulting<br />
2007 Q1 2007 Q2 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2008 Q1 2008 Q2<br />
Prospect of Market Application of IC<br />
Cards and RFID in the Coming 3 years<br />
With more than a decade development, IC card<br />
market of China has entered a mature stage.<br />
Despite of some problems, it develops towards a<br />
better trend in general. Looking into the coming<br />
years, IC card market will have a better prospect,<br />
reflected in the following aspects:<br />
0 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com<br />
500<br />
400<br />
300<br />
200<br />
100<br />
0<br />
Sales volume (10 thousand) Growth rate<br />
-29.43%<br />
70.76%<br />
-6.64%<br />
6.12% 13.06%<br />
-26.15%<br />
-10%<br />
-20%<br />
-30%<br />
0%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
Chart 1: Market Size and Growth of Social Security<br />
100%<br />
8.05%<br />
4.34%<br />
Card during 2007 Q1-2008 Q2 (by sales amount)<br />
80%<br />
Source: CCID Consulting<br />
60%<br />
91.95% 95.66%<br />
40%<br />
20%<br />
0%<br />
-10%<br />
-20%<br />
-30%<br />
0%<br />
Sales amout (billion) Growth rate<br />
0.4<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
0.3<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
0.2<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
10%<br />
0.1<br />
-10%<br />
-20%<br />
0.0<br />
-30%<br />
2007 Q1 2007 Q2 2007 Q3 2007 Q4 2008 Q1 2008 Q2<br />
0%<br />
0.4<br />
73.6%<br />
80%<br />
70%<br />
60%<br />
0.3<br />
50%<br />
40%<br />
0.2<br />
30%<br />
20%<br />
13.36%<br />
10%<br />
7.8%<br />
0.1 -6.77%<br />
-9.61%<br />
-28.69%<br />
0.0<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
-10<br />
-20<br />
-30<br />
80<br />
70<br />
60<br />
50<br />
40<br />
30<br />
20<br />
10<br />
0<br />
-10<br />
-20<br />
-30<br />
0.4<br />
0.3<br />
0.2<br />
0.1<br />
0.0
1. Bank and financial service sector: The financial<br />
crisis results in certain loss to some financial<br />
institutions of China. The card-issuing banks in<br />
China underwent fraud risks in 2008. Despite of<br />
conflicts of construction of acceptance market,<br />
potential risks of payment plat<strong>for</strong>m and difficulties<br />
faced with the card issuing organization under<br />
the new situations, China places balance of risk<br />
and profit on priority to carefully study and deal<br />
with. Great ef<strong>for</strong>t is made to further strengthen<br />
<strong>for</strong>mulation of related standards, enhance<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation safety system construction and<br />
public plat<strong>for</strong>m construction, monitor in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
service construction and consolidate international<br />
technical exchange and cooperation. The cards<br />
con<strong>for</strong>ming to EMV 2000 standards are expected<br />
to have breakthrough growth in the coming three<br />
years to reach tens of millions by 2012.<br />
2. Renewal of the 2nd generation ID cards:<br />
under unified planning of the Ministry of Public<br />
Security, renewal of the 2nd generation ID cards<br />
is completed by the end of 2008. Total of 900<br />
million of the cards have been issued. With<br />
further expand of the application of the 2nd<br />
generation ID cards, the number of the cards<br />
issued will be greatly increased in the coming<br />
three years.<br />
3. Urban public transit card: multi-applications of<br />
the card and implementation of low-fare policies<br />
of public traffic and increase of CPU application<br />
pilot scope advance new round of public traffic<br />
IC cards and urban transit card to increase<br />
dramatically. At the same time, with more and<br />
more frequent regional communication, urban<br />
transit card will develop towards All-in-One<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
trend. The inter-city card will have great market<br />
development potential.<br />
4. Labor and social security card: at present,<br />
the social security cards two distinguished<br />
characteristics: increasing regions where cards<br />
are applied and increasing quantity of cards<br />
applied. With continuous improvement of social<br />
security system of China and well-developed<br />
industrial standards of labor and social security<br />
cards, social security cards started to develop<br />
towards towns and flowing population. The<br />
number of the cards issued in the coming three<br />
years will greatly increase.<br />
5. Development of IC Cards in the RFID field:<br />
RFID application pilots continue to develop in a<br />
healthy and well-organized way. With continuous<br />
progress of technology, RFID’s application will be<br />
further popularized. The fields that RFID will be<br />
used in 2009 include expressway ticketing charges<br />
and smart traffic system, automatic identification<br />
and management of motors, electronics bills,<br />
animal tracking and management and assets<br />
tracking management, etc. RFID is expected to<br />
have a new development in the fields of door<br />
access management, Identification/Verification,<br />
production automation and process control and<br />
personnel management, etc, in the coming three<br />
years.<br />
To sum up, we predict that IC card and RFID<br />
market will see another peak development in the<br />
coming three years.<br />
Report Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
Contactless Payment Cards –<br />
a Choice of Excellence<br />
■ By Thomas Decker, Director, ePayment, SMARTRAC<br />
Contactless payment is becoming<br />
increasingly popular around the<br />
globe. Today, more than 75 million<br />
contactless cards are in use throughout<br />
the world enabling payment at more<br />
than 100,000 outlets. The spread of<br />
this com<strong>for</strong>table <strong>for</strong>m of payment is not<br />
only supported by the payment industry<br />
and associated markets interested<br />
in developing this new business<br />
opportunity, it is also being driven by<br />
the benefits provided to issuers and<br />
retailers and the high acceptance it has<br />
won among customers.<br />
Faster transaction times, a higher level<br />
of convenience due to the ability to pay<br />
hands-free <strong>for</strong> multiple services with just<br />
one single device, enhanced security<br />
features providing more assurance to<br />
consumers and banks are only some of<br />
the factors in the success of contactless<br />
payment. Another decisive factor in<br />
the broad dissemination of RFID-based<br />
smart cards <strong>for</strong> contactless payment<br />
processes is the fact that they use<br />
standards-based technology and that<br />
consumers are already accustomed to<br />
the credit card <strong>for</strong>mat as a means of<br />
cashless payment. For this reason, the<br />
“card” <strong>for</strong>mat is still by far the most<br />
widely used device <strong>for</strong> ePayment.<br />
Contactless payment cards can use<br />
a variety of transaction models.<br />
Types include contactless credit cards<br />
replacing the conventional magnetic<br />
stripe cards as well as multipurpose<br />
cards combining cashless payment with<br />
additional functions such as customer<br />
l o ya l t y p r o g ra m s . E v e n t h o u g h<br />
contactless payment cards may differ in<br />
terms of application they have one key<br />
component in common: a card inlay<br />
which holds the functional components<br />
of the card, the IC and the antenna.<br />
High quality and reliability of the card<br />
inlay are decisive <strong>for</strong> ensuring that<br />
consumers have a positive contactless<br />
payment experience. Working closely<br />
with the leading RFID IC manufacturers<br />
and having the single biggest production<br />
capacity in the industry, SMARTRAC<br />
is the manufacturer of choice <strong>for</strong><br />
numerous card manufacturers.<br />
High quality ensures a positive<br />
ePayment experience<br />
SMARTRAC’s inlays are characterized<br />
by outstanding durability thereby<br />
ensuring that the credit cards survive<br />
several years of daily use without<br />
failing, working reliably at all times.<br />
This stability is achieved by SMARTRAC’<br />
s patented production technology,<br />
i t s w i re-embedding t e c h n o l o g y,<br />
which ensures that chip and antenna<br />
are invisibly embedded below the<br />
card surface where they are well<br />
protected from outside influences.<br />
With this unique proprietary production<br />
technology and its highly secure<br />
production facilities, which are certified<br />
<strong>for</strong> the production of RFID inlays<br />
<strong>for</strong> electronic payment applications,<br />
SMARTRAC has been able to emerge<br />
as the leading inlay manufacturer and<br />
a long-standing supplier to most major<br />
credit card companies.<br />
SMARTRAC offers two different types<br />
of inlays <strong>for</strong> contactless payment:<br />
“PRELAM ® ” <strong>for</strong> pure contactless<br />
applications as well as Dual Interface<br />
(DIF) inlays <strong>for</strong> applications which<br />
require a contact interface in addition<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com<br />
to RF.<br />
PRELAM ® is a registered trademark<br />
of SMARTRAC and stands <strong>for</strong> pre-<br />
laminated. The special challenge in<br />
making a PRELAM ® is to embed the<br />
microchip and the antenna in a way<br />
that functionality is not affected by the<br />
subsequent card manufacturing and<br />
printing process.<br />
A PRELAM ® is made out of several<br />
thin layers of PVC or other more<br />
sophisticated materials. After collating<br />
all of these different layers together
including the assembly of all electronic<br />
parts, the whole package is fixed. In the<br />
further production process, this inlay<br />
is laminated, which means, that the<br />
single layers are now melted together<br />
under pressure and high temperature<br />
in special lamination press machinery.<br />
The whole production process results<br />
in a PRELAM ® which is characterized<br />
by the fact that the different layers<br />
of thermoplastic material now appear<br />
as one homogenous sheet with the<br />
microchip and the antenna in its centre.<br />
SMARTRAC’s PRELAM ® inlay technology<br />
is compatible with all combinations<br />
of chips and operating systems <strong>for</strong><br />
payment methods.<br />
S M A R T R A C a l s o m a n u f a c t u r e s<br />
and supplies inlays <strong>for</strong> ePayment<br />
applications based on dual interface<br />
technology. Besides the conventional<br />
dual interface inlay, SMARTRAC also<br />
offers a unique solution which is<br />
marketed under the name Durable Dual<br />
Interface (DDI).<br />
I n c o n v e n t i o n a l d u a l i n t e r f a c e<br />
technologies the module is implanted<br />
into the finished card body. For the<br />
connection between module and<br />
antenna they relay on direct contact via<br />
conductive tape, adhesive or flexible<br />
material which time has shown to be the<br />
main source <strong>for</strong> failures in the field. By<br />
contrast, the Smartrac DDI inlay comes<br />
ready with an integrated dual interface<br />
module. The module is connected to<br />
the antenna via a thermo compression<br />
bond. This interconnection technology<br />
provides superior durability and<br />
longer life compared to conventional<br />
dual interface technologies. The card<br />
manufacturer only has to punch cavities<br />
<strong>for</strong> the module in the front print layer<br />
and overlay and subsequently laminate<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
these to make the DDI inlay.<br />
M o reover D D I a l s o reduces t h e<br />
machine investment required of the<br />
card manufacturer in order to enter<br />
the dual interface market. Neither<br />
an expensive milling nor implanting<br />
machine has to be acquired. Only a<br />
simple punch machine <strong>for</strong> punching<br />
cavities into the print layers has to be<br />
acquired to complement the existing<br />
equipment already found in any card<br />
manufacturing facility <strong>for</strong> regular<br />
magnetic stripe cards.<br />
DDI Picture<br />
As security demands <strong>for</strong> payment<br />
applications constantly rise, SMARTRAC<br />
has also opened up a new product line<br />
<strong>for</strong> active cards. Inlays <strong>for</strong> active cards<br />
differ from conventional RFID-card<br />
inlays in terms of their components and<br />
functionality. Including a battery, switch,<br />
display and microchip, these cards are<br />
able to generate, <strong>for</strong> example, one-<br />
time-passwords (OTP) that increase<br />
the security of ePayment processes<br />
significantly. As the generated password<br />
is only valid <strong>for</strong> one transaction, it<br />
helps protect bank customers from<br />
data abuse - especially in situations<br />
where the card is not used physically<br />
in the payment process. In addition,<br />
customers benefit from greater<br />
convenience as the card <strong>for</strong>mat is much<br />
more com<strong>for</strong>table than the customary<br />
bulky security tokens.<br />
SMARTRAC inlays <strong>for</strong> active cards have<br />
very similar physical characteristics to<br />
common inlays <strong>for</strong> RFID applications.<br />
That means that any experienced card<br />
manufacturer can process them with<br />
its existing machinery to create an ISO<br />
compliant card. Therein lays the charm<br />
of this new product. Compared to the<br />
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
bulky and cumbersome security tokens<br />
that are already on the market, you<br />
can easily insert the active card in your<br />
pocket, purse or organizer.<br />
The active card inlays also rely on<br />
SMARTRAC’s advanced, proprietary<br />
wire-embedding technology that has<br />
proven to be best suited <strong>for</strong> high-<br />
profile applications such as ePayment.<br />
SMARTRAC has developed a specific<br />
lamination technology that is able<br />
to securely embed all electronic<br />
components in the inlay via a hot<br />
lamination process. It should be noted<br />
that SMARTRAC active card inlays<br />
do not necessarily include an RFID<br />
interface, which is optional.<br />
Bringing PRELAM technology to the<br />
world of active cards has resulted in<br />
the first high volume manufacturing<br />
solution <strong>for</strong> such advanced devices.<br />
Previously used processes, involving<br />
resin and adhesives, often referred to<br />
as cold lamination, are likely to keep<br />
their place in some niche markets.<br />
With this broad technological approach<br />
and its wide product range as well as<br />
with a production capacity of more<br />
than 20 million transponders per<br />
month, SMARTRAC is best suited to<br />
be the partner of choice <strong>for</strong> ePayment<br />
applications.<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
3
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
Denis Scheller<br />
NXP Semiconductors<br />
■ By Denis Scheller<br />
Imagine a trip with the metro<br />
in Beijing or a scenic ride<br />
with a ferry boat through the<br />
pulsating s e a s urrounding<br />
Istanbul. Imagine descending to<br />
the beautiful subway stations in<br />
Moscow to experience a unique<br />
atmosphere. Imagine riding to<br />
the city center of Los Angeles<br />
on a chilly evening feeling the breeze<br />
coming from the Pacific. Imagine going<br />
to an arcade game center right outside<br />
of Shimbashi station in Tokyo. Imagine<br />
going to a soccer game of Arsenal<br />
London in the United Kingdom.<br />
Imagine where to go and what to do<br />
next…<br />
What connects all these<br />
different experiences?<br />
All of the applications use contactless<br />
technology operating at 13.56MHz<br />
based on ISO / IEC 14443 A. The<br />
ISO / IEC 14443 Standard today is<br />
used globally in a vast number of<br />
applications, like Public Transportation,<br />
Banking and Government and ID<br />
markets. Contactless technology has<br />
substituted technologies like magstripe<br />
and/or barcode due to advantages in<br />
terms of convenience and per<strong>for</strong>mance,<br />
but also economically solution providers<br />
and transport operators recognize the<br />
How Far Will<br />
Your Imagination Take You<br />
What Smart Paper Ticketing Can Do <strong>for</strong> Your Solution<br />
benefits of contactless technology. In a<br />
first step, contactless smartcards were<br />
used <strong>for</strong> mediums with long-term use.<br />
Famous examples are top-up cards and<br />
yearly passes in Public Transportations,<br />
c o n t a c t l e s s b a n k i n g c a r d s a n d<br />
contactless driver’s licenses or ID cards.<br />
In the recent years, there has been<br />
a clear trend towards the adoption of<br />
contactless technology also in limited-<br />
use environments such as Public<br />
Transportation single trip tickets, event<br />
ticketing and gift cards and vouchers.<br />
As the infrastructure acceptance of<br />
contactless cards increases over time,<br />
the adoption barriers <strong>for</strong> complete<br />
contactless implementations are<br />
reduced significantly.<br />
One of the main drivers was the usage<br />
of smartcards in Public Transportation<br />
(adopted contactless smartcards as<br />
one of the first mass markets), a<br />
broad supply chain and ever more<br />
standardized production equipment<br />
allows volume production of smart<br />
media. The creation of eco-systems<br />
based on Public Transportation<br />
are examples where the intensive<br />
use of the core application, led<br />
to an adoption of contactless<br />
technology in the immediate<br />
environment: e.g. acceptance<br />
of contactless transport cards<br />
in shops(e.g. T-Money in Korea,<br />
SubTe in Buenos Aires or the<br />
EZ Card in Taipei), as loyalty cards<br />
or as ID cards. Once the penetration<br />
of contactless infrastructure reaches<br />
increases, the cost <strong>for</strong> replacing<br />
magnetic stripe tickets is relatively<br />
low. When the infrastructure to accept<br />
contactless media is already in place,<br />
the cost to upgrade the infrastructure<br />
does not involve any changes in the<br />
hardware of contactless installations.<br />
Changes, if any, can be implemented<br />
by updating the firmware in the reader<br />
infrastructure.<br />
Consider systems that are not using<br />
contactless technologies yet, but intend<br />
to do so in future. At this stage, the<br />
integration of limited-use media can be<br />
4 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
directly included in the planning phase<br />
when upgrading the infrastructure to<br />
contactless. The cost associated with this<br />
scenario is higher, because the hardware<br />
front-end system as well as the software<br />
back-end system needs to be installed.<br />
The advantage, on the other hand<br />
is that planners can take a holistic<br />
approach, start from scratch and ensure<br />
that different kind of payment media<br />
can be accepted in the infrastructure<br />
from day one. In recent tender<br />
specification of major transportation<br />
projects throughout the world, it was<br />
apparent that the specification includes<br />
both contactless technology <strong>for</strong> long-<br />
term use media and the ticketing<br />
applications right from the start.<br />
Why do cities or solution<br />
developers decide to use<br />
contactless technologies <strong>for</strong><br />
their ticketing applications in<br />
the first place?<br />
Let us analyze what is behind that<br />
rationale.<br />
One could argue that the cost of smart<br />
paper tickets is much more expensive<br />
than the cost of a standard magnetic<br />
stripe ticket. Looking purely at cost of<br />
the ticket, this statement is correct - but<br />
does it capture the complete picture?<br />
Instead of considering the price of a<br />
ticket only, it is more useful to consider<br />
the total cost of ownership of a system,<br />
taking different categories like<br />
• Maintenance cost<br />
• Operational costs<br />
• Fraud rate (vs. cost of trip)<br />
• Ticket cloning<br />
• Cost to upgrade the infrastructure (if<br />
any)<br />
Into account – independent of whether<br />
it is a transportation network in Beijing,<br />
Istanbul or Los Angeles, a sports venue in<br />
the UK or an arcade game center in Tokyo.<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
Maintenance cost<br />
When talking about maintenance cost,<br />
it is essential to look at the differences<br />
between contact and contactless reader<br />
interfaces in the infrastructure. Contact<br />
interfaces contain mechanical parts<br />
used during the ticket validation, which<br />
over time increase the risk of part<br />
failures. The contactless technology on<br />
the other hand, creates a magnetic field<br />
which powers the IC during the ticket<br />
operation. As there is no direct contact<br />
between ticket and reader, the risk <strong>for</strong><br />
part failures can be reduced.<br />
For an installation that means that<br />
c o n t a c t i n t e r fa c e s r e l a t i vely t o<br />
contactless interfaces increase down-<br />
time of a system, are more labor-<br />
intensive (maintenance needs to<br />
happen at the point where the failure<br />
occurs vs. remote failure analysis<br />
in a (online) contactless interface is<br />
possible) and consequently are more<br />
expensive. Examples report that the<br />
allocated amount of a maintenance<br />
budget <strong>for</strong> contact interfaces can be as<br />
high as 30% of the total maintenance<br />
budget - depending on the size of an<br />
installation.<br />
Operation cost<br />
Besides the benefit of reducing<br />
maintenance cost, contactless smart<br />
paper tickets help to streamline the<br />
operation of ticketing infrastructures by<br />
increasing the transparency of how users<br />
employ a system. Having transparency of<br />
how a system is used is the foundation<br />
to improve processes in a second step,<br />
increasing efficiency and thus reducing<br />
the operation costs. Moscow Metro<br />
claims that after introducing contactless<br />
smart paper tickets in their subway<br />
operations, they were able to reduce the<br />
costs by factor 3.<br />
This can be best explained by looking at<br />
the opportunities that contactless smart<br />
paper ticketing brings to its users:<br />
An operator would be able to collect<br />
detailed in<strong>for</strong>mation on the degree of<br />
capacity usage of its trains. A system<br />
using smart paper tickets can collect<br />
in<strong>for</strong>mation where tickets are used<br />
based on the unique identifying number<br />
(UID) which is stored on each limited-<br />
use IC. Whereas the data collection<br />
possibility of traditional payment media<br />
like coins or paper tickets is close to<br />
zero, a contactless system can store at<br />
which locations the UID has been used.<br />
As contactless smart paper tickets are<br />
not personalized, there is no concern<br />
<strong>for</strong> privacy reasons. By analyzing<br />
the use patterns and by tracking the<br />
entrance and exit locations of UIDs<br />
used in the system, the operator gets a<br />
clear picture when routes are used.<br />
The result is an optimized routing in<br />
terms of headway, number of trains,<br />
length of trains, etc. resulting in a<br />
reduced operation cost. Practically this<br />
means, that the frequency of trains and<br />
the average utilization can be better<br />
controlled. Occasional users enjoy<br />
the same contactless convenience<br />
as season ticket holders such as an<br />
improved service, additional payment<br />
options and faster transaction times.<br />
Contactless infrastructures significantly<br />
reduce queuing time and increase<br />
throughput <strong>for</strong> all users as they can<br />
move quicker through the system,<br />
reducing boarding time and increasing<br />
the gate capacity relatively to traditional<br />
means of payment.<br />
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
5
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
Fraud and fare evasion<br />
Another topic in ticketing systems is the<br />
level of fraud. Fraud can be associated<br />
with different ways of fare dodging. Per<br />
definition fraud is linked to system users<br />
that do not pay the expected price <strong>for</strong><br />
the service they are using. Forms of<br />
fraud can range from very simplistic<br />
approaches to very sophisticated ways<br />
requiring profound technical knowledge.<br />
In closed systems with gates (often<br />
subways or stadiums), users have to<br />
hold a valid medium in order to enter<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>ms or venues, whereas in open<br />
systems users only have to present a<br />
valid ticketing medium on request. Even<br />
in closed systems the level of security<br />
varies. When using simple paper<br />
tickets, barcode or magstripe tickets,<br />
it becomes easier <strong>for</strong> fare dodgers to<br />
copy the ticket either with a color copy<br />
machine and/or a magstripe reader.<br />
Smart paper tickets help to contain<br />
the threat of fare dodging <strong>for</strong> various<br />
reasons:<br />
First, it is difficult to copy the data<br />
from a contactless IC. Even though<br />
fare dodgers might be able to copy the<br />
design of the ticket, but copying the<br />
content of a contactless IC is a different<br />
matter.<br />
Second, the newest generation of<br />
contactless smart paper ticketing<br />
ICs further improves the safety<br />
measures when integrating new<br />
security features. These features<br />
include protected data access with<br />
3DES, 16-bit counters and cloning<br />
protection, effectively preventing<br />
users from copying content from<br />
one ticket to another. In order to<br />
maximize the security of tickets one<br />
might consider a combination of<br />
security features on the chip with<br />
printing features such as holograms,<br />
micro print or UV printing.<br />
Public Transport operators in Turkey<br />
reported that as a result of introducing<br />
a contactless they were able to<br />
significantly reduce the fraud level after<br />
they introduced contactless ticketing<br />
systems. In reverse, they were able to<br />
increase the revenues.<br />
Infrastructure upgrades<br />
The decisive factor <strong>for</strong> smart paper<br />
ticketing is infrastructure acceptance.<br />
In order to talk about the acceptance<br />
of smart paper tickets in ticketing<br />
infrastructures, we need to analyze<br />
the initial situation. There can be four<br />
scenarios.<br />
• Contact infrastructure only<br />
• Contact- contactless infrastructure<br />
• Contactless infrastructure only<br />
• Greenfield installation<br />
When considering an infrastructure<br />
u p g ra d e t o a c c e p t s m a r t p a p e r<br />
ticketing, the following points should be<br />
taken into consideration.<br />
• Life time stage of current system<br />
• Existing contract with system<br />
integrator<br />
• Cost of upgrading hardware &<br />
software<br />
• Complexity & time requirements<br />
• ROI<br />
In principle, an infrastructure upgrade<br />
can be implemented any time – it is only<br />
a question of cost. Usually, operators<br />
and solution providers look at the life-<br />
time of the actual system, consider<br />
the current level of amortization and<br />
plan <strong>for</strong> upgrades once the value<br />
amortization is maximized.<br />
Another important factor is the contract<br />
type with the system integrator who<br />
installed the system. Depending on<br />
the contract, maintenance of existing<br />
infrastructure is covered by payment<br />
of the system owner, an infrastructure<br />
upgrades on the other hand, would<br />
mean new investments. There<strong>for</strong>e,<br />
the system owners are more likely to<br />
consider an infrastructure upgrade once<br />
existing agreements are terminated to<br />
cover the costs <strong>for</strong> the upgrade under a<br />
new contract.<br />
Once the decision <strong>for</strong> an upgrade<br />
has been taken, a transition phase<br />
until the cost of maintaining the<br />
double infrastructure is higher than<br />
the additional cost associated with<br />
the higher cost of limited use tickets<br />
compared to magnetic stripe or paper<br />
tickets.<br />
Supply chain and availability<br />
A sign <strong>for</strong> the increased popularity of<br />
smart paper ticketing is the availability<br />
of the final product. 10 years ago, the<br />
production method was very complex<br />
and local presence of manufacturers<br />
was limited. One decade later, the<br />
manufacturing is a standardized<br />
process, equipment is available from<br />
various sources and ticket producers<br />
have penetrated markets with local<br />
manufacturing sites.<br />
W h i l s t p r o c e s s e s b e c o m e m o r e<br />
standardized, automated and are tuned<br />
<strong>for</strong> mass production, pre-products<br />
become more widely available and as<br />
a result the final product more cost<br />
optimized.<br />
6 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
What is NXP’s latest product<br />
offering?<br />
NXP introduced Ultralight C in the<br />
second week of February 2009--<br />
the world’s first low cost contactless<br />
ticketing IC equipped with standardized<br />
o p e n c r y p t o . U l t r a l i g h t C i s<br />
complementing the Ultralight plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />
of cost efficient ICs, which are mainly<br />
used <strong>for</strong> disposable ticketing solutions<br />
such as smart paper tickets in public<br />
transport and event ticketing.<br />
The innovations of Ultralight C enable<br />
the product to be used in loyalty &<br />
prepaid as well as NFC Forum Tag<br />
Type 2 applications. Introducing an<br />
open standard crypto authentication <strong>for</strong><br />
low cost ICs with Ultralight C, NXP is<br />
rein<strong>for</strong>cing its technology leadership in<br />
contactless smartcard ICs.<br />
Ultralight C Innovations<br />
• 1536-bit (192 bytes) EEPROM<br />
memory<br />
• Protected data access via 3DES<br />
authentication<br />
• Cloning protection<br />
• 16-bit counter<br />
• Functional backwards compatible to<br />
Ultralight<br />
In public transport the Ultralight C<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>m offers contactless convenience<br />
not only <strong>for</strong> season ticket holders<br />
but also <strong>for</strong> occasional travelers.<br />
Passengers enjoy improved service,<br />
new payment options, com<strong>for</strong>table and<br />
fast transactions without waiting in line.<br />
Passengers and visitors will experience<br />
reduced boarding times as well as the<br />
convenience of cashless payment. Using<br />
Ultralight C <strong>for</strong> ticketing makes Public<br />
Transportation more user-friendly and<br />
secure <strong>for</strong> the passengers, as unwanted<br />
access to the plat<strong>for</strong>m can be restricted<br />
to ticket holders.<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
For Public Transport Operators and<br />
Event organizers, Ultralight C means<br />
more security and flexibility in the<br />
ticketing segment. They benefit from<br />
the option to implement a cloning<br />
protection, which enables them to<br />
reduce fraud and tampering with tickets<br />
throughout their systems.<br />
The newly implemented counter allows<br />
solution developers to tailor the limited<br />
use segment according to their needs:<br />
the solution provider can decide to<br />
implement the 16-bit counter as a<br />
transaction counter, as value counter in<br />
prepaid environments or simply as trip<br />
counter depending on the setup of each<br />
individual system.<br />
Ultralight C increases the reliability<br />
& efficiency of different systems by<br />
increasing transparency of statistical<br />
user data. The data can be used to<br />
optimize routing and required capacity<br />
at certain hours (e.g. peak times).<br />
In the end, the data collected helps<br />
to decrease maintenance costs and<br />
operational expenses.<br />
Enhancing the user experience by<br />
enabling new ways of payment and<br />
expansion of services <strong>for</strong> the operator<br />
is increases the convenience of the<br />
application. Beyond ticketing contactless<br />
low cost solutions are increasingly<br />
used <strong>for</strong> prepaid applications, loyalty<br />
schemes & Internet transactions.<br />
The Ultralight C is designed to be<br />
compliant with NFC Forum Tag Type<br />
2 specifications to facilitate applications<br />
on a low-cost IC.<br />
Also Ultralight C enables solution<br />
p r o v i d e r s a n d P u b l i c Tra n s p o r t<br />
operators to extend their services to<br />
their customers based on extended<br />
memory of the IC plat<strong>for</strong>m. Ultralight C<br />
can hold a joint application (e.g. a Park<br />
& Ride application, combining low value<br />
Transportation with different services<br />
linked to Public Transportation).<br />
Thus, the integration/expansion<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t is relatively low compared to<br />
new applications and the connected<br />
revenue streams <strong>for</strong> solution providers.<br />
Also, Ultralight C, is compliant to NFC<br />
Forum Tag Type 2, thus enables<br />
solution providers to combine new<br />
technologies like NFC telephones based<br />
on a proven and reliable IC family in<br />
one system. Possible use cases include<br />
blue tooth data handover or smart<br />
poster applications.<br />
Conclusion<br />
Smart paper ticketing is here and the<br />
time is right to evaluate the technology<br />
and its benefits <strong>for</strong> existing systems and<br />
new installations. Now that many of<br />
the first mover contactless installations<br />
reach the end of their life-cycle and<br />
are ready <strong>for</strong> a major overhaul, smart<br />
paper ticketing is the perfect fit to<br />
convert installations to fully contactless<br />
systems and harvest the full benefits of<br />
contactless technology.<br />
By adding more security and flexibility<br />
at lower cost, smart paper ticketing<br />
can be the perfect fit <strong>for</strong> transportation<br />
operators and solution providers<br />
wanting to extend their service<br />
offerings expand their customer base<br />
and increase the cash flow.<br />
W i t h c o s t e f f e c t i v e p r o d u c t i o n<br />
processes, global availability and more<br />
use cases, smart paper ticketing is a<br />
smart choice.<br />
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
7
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
■ By LIU JIE, Beijing Yicheng Xintong Smart Card Co.Ltd<br />
With the popularization and<br />
application of RFID technology,<br />
the Chinese RFID market size has<br />
a rapid growth. At Chinese RFID<br />
identification, security access control,<br />
electronic ticketing, transportation<br />
and other areas of the application<br />
of a certain scale. In recent years,<br />
the overall size of China's RFID show<br />
almost the trend of rising costs year<br />
by year, especially in the second<br />
generation of National ID card renewal,<br />
the Government has a number of sector<br />
projects, from all walks of life change<br />
and rapid development, coupled with a<br />
policy of strong support and technology<br />
breakthroughs, the international retailer<br />
injunction become the driving <strong>for</strong>ce<br />
behind the development of Chinese<br />
RFID.<br />
RFID technology in China is mainly in<br />
the low-frequency applications, market<br />
Chinese Recent RFID<br />
<strong>Tech</strong>nology and Its Core<br />
Introduction<br />
--On the RF Tag Antenna Manufacturing Process Status<br />
development is quite mature, but with<br />
the gradual decline in the tag price ,<br />
the industry application of the gradual<br />
improvement of the environment,<br />
logistics and supply chain management<br />
will become an important development<br />
in the field of RFID, the entire high-<br />
frequency RFID market will be great<br />
to promote, market growth will be<br />
achieved. experts have <strong>for</strong>ecasted<br />
around 2015, RFID in retail applications,<br />
RFID will be ushered in Chinese growth<br />
during explosive.<br />
For a RFID system, it refers to the<br />
concept of the band through the reader<br />
antenna to send, receive and read<br />
the tag signal frequency range. from<br />
the Concept of application, the radio<br />
frequency tag that is radio frequency<br />
i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s y s t e m o p e ra t i n g<br />
frequency, directly determine the<br />
system characteristics of the various<br />
aspects. Radio frequency tags will<br />
not only determine the principle<br />
of radio frequency identification<br />
system to identify the distance, but<br />
also determines the easy grade of<br />
implementation of the radio frequency<br />
tag and reader, the tag antenna, RF<br />
design and production process.<br />
At present, the antenna coil mainly<br />
adopt following three methods: cabling<br />
technology, Screen printing (screen)and<br />
etching process.<br />
1. Cabling <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />
At the international level, the current<br />
coil manufacturing process of such<br />
penetration are the highest in relative<br />
terms. Materials generally used<br />
their aluminum or copper, and its<br />
production methods are generally at<br />
the completion of a thin film wiring on<br />
8 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
the substrate, ultrasonic transducer<br />
wires will be laid to a certain degree<br />
of local heating, and then hit to be<br />
able to quickly melt into the substrate<br />
to a fixed period and thus the shape<br />
and location. In X \ Y direction on the<br />
mobile ultrasonic transducer (including<br />
embedding the head), we can achieve<br />
the antenna coil laid. Because it can<br />
provide the maximum possible signal<br />
to the chip, and the card direction<br />
and the polarization characteristics of<br />
antennas can match signal of card<br />
reader, at the same time, it has good<br />
RF per<strong>for</strong>mance on the impedance of<br />
the antenna and applying to goods.<br />
Also its prevalence is very high.<br />
2. Screen Printing <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />
N o w , w i t h t h e c o n s t a n t n e w<br />
development of conductive inks,the<br />
advantages of the antenna of printing<br />
is more and more outstanding,<br />
conductive ink is conductive fine<br />
particles, or other special materials<br />
(such as conductive polymer material,<br />
etc.) components. After Printing on<br />
carrying materials, it can be taken<br />
effection of wire antenna and lead<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
resistors. This ink is printed on flexible<br />
substrates or rigid printed circuit,<br />
which can be made using conductive<br />
ink printed RFID antenna to receive<br />
radio signals dedicated. Currently<br />
using in the production of antenna<br />
technology <strong>for</strong> mass production, the<br />
printed antenna technology is at<br />
relatively low cost.<br />
3. Etching <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />
Etching technology is the standard<br />
method of production of printed<br />
circuit boards. RFID Products <strong>for</strong><br />
Embedded thin film also can be used<br />
to created according to this method,<br />
in this special manufacturing methods,<br />
firstly, to laminate a flat copper foil<br />
flakes(or aluminum) with thickness of<br />
35-70um on a plastic film. and then to<br />
smear photosensitive plastic coating<br />
on copper foil (or foil) layer, after<br />
drying can be carried out through a<br />
positive light. Positive has the shape of<br />
the required pattern, under chemical<br />
developer solution, the light sensitive<br />
part of plastic will be washed off,<br />
here copper will be re-exposed, after<br />
putting into etching pool, copper on<br />
all corvering surface of unexposed<br />
adhesive will be etched out, so finaly<br />
expected shape of the coil will be<br />
come out .<br />
Among low frequency RFID products,<br />
often used the coil (winding and<br />
w i r i n g ) <strong>for</strong>m o f a n t e n n a , h i g h<br />
frequency RFID products, will adopt<br />
a general printing (screen printing)<br />
and the etching process. Of course,<br />
as the chip market diversification of<br />
chip and market demand, the specific<br />
p roduction m e t h o d o f a n t e n n a<br />
should be adopt according to overall<br />
measurement.<br />
C o m p e t i t i o n , i n n o v a t i o n a n d<br />
development is the subject of eternity.<br />
RFID application and popularization<br />
of professional universal, industrial<br />
integration and a new round of<br />
industrial innovation, such as software<br />
engineering and services take more<br />
o p p o r t u n i t i e s <strong>for</strong> C h i n a ' s R F I D<br />
industry and market development;<br />
independent innovation, key aspect<br />
of competition of industrial chain,<br />
enterprise operational efficiency and<br />
global expansion same take challenges<br />
<strong>for</strong> the development of Chinese RFID<br />
industry. Enhancing the capability of<br />
independent innovation, building of a<br />
harmonious industrial environment,<br />
and promoting market prosperity<br />
and development which will be the<br />
direction of the joint ef<strong>for</strong>ts of the<br />
entire industry. We firmly believe that<br />
China's RFID industry will create more<br />
brilliant future.<br />
<strong>Tech</strong> Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
9
COVER STORY<br />
To our knowledge, SMARTRAC, as the global leading<br />
supplier of RFID Transponders, focuses its business on<br />
the high security and standard segment.Can you give<br />
a brief introduction to our Chinese readers about the<br />
products lines and market share <strong>for</strong> the above two areas<br />
as well as the market trend of the global e-passport and<br />
ePayment?<br />
Dr. Christian Fischer:<br />
We used to divide our business into the High Security<br />
and Standard Segment. Effective 1 January 2009, we<br />
have switched over from a functional approach to a<br />
Business Unit structure. We now organize our business<br />
into the four Business Units: e-ID, Cards, Industry &<br />
Logistics and Tickets & Labels.<br />
The Business Unit e-ID covers products <strong>for</strong> personal<br />
electronic identification in governmental use such as<br />
ePassports, National e-ID cards, electronic driver’s<br />
licences and electronic Visa.<br />
The Business Unit Cards comprises card inlays <strong>for</strong><br />
transport, access, ePayment and active card applications<br />
and caters to card manufacturers.<br />
Sokymat Automotive which is part of the SMARTRAC<br />
TECHNOLOGY GROUP since September 2008 is the<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>m on which the new Business Unit Industry<br />
& Logistics will be accelerated. It covers RFID tags<br />
<strong>for</strong> fields of application such as automotive, animal<br />
identification, logistics, industry, laundry and medical.<br />
What SMARTRAC Has Done Contributes<br />
More to China<br />
■ Reporter: Jerry Xu<br />
--Exclusive Interview with Dr. Christian Fischer, CEO of SMARTRAC<br />
0 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
The Business Unit Tickets & Labels covers RFID inlays that<br />
cater to tickets and label converters and includes fields of<br />
application such as library, ticketing and airline luggage.<br />
SMARTRAC is the global leader in high-quality RFID<br />
inlays <strong>for</strong> electronic passports and contactless credit<br />
cards as well as <strong>for</strong> RFID transponders <strong>for</strong> public<br />
transportation applications. With the new structure we<br />
have set the prerequisites <strong>for</strong> further growth in our<br />
existing business as well <strong>for</strong> the entrance into new<br />
markets in key segments of the RFID industry. For our<br />
customers, the new structure means an even stronger<br />
focus on their respective requirements and needs.<br />
Growth in the e-ID sector is mainly fuelled by international<br />
government decisions to raise security standards <strong>for</strong><br />
personal identification documents. While electronic<br />
passports in the meantime have been introduced in<br />
numerous countries around the world, governments are<br />
now heading <strong>for</strong> the next challenge - the introduction<br />
of further contactless identification documents based on<br />
RFID such as electronic National ID cards and driver’s<br />
licences. With our long-lived manufacturing experience<br />
from ePassport inlays, our proprietary and patented wire-<br />
embedding technology and our global R&D, production<br />
and sales network, we are well positioned to further grow<br />
in this market segment.<br />
Contactless payment is another attractive market<br />
segment where we hold a strong market position.<br />
The main drivers in this segment are the profitable<br />
small transaction business as well as user convenience<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
with credit card companies and banks standing at the<br />
<strong>for</strong>efront of this development. We are working with the<br />
major players in the ePayment market to offer the best<br />
solutions <strong>for</strong> contactless payment and to enlarge our<br />
customer base on an international scale.<br />
From your website, we know that your factory established<br />
in US has already started RFID inlays production in volume<br />
this year. At present, your company has already had 4<br />
factories including another 3 factories in Thailand. What<br />
is your positioning preference among these 4 factories?<br />
Which countries and regions do you focus?<br />
Dr. Christian Fischer:<br />
We are glad that the ramp-up and certification stage of<br />
the factory in Minnesota has been completed successfully<br />
and that we were able to start volume production of<br />
secure RFID components in the U.S. In addition, we have<br />
recently opened our fifth factory in Ayutthaya, Thailand.<br />
The newly opened facility near Bangkok provides<br />
additional space <strong>for</strong> further growth and expansion. It will<br />
be used <strong>for</strong> the newly created Business Unit “Industry &<br />
Logistics” but it will also help us to optimize our logistics<br />
area and it is also a means <strong>for</strong> the expansion of the R&D<br />
department.<br />
Since starting mass production of RFID inlays in<br />
2001, we have continuously expanded our production<br />
facilities, technology base, product portfolio, research<br />
& development capacities<br />
and sales <strong>for</strong>ce. Today,<br />
we maintain a network of<br />
eleven production facilities<br />
on four continents. All of<br />
them are equally important<br />
<strong>for</strong> the company as we<br />
address a global customer<br />
base. Being present on<br />
four continents has several<br />
strategic advantages and<br />
customers benefit from our<br />
presence and service direct<br />
on location.<br />
COVER STORY<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY
COVER STORY<br />
There is a promising potential <strong>for</strong> the e-passport<br />
technology and contactless credit cards in which<br />
SMARTRAC has the interests in China. At present, the<br />
e-passport projects have not commenced in China<br />
so far. Do you have the intent of introducing your<br />
good technology and solutions to the Chinese related<br />
authorities? What are the differential advantages in<br />
terms of the applications <strong>for</strong> the two areas in China<br />
comparing with its neighboring Asian countries?<br />
Dr. Christian Fischer:<br />
We would be pleased to introduce our excellent and<br />
reliable technology and our high-class ePassport<br />
solutions to the Chinese authorities. When it comes to<br />
ePassports and ePayment, the projects in most cases are<br />
very specific with regard to the respective requirements.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e it is hard to compare single projects with<br />
each other. That’s also the reason why we work very<br />
closely with our customers to adapt the product to their<br />
individual needs. What differentiates SMARTRAC from<br />
other market participants is our proprietary, patented<br />
technology and technological expertise and of course<br />
our long lasting experience. In addition, we have the<br />
biggest production capacity in the industry and are thus<br />
able to satisfy large demands within short time frames.<br />
These are some of the factors why we have been chosen<br />
as partner <strong>for</strong> many ePassport and ePayment projects<br />
worldwide.<br />
China has witnessed the building up of a complete<br />
mature industrial chain of smart cards and has attracted<br />
many overseas companies to invest in the establishment<br />
of plants and representative offices. At the same time,<br />
RFID industry has gained a good start-off with the strong<br />
promotion by the Central Government. What progresses<br />
have you made in exploring China’s market? Give your<br />
market strategy in developing the Chinese market in this<br />
regard.<br />
Dr. Christian Fischer:<br />
We have made pre-arrangements <strong>for</strong> market entry in<br />
China. We consider China as a very attractive region<br />
to conduct business and there<strong>for</strong>e we plan to serve<br />
customers in this market together with a local partner.<br />
At this moment, some government driven pilots of RFID<br />
are under trials in the the sectors of transportation and<br />
logistics. The Government intends to draft the Chinese<br />
RFID standards based on these trial pilots. Since<br />
SMARTRAC owns its patents and IPR <strong>for</strong> contactless<br />
cards and RFID Inlay products, do you plan to introduce<br />
your IP products into China so that your patented<br />
products can be of value to the contribution to the<br />
Chinese RFID standards? What is your thought?<br />
Dr. Christian Fischer:<br />
We watch the developments in China with great interest.<br />
As we are currently in an early stage of making pre-<br />
arrangements <strong>for</strong> a market entry we will first have to<br />
complete this step.<br />
Last question, is there any influence that the global<br />
financial crisis imposed on your company's business?<br />
How long do you think this crisis will last and affect to<br />
the whole industry? How to maintain the stable glowing<br />
in this financial crisis?<br />
Dr. Christian Fischer:<br />
The present year will be challenging <strong>for</strong> a lot of<br />
companies in many market segments. But we<br />
are convinced that SMARTRAC will surmount this<br />
exceptional situation. Our focused strategy, strong<br />
financial base and market position are key assets to go<br />
through such a difficult environment successfully. With<br />
regard to the industry as a whole, the infrastructure<br />
programs that governments worldwide are planning to<br />
introduce are suited to open up new chances <strong>for</strong> the<br />
RFID industry. In addition, RFID technology offers great<br />
advantages to reduce costs and gain in efficiency in<br />
many areas. There<strong>for</strong>e the RFID industry as such might<br />
overcome the global economic crises much better than<br />
other industries.<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
3
Security Desk<br />
By Winston Yeo,<br />
Marketing Director<br />
of Telecom BU,<br />
Gemalto Asia.<br />
Security –<br />
The Make or Break Factor <strong>for</strong> the Boom of Mobile<br />
Banking in China<br />
Mobile phones have become an integral part<br />
of the 21 st century landscape with an expected<br />
penetration of 4.5 billion users worldwide<br />
by 2011. The growth in China is even more<br />
phenomenal and it is estimated that mobile<br />
phone users could reach over 700 million by<br />
2010. Since mobile phones are the one device<br />
that people carry with them most times, it<br />
is regarded as an ideal plat<strong>for</strong>m to conduct<br />
various kinds of transcations, especially <strong>for</strong><br />
banking purposes.<br />
Mobile banking rising in China<br />
Mobile phones present a cost-effective<br />
solution to consumers <strong>for</strong> banks, financial<br />
institutions, operators and merchants. The<br />
mobile phone allows them to bridge the<br />
gap where traditional banking and internet<br />
services may be inconveniently located, too<br />
expensive or simply non-existent.<br />
Mobile devices allow users easy, round-<br />
the-clock access to financial services. The<br />
pervasiveness and convenience there<strong>for</strong>e<br />
encourages adoption of mobile banking,<br />
mobile payment, mobile fund transfer and<br />
other useful services by users everywhere.<br />
As a result of the tremendous geographical<br />
spread of China, the appeal of mobile banking<br />
is even bigger to banks in the country, as<br />
establishing branch outlets or automated<br />
teller machines (ATMs) are not cost-effective<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>ms <strong>for</strong> service delivery.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, nearly all major banking groups in<br />
China including the Bank of China, Industrial<br />
and Commercial Bank of China, China<br />
Construction Bank, China Merchants Bank<br />
and Agricultural Bank of China have already<br />
offered phone banking services to their<br />
customers.<br />
Security is the determining factor<br />
For banks and financial institutions to take<br />
the popularity of mobile banking to greater<br />
heights, they have to address one primary<br />
concern of customers – security.<br />
The dramatic increase in the use of mobile<br />
phones has been closely followed by the<br />
increase in cases of mobile phone fraud.<br />
Despite various benefits of mobile financial<br />
services, many subscribers are concerned<br />
about security when carrying out financial<br />
transactions over the mobile network. In<br />
fact, a seeming lack of security infrastructure<br />
is seen as the biggest deterrent in the<br />
widespread adoption of mobile financial<br />
services.<br />
Designed to easily integrate within the<br />
existing GSM network infrastructure and the<br />
bank’s back-end operations, Gemalto’s mobile<br />
banking solution includes a secure applet<br />
stored in the SIM card in the user’s phone<br />
and a transactional plat<strong>for</strong>m. This plat<strong>for</strong>m<br />
securely manages financial operations carried<br />
out over the wireless network between the<br />
bank or mWallet (Store Value Account) and<br />
the SIM.<br />
4 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
Gemalto’s technology ensures end-to-end security<br />
by ciphering messages exchanged between the<br />
SIM and the bank (or financial institution) using<br />
the highest existing security standards. Special<br />
keys are embedded permanently in the SIM hence<br />
making it impossible <strong>for</strong> anybody to duplicate<br />
them. All sensitive data is kept exclusively by the<br />
financial institution. In addition, Gemalto’s strong<br />
2-factor authentication ensures that nobody can<br />
see the data or make transactions other than the<br />
customer.<br />
Banks can create a “triple win” scenario if they<br />
address the psychological concern of customers<br />
with the right solution. Firstly, financial institutions<br />
can strengthen its service offerings, customer<br />
loyalty as well as reduce capital investments <strong>for</strong><br />
establishing retail outlets. Secondly, operators<br />
can win new customers, widen their portfolio<br />
of services and increase average revenue per<br />
user. Finally, customers can enjoy a high-level<br />
of convenience of financial services in a secured<br />
manner. End-users have the freedom of managing<br />
their finances at their convenience. They can<br />
access their bank and credit card accounts,<br />
transfer funds, check their account balance, pay<br />
bills and even purchase airtime using easy-to-<br />
navigate screens at any time<br />
In view that 3G in China will be in full swing very<br />
soon, there is ample room <strong>for</strong> mobile banking to<br />
further develop in the next few years. In order to<br />
leverage this market opportunity, it is essential <strong>for</strong><br />
banks and operators to strengthen the security of<br />
their mobile banking delivery, giving assurance to<br />
existing and potential mobile banking customers.<br />
Gemalto’s wide range of products and<br />
solutions offering<br />
Gemalto has created a complete range of<br />
financial services solution <strong>for</strong> mobile operators<br />
and financial institutions: Its mobile banking offer<br />
provides secure access from a mobile phone <strong>for</strong><br />
mobile banking, mobile payment and mobile<br />
money transfer services.<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
> Mobile banking services<br />
Mobile Banking: a solution <strong>for</strong> customers with<br />
existing bank accounts to get connected to their<br />
banks or financial institutions over the mobile<br />
network. It also give customers without bank<br />
accounts access to financial services.<br />
> Mobile payment services<br />
Mobile payment enables the customer to pay<br />
<strong>for</strong> services such as pre-paid airtime any time<br />
anywhere, from either a bank account or a mobile<br />
wallet.<br />
> Mobile money transfer services<br />
Transferring money via international or national<br />
remittance hubs enables the following services:<br />
• Bank account or mWallet to mWallet or bank<br />
account<br />
• Cash to Bank account or mWallet<br />
• Bank account or mWallet to Cash<br />
Security Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
5
Exhibitors Interactive Desk<br />
C a r d s A s i a<br />
SINGAPORE 2009, Asia's<br />
largest smart card and identification solutions<br />
exhibition and conference, will see close to 200<br />
exhibiting companies and 5,000 trade attendees<br />
from 36 countries and regions this year. Into its<br />
14th edition, this year's exhibition will occupy 6,488<br />
square metres at Suntec Singapore from 22 – 24<br />
April.<br />
According to RNCOS's "Global Smart Card Market<br />
Outlook" report, the financial/retail sector is expected<br />
to continue to represent the largest application area<br />
<strong>for</strong> the global smart card industry. And the shipment<br />
of smart cards in financial/retail/loyalty is estimated<br />
to increase by 15% in the current year.<br />
The rising applications of smart cards in diverse<br />
sectors are due to the high security they<br />
provide. Consequently, smart cards are<br />
being widely used in financial applications<br />
such as payment cards and ATM or banking<br />
cards. With robust growth in the global<br />
financial market, particularly in the Asia-<br />
Pacific region, the opportunities <strong>for</strong> the<br />
global smart card industry have increased<br />
tremendously, says the report.<br />
And Cards Asia addresses this rising<br />
demand. As the Asia Pacific's most diversely<br />
represented event <strong>for</strong> the smart card and<br />
identification industry, the show serves as<br />
an important plat<strong>for</strong>m <strong>for</strong> the latest card<br />
payments, prepaid cards and identification<br />
solutions. Cards Asia's exhibitors, visitors<br />
With close to 200 exhibiting companies from around the world<br />
showcasing the latest in smart card and identification solutions, Cards<br />
Asia 2009 maintains its largest show in the Asia Pacific region.<br />
Cards Asia 2009 Draws Key Industry Players<br />
and delegates alike use this opportunity to network,<br />
collaborate and seek new investments in card<br />
business prospects.<br />
The annual three-day exhibition will feature market<br />
leaders from Singapore and overseas. These include<br />
ASK, Datacard, HID Global, IBM, Inside Contactless,<br />
NXP Semiconductors, and STMicroelectronics.<br />
"Key industry players, who position themselves to<br />
capitalize on the slowdown to move ahead of their<br />
competition, have chosen Cards Asia to be their<br />
preferred plat<strong>for</strong>m to brand, promote and <strong>for</strong>tify<br />
their market share in Asia”, shares Patricia Cheong,<br />
General Manager, Enterprise & Telecoms at Terrapinn<br />
Singapore, show organizer <strong>for</strong> Cards Asia.<br />
VISA, the leading operator <strong>for</strong> the world’s largest<br />
retail electronic payments network, has been a<br />
Review of Cards Asia 2008<br />
6 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
sponsor at Cards Asia <strong>for</strong> past few years.<br />
This year, VISA will showcase their<br />
prepaid solutions on the show floor since<br />
their last appearance in 2002.<br />
Te a m N i s c a , i S e c u r eTe c h , S y n c o<br />
<strong>Tech</strong>nology, Charismathics, Aseptic<br />
<strong>Tech</strong>nology, and Innovative Card Systems<br />
are some new players exhibiting at Cards<br />
Asia <strong>for</strong> the first time. These new players<br />
are mainly from China, Germany, Hong<br />
Kong, India, and Japan.<br />
The Cards & Payments Asia 2009 and<br />
Prepaid Cards Asia 2009 conference<br />
will also see a global participation of<br />
more than 16 industry gurus addressing<br />
current pertinent issues facing the industry today<br />
and providing real and practical strategies. Some<br />
of this high powered mix of retail banking speakers<br />
includes Standard Chartered Bank, Bank Mega,<br />
Kasikornbank, HDFC Bank, Bank Danamon,<br />
Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank of Thailand, Citi<br />
Asia-Pacific, UnionBank of the Philippines, and<br />
Qatar National Bank.<br />
Cards Asia exhibition and conference is also held in<br />
conjunction with 6th annual RFID World Asia and 3rd<br />
annual Retail Solutions World Asia.<br />
RFID World Asia 2009 is Asia’s largest showcase of<br />
RFID innovations and multi-applications.<br />
Retail Solutions World Asia 2009 is Asia’s most<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
comprehensive retail solutions showcase.<br />
About Terrapinn<br />
Terrapinn is a global B2B media company which owns<br />
a portfolio of brand names under which it produces<br />
trade conferences, exhibitions, training courses and<br />
online publications. Many of Terrapinn's brands are<br />
world leaders in their respective vertical sectors.<br />
These include Hedge Funds World Series, Real Estate<br />
Investment World Series and the Cards & Payments<br />
Series. Terrapinn produces trade conferences ranging<br />
from Energy & Resources to Telecoms & Media, from<br />
Finance & Investment to Transport & Logistics.<br />
Terrapinn has offices in Dubai, Johannesburg, London,<br />
New York, Singapore and Sydney. You can find out<br />
more about Terrapinn and<br />
its services at our website<br />
www.terrapinn.com.<br />
For more in<strong>for</strong>mation, please contact:<br />
Wendy Tay<br />
Exhibitors Interactive Desk<br />
Terrapinn Pte Ltd<br />
Senior Marketing Manager<br />
Email: wendy.tay@terrapinn.com<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
7
Exhibitors Interactive Desk<br />
Beijing Yicheng Xintong<br />
Smart Card Co.,Ltd.<br />
Beijing Yicheng Xintong Smart Card Co.,Ltd., located<br />
in Zhongguancun Hi-tech Area of Haidian District<br />
of Beijing, specializes in design and production of<br />
telecom card, IC card, contactless card, magnetic<br />
card, etc.With the spirit of “honest, pragmatic,<br />
efficient, and innovative”, the tenet of “keeping<br />
improving, and providing overall service”, and hard<br />
work by our staff, the annual output has reached<br />
to 0.36 billion pieces. In addition to smart card, we<br />
also supply a series of read-write equipements <strong>for</strong> all<br />
kinds of IC cards and other cards.<br />
With favourable credit standing, high-quality products,<br />
global marketing network and overall service system,<br />
our company has gained upper reputation and<br />
per<strong>for</strong>med as the pioneer in smart card industry. We<br />
are also among the first batch to be accredited as<br />
the fixed proceesing unit <strong>for</strong> China Unicom, China<br />
Add: 707, Building4,5#, Changchunqiao Road,Haidian<br />
District,Beijing,China<br />
Tel: 86-10-51664545<br />
Fax: 86-10-82563713<br />
Http: www.bjyicheng.com.cn<br />
Telecom, China Netcom, China Satcom, etc.<br />
With the import and export licence, our company<br />
has been dedicated itself to exploiting the overseas<br />
market, as its partners expanding all the countries and<br />
areas over Southeast Aisa, Middle East, the Occident,<br />
etc. The products are widely used in hi-tech fields of<br />
finance, telecommunication, mobile communication,<br />
tourism, medical treatment, social security, etc.<br />
Since the very beginning, we have always been<br />
sticking to improve technique and quality in phase.<br />
Based on present products line, we also set up a<br />
RFID label production line last year. It can be made<br />
into thin card according to the way of FCP and<br />
label, which widely use in the field of subway, fast<br />
traffic, and bus. Wholeheartedly, we would like to<br />
enjoy our high quality product and solution with<br />
friends of all circles home and abroad.<br />
8 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
Exhibitors Interactive Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
9
Exhibitors Interactive Desk<br />
Beijing Golden Spring <strong>Tech</strong>nology<br />
Development Co., Ltd.<br />
Golden Spring is a global leading supplier of RFID<br />
(including RFID Smart Card, Smart Label, and<br />
Combi-card) production and personalization turnkey<br />
solution. We are providing smart label machines<br />
and RFID smart card machines, software, hardware,<br />
consumables and turnkey solutions all over the world.<br />
All of the China national ID inlay suppliers, Indonesia<br />
national driving license supplier, other high level<br />
Chinese and Asia RFID companies are our customers.<br />
Company already establishes complete systems of<br />
Stand NO.: 4L18<br />
iCOS mobile contactless solution:<br />
We bring a new dimension of “near field” digital<br />
life with iCOS Flex, iCOS NFC-SIM, iCOS mobile<br />
contactless solution <strong>for</strong> micro-payment, electronic<br />
ticket, loyalty program and others.<br />
Advertiser Index<br />
Shanghai COS Software Co.,Ltd.<br />
Add: Bldg.40, BDA International Business Park, No.2.Jingyuan<br />
North street, Economic-<strong>Tech</strong>nological Development Area, Beijing,<br />
China, 100176<br />
Tel: 86-10-6781-7392/95<br />
Fax: 86-10-6781-7393<br />
E-mail: walterzhou@dexinquan.com<br />
Web: www.chinagoldenspring.com www.dexinquan.com<br />
ISO quality management and intellectual property.<br />
From 1998, the R&D team have been designing<br />
and manufacturing over 100 advanced RFID inlay<br />
equipments. The company have a professional<br />
application team to supply technical support and<br />
after sales services <strong>for</strong> customers all over the world.<br />
Fastest speed, best quality and strong flexibility are<br />
the advantages of our equipments. We believe our<br />
knowledge, experience, and continuous perfection<br />
will easily convert as a real asset <strong>for</strong> our customers.<br />
Add: 3rd Floor, Tower B, No39, Hongcao Road,<br />
Shanghai, P.R.China<br />
Tel: 86-021-51028722-217<br />
Fax: 86-021-53082700<br />
Contact Person: Raymond Choi<br />
Web: www.cosw.com<br />
The iCOS mobile contactless solution has “near<br />
field” cards, POS, personalization services, OTA<br />
service, cards and loyalty management system.<br />
With these components, it provides more businesses<br />
opportunities and service provisioning channels <strong>for</strong><br />
the Telcos and the banks.<br />
Cover Story SMARTRAC <strong>Tech</strong>nology www.smartrac-group.com<br />
Inside Front Cover SMARTRAC <strong>Tech</strong>nology www.smartrac-group.com<br />
P1 Tatwah Smartech Co,. Ltd. www.twh.com.cn<br />
P3 RFID OnLine www.SCFC.org.cn/RFIDonline.html<br />
P5 Guangzhou Mingsen Mech. & Elec. Equipment Co.,Ltd. www.mingsen.com.cn<br />
P6-7 SC+SL / PTE 2009 www.scsl-china.com<br />
P23 Aerospace Golden Card Co. www.asgcc.com<br />
P29 Beijing Yicheng Xintong Intelligent Card <strong>Tech</strong>nology Co.,Ltd. www.bjyicheng.com.cn<br />
P31 Jiangyin Guangxin Anti-counterfeiting Printing Co.,Ltd. www.guangxin.js.cn<br />
P43 Beijing Yxcard Smartech Co,. Ltd. www.yxcard.com<br />
Inside back cover page Watchdata System Co. Ltd. www.watchdata.com.cn<br />
30 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
Application Desk<br />
Voice of Managers:<br />
What Chip Industry Can Do Confronting the<br />
Opportunity and Challenge?<br />
■ Report: Alice Yen<br />
Under the law of market<br />
economy, the chip industry<br />
at home and abroad made<br />
a r e m a r k a b l e p r o g r e s s<br />
and proud achievement<br />
amidst competition. In<br />
this process, the managers<br />
in all circles played an<br />
important role. The times<br />
create heroes. Business field<br />
is a battlefield. He who<br />
leads a team to properly<br />
face the opportunities and<br />
challenges and promote<br />
economic growth in peace is<br />
a hero. The senior industrial<br />
elites, business veterans<br />
and market winners must<br />
have their profound insight<br />
and planning to industrial<br />
d e v e l o p m e n t . I n t h e<br />
current issue, we specially<br />
invited Mr. Shi Lei, Board<br />
C h a i r m a n o f S h a n g h a i<br />
Fudan Microelectronics Co.,<br />
Ltd. and Mr. Dong Haoran,<br />
Deputy General Manager of<br />
CEC Huada Design Co., Ltd.<br />
(HED) to share industry<br />
hotspots with us. From this<br />
issue on, we will interview<br />
C h i n e s e a n d f o r e i g n<br />
managers in chip industry<br />
on industry hotspots. Please<br />
pay attention to it!<br />
I. China has <strong>for</strong>mally stepped into 3G era. It is both an opportunity and a<br />
challenge to Chinese chip makers. On the one hand, the requirements of 3G<br />
handsets on chips will directly promote the development and restructuring of<br />
handset chip industry, and the re<strong>for</strong>m of chip technology will bring endless<br />
new energy to wireless communication industry to fuel its robust growth. How<br />
to look at the potential and problems of USIM card market and how to cope<br />
with the subsequent opportunities and challenges again confront our chip<br />
makers……<br />
Mr. Shi:<br />
--Executives’ Viewpoints from China Chip Industry<br />
Shi Lei,<br />
Board Chairman, General Manager and Founder<br />
of Shanghai Fudan Microelectronics Co., Ltd.<br />
The advent of 3G era means data service will supersede voice service to become the<br />
mainstream of handset application. Multi-application, security, copyright management<br />
and other new demands will bring new opportunities <strong>for</strong> SIM card and also need higher<br />
requirements. At present, traditional Internet is unable to realize a real-name registration<br />
system, while SIM card real-name registration system can satisfactorily solve this problem.<br />
Its role and advantage will be very obvious.<br />
Dong Haoran,<br />
Deputy General Manager of CEC Huada Design<br />
Co., Ltd.<br />
Security-supported multi-application is an issue USIM needs to solve. <strong>Tech</strong>nically speaking,<br />
3 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
USIM should satisfy the specification of<br />
GP (Global Plat<strong>for</strong>m) in addition to chip<br />
architecture, storage capacity and basic<br />
COS, so Java technology becomes an<br />
important aspect of USIM. In addition,<br />
the maturity of NFC technology, urgent<br />
demand of mobile payment and<br />
support to contactless application also<br />
create more imaginary space <strong>for</strong> the<br />
development of USIM. Basically, SWP<br />
will unify contactless interfaces.<br />
In view of the development of USIM,<br />
the key problem is the unprecedentedly<br />
high relevancy of technology and<br />
application in 3G application. In the<br />
initial stage of business, the industrial<br />
chain is long. It spans from SIM card to<br />
terminal, back-end application system<br />
and operation. They are mutually<br />
influenced and restricted and need the<br />
joint ef<strong>for</strong>t of multiple sectors.<br />
IC card industrial chain probably is<br />
the most mature industrial chain<br />
in Chinese semiconductor industry.<br />
Un<strong>for</strong>tunately, due to excessive<br />
competition in SIM card market, the<br />
profit margin of Chinese chip makers<br />
is squeezed to a very low level.<br />
The existing SIM card market alone<br />
can hardly support the sustainable<br />
development of manufacturers.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, the transition of SIM card<br />
to 3G USIM is a new opportunity <strong>for</strong><br />
capable manufacturers.<br />
Chip makers face challenges in two<br />
aspects. One is the technical aspect,<br />
including the upgrading of hardware<br />
and software. It is relatively easy. The<br />
other is the aspect of IPR. Chinese<br />
native manufacturers involve little<br />
of the <strong>for</strong>mulation of international<br />
standards <strong>for</strong> GP and Java. Today, IP is<br />
drawing increasing attention. How to<br />
link Chinese native technical standards<br />
with GP and how to properly handle<br />
patents is also a big challenge.<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
Mr. Dong:<br />
On January 7, 2009, 3G license was finally issued under the eager expectation of<br />
the industry. According to the optimistic estimate, by the end of 2009, Chinese<br />
telecommunication industry will fully enter 3G era as symbolized by mass number<br />
distribution. By then, 3G will be put into commercial service in full swing. 3G<br />
application is one of the important moves of the government to stimulate domestic<br />
demand. It will generate great impact on the whole industrial chain and bring new<br />
business opportunities <strong>for</strong> enterprises.<br />
For smart card industry, as the network construction of operators is still under<br />
way, the impact at the level of cards is not very obvious. However, the three major<br />
operators are promulgating or <strong>for</strong>mulating related SIM card specifications, have<br />
worked out a definite timetable <strong>for</strong> the commercial use of 3G and are vigorously<br />
pushing on the application of 3G cards.<br />
In the 3G era, as USIM card introduces the concept of UICC multi-application<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>m, it realizes a multi-channel mechanism <strong>for</strong> simultaneous multi-application,<br />
smart card is converted towards cross-domain multi-application plat<strong>for</strong>m, USIM<br />
card may upload more non-telecom functions, such as: payment, public bus and<br />
social insurance, and realize “one card multiple use” as advocated by the Golden<br />
Card Office. For chip makers, 3G smart card requires chips to have higher safety,<br />
higher speed and larger capacity. This is both an opportunity and a challenge<br />
to chip makers. Particularly, some operators require support to JAVA card. This<br />
demands higher CPU speed and higher erasing speed of memory. Chip makers<br />
need to make early preparation.<br />
Application Desk<br />
In addition, following the development of 3G, the market will make reshuffle, and<br />
the enterprises with a weak overall strength will be eliminated; the enterprises<br />
in the industrial chain will set more definite market orientation and development<br />
direction under the test of 3G, thus promoting greater development of the industry.<br />
II. Currently, the application of RFID technology is being extended in<br />
China and its market potential is attracting attention of more people.<br />
Both national policy and enterprises’ demand <strong>for</strong> self-development have<br />
significantly driven the application process of RFID in China. In view of the<br />
intensified focus on RFID technology, how do our chip makers look at its<br />
potential and problems in technical innovation and market development?<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
33
Application Desk<br />
Mr. Shi:<br />
RFID covers a very wide range and<br />
often has a close link with the IT<br />
applied in the industry. Firstly, we<br />
see RFID technology is diversified,<br />
from LF and HF RFID to UHF and<br />
microwave RFID, from passive RFID<br />
to active RFID and so on. If we look<br />
farther, we can see the combination of<br />
identification technology with security,<br />
wireless communication and other<br />
technologies may make the concept of<br />
RFID even broader. In view of different<br />
applications, RFID technology will keep<br />
developing and require RFID chips<br />
to make constant innovation to meet<br />
application demand.<br />
UHF RFID market has drawn people’<br />
s attention <strong>for</strong> years, but it is still in<br />
a lukewarm state. A key obstacle is<br />
the failure of technology to realize<br />
100% identification. In fact, UHF RFID<br />
market is still in a stage of industry<br />
trial by and large and lacks any<br />
typical, representative, influential and<br />
successful application.<br />
HF RFID technology and market<br />
are more mature. In addition to the<br />
concrete functions of identification,<br />
following the continuous progress in<br />
security and large-volume technology,<br />
HF RFID is extended towards micro<br />
payment, anti-counterfeit and other<br />
“pan” RFID applications. In particular,<br />
t h e t r e n d o f c o m b i n a t i o n w i t h<br />
handset terminal will truly realize<br />
the omnipresence of RFID and RFID<br />
identification equipment. So far, it is<br />
the most noteworthy market with the<br />
most development potential.<br />
Mr. Dong:<br />
All <strong>for</strong>ecast reports regardless of<br />
sources indicate RFID has huge market<br />
potential. I think China is facing two<br />
basic problems with RFID technology:<br />
Firstly, the cost restriction factor of RFID<br />
At present, price is still the greatest obstacle to restrict<br />
the application of RFID technology. It costs millions of<br />
yuan to establish an RFID system. Who will foot the<br />
bill? How to balance the operation cost of an enterprise<br />
and the benefit from the system? Will the application<br />
enhance the competitiveness of enterprises? Most<br />
enterprises won’t take any action be<strong>for</strong>e they see the actual application effect. The<br />
demonstrative projects of the government also aim to bring along the application<br />
of RFID in different fields, but so far no obvious effect has been generated, so the<br />
persistent demand on the reduction of system cost and label cost becomes a major<br />
reason why most enterprises put off RFID project.<br />
Taking RFID label <strong>for</strong> example, at present, <strong>for</strong>eign chip makers have basically<br />
reached the target: 5 cents of label cost, but it is far from blowout. The<br />
psychological price of chip <strong>for</strong> most Chinese application service providers is 0.5<br />
yuan in recent period. This sets a clear demand on domestic chip makers. However,<br />
they still have certain distance from this demand in view of current chip making<br />
technology in China.<br />
Secondly, the potential security problem of RFID products<br />
The event that NXP Mifare chip was cracked sounded alarm bell over the security<br />
of Chinese chips and aroused Chinese government, application enterprises and<br />
R&D enterprises’ concern on the security of the application of RFID products. As<br />
China is a populous country, all largest RFID application projects will be generated<br />
in China. In mass distribution, security will become a very prominent issue. For this<br />
reason, HED is making active ef<strong>for</strong>t to use domestic security algorithm <strong>for</strong> RFID,<br />
promote the application system solutions based on domestic algorithm, start with<br />
large government application projects and gradually establish an RFID application<br />
system based on domestic algorithm.<br />
HED will pay close attention to the market development of RFID, actively research<br />
and develop related products, strengthen cooperation with the upstream and<br />
downstream manufacturers in the industrial chain and jointly promote the<br />
development of RFID market.<br />
III. With the law of market economy, Chinese chip industry has realized<br />
marked achievement amidst competition. Our chip makers coming<br />
through this process must have profound insight and planning. In the<br />
face of financial crisis, what valuable suggestions will these senior<br />
managers share with us?<br />
Mr. Shi:<br />
In recent decade, great headway has been made in Chinese chip industry. In<br />
addition to IC card and RFID sectors, Chinese chip companies have also made<br />
remarkable success in consumer electronic chip field. They can secure relatively<br />
34 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
successful positions in their interested fields through ef<strong>for</strong>t. From<br />
the current development status of Chinese semiconductor industry,<br />
we can see on the one hand the industry enters a mature stage,<br />
the overall capacity and technology level of fab exceed the actual<br />
demand and design capacity. Under the impact of financial crisis,<br />
we can <strong>for</strong>esee Chinese chip industry will certainly be reshuffled,<br />
some less competitive companies will be eliminated and only a<br />
minority of excellent enterprises will survive.<br />
On the other hand, the progress of design technology lowers the<br />
threshold of IC design. Solutions are no longer designed based on<br />
chips. Instead, chips are defined based on demand. There<strong>for</strong>e, in<br />
both international and domestic markets, IC industry faces two<br />
choices: whether chip makers have the capacity to provide system<br />
solutions, or system companies have the capacity to design chips?<br />
For the <strong>for</strong>mer, chip makers must be able to lead the industry. It is<br />
a development model <strong>for</strong> minority industrial leaders; <strong>for</strong> the latter,<br />
system companies are the closest to customer demand, and the<br />
success rate of the chip products designed by them is the highest.<br />
There<strong>for</strong>e, Chinese IC industry should pay attention to the possible<br />
changes of semiconductor industrial chain and timely adjust its orientation.<br />
Mr. Dong:<br />
In the past few years, Chinese chip industry made remarkable headway. Obvious<br />
improvement was also seen in the understanding on application, technical level of<br />
chips and marketability. However, its scale is still small and risk resistance is still low.<br />
Chinese IC design industry always assumes the historical mission of making “China<br />
chip”. In recent years, certain achievement was made and some breakthroughs<br />
were realized in smart card field and consumer electronic sector, but the IC design<br />
of China was still at an elementary level, mainly because products were unitary,<br />
chip design was concentrated in few niche sectors, and the application of whole-<br />
machine systems was not familiar; technical reserve was insufficient, the renewal<br />
and upgrading of products were slow, products were mostly in medium/low-end<br />
market, the products really needed by the market were not developed, while the<br />
products developed didn’t have the right to speak in the market and soon fell<br />
into vicious competition. The past lessons tell us IC industry must spearhead with<br />
application systems and make breakthrough by relying on solutions. The arrival of<br />
3G offers a rare development opportunity <strong>for</strong> Chinese enterprises. From system<br />
to terminal, a series of demand will be generated and a large industrial ecological<br />
chain will be derived. This will help IC design industry involving in 3G industry to<br />
experience the product development model under which whole-machine system<br />
application is the headstream. They will obtain precious experience in industrial<br />
development and ultimately realize painful and happy industrial growth.<br />
As the application types of smart cards are being diversified and application field<br />
is being expanded in China, RFID will offer more development opportunities <strong>for</strong><br />
domestic chip makers, smart card products also need to integrate multiple functions<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
CPU Card<br />
and support more applications;<br />
meanwhile they have to face fiercer<br />
competition from domestic and <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
chip makers;<br />
Application Desk<br />
These CPU card applications emerging<br />
i n a n e n d l e s s s t ream a re b o t h<br />
opportunities and challenges <strong>for</strong> chip<br />
makers. Chip makers are required<br />
not only to correctly understand<br />
application demands and put <strong>for</strong>th<br />
pertinent products, but also to<br />
channel application development with<br />
products. It is not easy <strong>for</strong> them to do<br />
this and do it well. They are required<br />
to possess chip R&D technology<br />
and correctly judge the market. At<br />
present, HED has intensified basic<br />
R&D and fundamentally guarantee<br />
the introduction of products from the<br />
perspective of the technology needed<br />
by the products; meanwhile it has<br />
also strengthened cooperation with<br />
the upstream and downstream of the<br />
industry to raise the capacity of market<br />
expansion and innovation and jointly<br />
create a bright future with partners!<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
35
Application Desk<br />
Smart Objects Development in European Market<br />
An Exclusive Interview with Michel LEDUC, Vice President Marketing &<br />
Sales - Neowave<br />
■ Reporter: Alice Yan<br />
Q1:<br />
W h a t d i d N e o w a v e<br />
achieve in 2008? Smart<br />
O b j e c t s i s t h e c o r e<br />
business of Neowave,<br />
please share with our<br />
readers your expertise in<br />
Smart Objects?<br />
Michel LEDUC:<br />
Since the introduction of Weneo Smart Objects concept at Cartes 2007,<br />
Neowave has widened its range of products and launch production of:<br />
- Weneo Standard and<br />
- Weneo Pass with ID photo.<br />
These two products are now used in commercial pilots by SNCF<br />
<strong>for</strong> the TER in Britanny, by RATP in internal pilots. Other pilots are<br />
scheduled in different European towns. These pilots demonstrate the<br />
possibility <strong>for</strong> end user to reload their contract/ tickets from home with<br />
a Web connected PC. Ease of use and compliance with the existing<br />
environment are now proven.<br />
At Cartes 2008, Neowave has introduced the Weneo NFC, which is the<br />
new NFC mobile companion offering the possibility to communicate<br />
with the mobile from the PC/Web and sharing applications between the<br />
mobile and the USB Smart Object. The Weneo NFC can work both in<br />
card mode and reader mode when connected to the PC.<br />
36 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
Q2:<br />
Smart Objects is at the<br />
heart of the contactless<br />
r e v o l u t i o n f o r t h e<br />
secured transactions<br />
world, please introduce<br />
how it ensure security<br />
in contactless payment<br />
and the perspective it<br />
develop?<br />
Q3:<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
What’s your viewpoint<br />
of the impact of the<br />
world financial crisis on<br />
the smart card industry?<br />
W h e t h e r i t h a s a n y<br />
affect on the progress of<br />
Smart Objects? How will<br />
you confront and what<br />
strategy will you take?<br />
Q4:<br />
What’s your vision in<br />
2009? Any new products<br />
to launch? What's your<br />
next marketing focus to<br />
explore?<br />
Michel LEDUC:<br />
Smart Objects are relying on Smart Card security, they offer the same<br />
level of security as the Smart Cards they embed, but they also bring<br />
to Smart Cards, connectivity, the missing link to beneficiate from the<br />
Web services explosion. Contactless small payment transactions with<br />
Weneo are using validated schemes and are relying on embedded<br />
certified Smart Card devices. When needed, Neowave can provide<br />
the appropriate services to ensure secure on-line reloading from the<br />
Web. Smart Objects offer the unique perspective of multi-application<br />
solution combining on-line and contactless applications such as small<br />
payment, loyalty, mass transit, e-ticketing, access control… Real<br />
multi-application schemes can work if they are built around common<br />
needs <strong>for</strong> a community of users: students in a university, inhabitants<br />
of a town, workers in a company... In addition to basic payment<br />
transaction, Weneo Smart Objects are an attractive plat<strong>for</strong>m to per<strong>for</strong>m<br />
a multi-factor strong authentication mechanism to secure e-banking<br />
transaction.<br />
Michel LEDUC:<br />
The world financial crisis has a strong impact on the Smart Card market<br />
and consequently on the Smart Object industry but consequences are<br />
not all negative. In fact the crisis is rein<strong>for</strong>cing the need <strong>for</strong> security as<br />
fraud is known as increasing in this type of situation. Security control<br />
<strong>for</strong> identity management, payment, e-banking, data protection has to<br />
be improved and Smart Object is an innovative media to provide the<br />
required level of security both in contactless applications and Web<br />
services in connected mode. It is also true that the crisis is slowing<br />
down customers’ decision process and cutting budget <strong>for</strong> innovation.<br />
Meanwhile priority projects are still running, especially when they allow<br />
saving money: <strong>for</strong> example, in mass transit, Smart Object based on<br />
dematerialization is reducing drastically distribution costs <strong>for</strong> operators,<br />
and this is available now!<br />
Michel LEDUC:<br />
After the first success of Weneo Smart Objects in mass transit pilots<br />
with SNCF and RATP, we expect now to reach the deployment phase<br />
in 2009 and to launch new pilots in France and Europe. Furthermore,<br />
Neowave will start to address the IAM and corporate security<br />
market offering in one Smart Object a full solution <strong>for</strong> the enterprise<br />
combining physical and logical security. In 2009, Neowave will expand<br />
its range of Smart Objects with new features and new <strong>for</strong>m factors.<br />
Application Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
37
Test Tools Desk<br />
An Update on the Cards & RFID<br />
Testing Organizations in China<br />
■ By Alice Yan<br />
In the past years, China has seen the increasing<br />
growth of cards and RFID testing organizations in<br />
view of the enhancing development of EMV and the<br />
globalization of the world economy. These bodies have<br />
been building themselves with higher technology and<br />
improved management and services so as to catch up<br />
with the international testing centers. The following is<br />
the brief update on the Chinese institutions of cards and<br />
RFID testing.<br />
China Bankcard Testing Center, established with<br />
the approval of the People’s Bank of China in April,<br />
1998, is the independent third party body equipped<br />
with professional testing technologies. Its major<br />
responsibility is to provide the technical testing services<br />
<strong>for</strong> the bankcards and the acceptance terminals with<br />
the networking interoperable and safe transaction in<br />
compliance with both international and national quality<br />
and standards as well as the financial sectors, and with<br />
the entrustment of the People’s Bank of China. This<br />
ef<strong>for</strong>t has built up the healthy and fast development of<br />
the bankcard industry in China.<br />
The past two years have witnessed the booming<br />
stage from the slow and dumb silence with the heavy<br />
investment into the technical R&D from the central<br />
and local governments to the enterprises. A large<br />
number of key technical obstacles have been solved<br />
as a result of the growing number of leading research<br />
bodies and enterprises that have gained the constant<br />
development. The local RFID technology market has<br />
moved from concepts moving towards policy, standard<br />
and industrialization. In view of this trend, China RFID<br />
Testing Alliance was set up on December 15, 2008. It<br />
has grouped the local Chinese research institutes, testing<br />
and standard organizations to join together and to<br />
conduct scientific study of the captured testing data from<br />
the joint RFID based testing cases be<strong>for</strong>e the National<br />
Report will be published by this Alliance.<br />
This Alliance will build up the common plat<strong>for</strong>m of RFID<br />
based testing standard with the RFID manufacturers,<br />
system integrators and end-users. Its aim is to jointly<br />
promote the development and applications of RFID<br />
industry under the win-win principle of mutual benefits,<br />
combination of different advantages and sources sharing.<br />
It has the following members:<br />
Article Numbering Center of China,Beijing University<br />
of Posts and Telecommunications, Bureau of Quality<br />
and <strong>Tech</strong>nilogy Supervision of DongGuan City, China<br />
National RFID Products Quality Supervision Test<br />
Center, Con<strong>for</strong>mance Test Center <strong>for</strong> In<strong>for</strong>mation<br />
<strong>Tech</strong>nology Standards, Hong Kong R&D Centre <strong>for</strong><br />
Logistics and Supply Chain Management Enabling<br />
<strong>Tech</strong>nologies,Hunan University, Institute of Automation<br />
of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Postal Scientific<br />
Research and Planning Academy, Shandong Institute of<br />
Standardization, Shanghai Jiao Tong Univerity, The Hong<br />
Kong University of Science and <strong>Tech</strong>nology, The RFID<br />
China Alliance.<br />
China has a huge potential market of smart cards and<br />
RFID. 2009 will be the prime time <strong>for</strong> your company<br />
to come to China, and get well prepared and win your<br />
market share! If you know better and get involved in the<br />
testing standards in China, we will have a good business<br />
opportunity in these two sectors in China.<br />
At present, RFID technology has not yet become a<br />
mature application because so many related application<br />
systems either from RFID technology itself or the<br />
existing know-how remain to be solved, such as how<br />
38 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
to make precise evaluation of the constant reactions<br />
from the environmental reference data from RFID<br />
product features, how to give a systematic study of<br />
outstanding impact on the featured model resulting<br />
from the differentiation of RFID devices and how to<br />
effectively improve the precision and reliability of RFID<br />
simulation tools etc. Hence, the tests and inspections to<br />
the features and systems of RFID devices become very<br />
important be<strong>for</strong>e the actual operations, which help the<br />
users gain application experience, and also rein<strong>for</strong>ce<br />
the effects and broader choices of the applications of<br />
RFID technology and products. This is also important to<br />
make a key contribution to the further implementation<br />
of RFID technology and e-label products with Chinese<br />
innovations and scientific development.<br />
In the next issues, there will be more reports on the<br />
testing organizations and their activities from China,<br />
which will be of your interest!<br />
News Desk<br />
European<br />
Collis announces the release of the Collis Card Image Editor<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
Test Tools Desk<br />
Recently Collis announces the release of the Collis<br />
Card Image Editor; a new product designed to support<br />
both Issuers and Acquirers with card and terminal<br />
testing.<br />
The Collis Card Image Editor is a powerful tool <strong>for</strong><br />
editing EMV card data. It provides an intuitive, easy-<br />
to-use editing functionality of a snapshot of data from<br />
a real EMV Card. It can be used to create & manage<br />
profiles (or card Images), and has been designed<br />
specifically with Issuers and Acquirers in mind. This<br />
unique tool is also a must <strong>for</strong> every consultant in the<br />
world of EMV. It replaces the various spreadsheets<br />
which are used today.<br />
Collis Card Image Editor provides a virtual image of<br />
data from the EMV Card that can be saved as a card<br />
template <strong>for</strong> further use in the data preparation system. It can also be saved as a card image <strong>for</strong> further validation with the<br />
Collis Personalisation Validation Tool. This is very beneficial <strong>for</strong> Issuers and Personlisation Bureaus to reduce the number of<br />
iterations required be<strong>for</strong>e producing correctly personalised physical cards. In other words, no physical test cards need to be<br />
made anymore!<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
39
News Desk<br />
European<br />
UPM Raflatac tags help Sure-Reach to track and<br />
trace operation<br />
UPM Raflatac tags help Sure-Reach Records<br />
Management Sdn Bhd to track and trace<br />
paper-based operation that's vast in<br />
scope, totalling more than one million<br />
paper documents and 500,000 cartons.<br />
The Malaysia-based company is the first in i t s i n d u s t r y<br />
worldwide to apply RFID at the individual document level. Sure-Reach<br />
Records management Sdn Bhd has applied UPM Raflatac’s FlagTag and<br />
DogBone UHF EPC Gen 2 tags to its inventory.<br />
FlagTags, innovative, self-adhesive labels with embedded DogBone tags and<br />
perpendicular antennas are applied to individual documents, while DogBone<br />
tags are applied to the cartons themselves. This twin combination provides<br />
100 % readability in a dense environment, regardless of how documents are<br />
packaged. A large number of RFID tags can be read simultaneously from<br />
cartons that are stored up to three-deep, even when they’re not in direct line-<br />
of-sight with an RFID reader.<br />
The RFID solution improves worker productivity, streamlining critical business<br />
processes including shipping and receiving and inventory management. Incoming<br />
pallets containing tagged boxes from multiple customers pass through RFID<br />
doorway portal readers, reducing human error due to manual scanning. And<br />
inventory management, now fully automated, takes weeks, instead of months.<br />
European<br />
NXP Announces Final Results and Expiration of<br />
its Exchange Offers<br />
Recently NXP B.V. and NXP Funding LLC announced the results of their private<br />
offers to exchange their outstanding debt securities listed in the table below <strong>for</strong><br />
(i) new euro-denominated 10% super priority notes due 2013 and (ii) new U.S.<br />
dollar denominated 10% super priority notes due 2013. The New Super Priority<br />
Notes will be guaranteed by certain of the Company’s current and future material<br />
wholly-owned subsidiaries, and will be secured, subject to the terms of the<br />
security documents, on an equal basis with all secured debt outstanding under<br />
the Issuers’ senior revolving credit facility.<br />
The Exchange Offers, which are subject to the terms and conditions described<br />
in the Issuers’ confidential offering memorandum dated March 3, 2009 and the<br />
accompanying letter of transmittal, expired at midnight, New York City time,<br />
on Monday, March 30, 2009. As of the Expiration Date, the following aggregate<br />
principal amounts of Existing Notes had been properly tendered and will be<br />
accepted <strong>for</strong> exchange into approximately €29 million of New Euro Super Priority<br />
Notes and approximately $90 million of New Dollar Super Priority Notes.<br />
Asia<br />
HID Global Appoints Craig<br />
Sandness to Managing<br />
Director, HID - Asia Pacific<br />
HID Global, the trusted<br />
worldwide leader in<br />
providing solutions <strong>for</strong><br />
the delivery of secure<br />
identity, announced<br />
that Craig Sandness<br />
has been appointed<br />
Managing Director of HID – Asia Pacific.<br />
In his new role, Mr. Sandness is responsible<br />
<strong>for</strong> setting the business objectives, strategy<br />
development and maximizing the company’<br />
s sales revenues and profits across the<br />
Asia Pacific region. Craig replaces previous<br />
Managing Director, William Burns, who held<br />
this role since 2007.<br />
With 17 years of professional achievement,<br />
Craig’s career has been characterized by<br />
strategic worldwide expansion and market<br />
penetration. In his previous role with HID,<br />
Craig served as Vice President of Global<br />
Accounts.<br />
"Craig’s leadership skills and business<br />
expertise position him well <strong>for</strong> this strategic<br />
role as we continue to drive growth in key<br />
Asia Pacific markets." said Tony Ball senior<br />
vice president of sales, Identity and Access<br />
Management.<br />
Craig joined HID Global in 2006 when<br />
the company acquired Fargo Electronics,<br />
a manufacturer of secure photo ID card<br />
printers. At Fargo, Craig served as Vice<br />
President of International Sales, and was<br />
responsible <strong>for</strong> building the company’s<br />
international sales ef<strong>for</strong>ts, reaching more<br />
than 90 countries. Craig holds a BA degree<br />
in International Management from Hamline<br />
University, located in St. Paul, Minnesota,<br />
USA, where he graduated with magna cum<br />
laude honors.<br />
40 CARDS TECH & SECURITY www.ait-events.com
Asia<br />
Watchdata’s URpass ® Launched, Online and<br />
Micro-Payment Combined<br />
Watchdata’s President Wang Youjun and Vice Presidents, Gao Xiang and Li Kaitai<br />
site payment can be realized together.<br />
www.scfc.org.cn<br />
On March 26, 2009,<br />
with its upcoming<br />
1 5 t h a n n i v e r s a r y<br />
in this November,<br />
Watchdata officially<br />
launched URpass ® on<br />
the press conference.<br />
As a model product<br />
<strong>for</strong> multi-function,<br />
URpass ® is the first<br />
plat<strong>for</strong>m where online<br />
transaction and on-<br />
On the same day, 2009 China IC Card Development Summit was held, whose<br />
theme was safety technology of contactless smart card which Watchdata<br />
pays an everlasting attention to. Mr. Pan Lihua, Chairman of Smart Card<br />
Committee, reviewed the smart card industry in 2008. The global amount<br />
of IC cards shipped witnessed a steady growth, while 5 billion cards were<br />
shipped in general. Telecommunication is the major market where there was a<br />
38% growth. Logic cryptographic cards, <strong>for</strong> the first time in the past 3 years,<br />
suffered from a decrease. Several IC card producers gathered to discuss<br />
about the trend that CPU smart cards with higher safety would replace logic<br />
cryptographic cards. Mr. Lin Lifeng, product executive of Watchdata, gave a<br />
presentation about the safety and multi-function of contactless cards.<br />
URpass ® of Watchdata presented itself as a solid answer to the China IC<br />
Card Development Summit. Its technical per<strong>for</strong>mance completely meets the<br />
demand <strong>for</strong> trans-industry multi-function of smart cards.<br />
URpass ® provides a business plat<strong>for</strong>m where business units could put<br />
business in<strong>for</strong>mation and users could by means of URpass ® ’s key get safety<br />
authentication, enjoy the exact business in<strong>for</strong>mation, download coupons and<br />
gain repaid points.<br />
URpass ® is believed to better serve the users and help operators enlarge<br />
the scale of micro-payment business, so that the operators could gain<br />
service fees from people’s consumption and also glorify their image. For the<br />
connected business units, they could share the operators’ clients and post<br />
business in<strong>for</strong>mation on URpass ® plat<strong>for</strong>m to attract more clients. So far,<br />
several ALL-in-One-Card producers are showing interest and intention of<br />
cooperation with Watchdata’s URpass ® . That means people will have another<br />
digital choice.<br />
Earlier on the press conference, Mr. Wang Youjun, Watchdata’s president<br />
declared Media Club of Watchdata was officially set up.<br />
Asia<br />
BCTC Provides Assistance<br />
<strong>for</strong> Foreign Clients’ Entry<br />
into Chinese Bankcard<br />
Market<br />
Now BCTC can help you to enter Chinese<br />
bankcard market by providing the<br />
following services:<br />
1. Consulting service<br />
Our professional consultants are ready to<br />
give illustration and explanation on:<br />
1) Policies and requirements of People's<br />
Bank of China on <strong>for</strong>eign enterprises<br />
and banks' entry into Chinese bankcard<br />
market;<br />
2) The main situation of Chinese bankcard<br />
market;<br />
3) The technical specifications presently<br />
used in China on bank card (Including<br />
magnetic stripe card and IC card, etc.),<br />
terminal (Including POS and ATM, etc.)<br />
and other bankcard product.<br />
2. Training Service<br />
Our training team is composed of<br />
experienced enginneers and will hold<br />
training courses mainly focusing on:<br />
1) International, national and industrial<br />
specifications on bankcard and terminal;<br />
2) Bankcard security techniques and risk<br />
prevention solutions;<br />
3) The application and development of<br />
new products and techniques in <strong>for</strong>eign<br />
and domestic bankcard industry;<br />
4) The analysis and solution <strong>for</strong> testing<br />
problems on bankcard and terminal.<br />
3. Testing Service<br />
We provide professional tests on card,<br />
terminal and other bankcard products.<br />
Please let us know about the products you<br />
need to test, we will try our best to have<br />
them approved as soon as possible.<br />
News Desk<br />
CARDS TECH & SECURITY<br />
4