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XtraBlatt Issue 02-2020

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INTERVIEW<br />

dentist, or accountant? Probably not! This is why at this<br />

point I would like to appeal for more understanding of the<br />

dealership situation. Nowadays the services involved have to<br />

satisfy customer – and industry – demands that are spiralling<br />

upwards regarding the required know-how levels of our teams<br />

and naturally the reliability of the machinery after service.<br />

But these external costings are only one side of the coin. What<br />

dumps an almost greater load on our member companies are<br />

the payment rates for guarantee and warranty work. After<br />

all, one third of paid workshop hours are so called internal<br />

hours. Of these, almost a quarter are down to guarantee and<br />

warranty work. And this is where not a few dealerships stand<br />

just at the brink of disaster. Those paying just 35 € or 40 €<br />

per mechatronics hour and then asking for a reduction in the<br />

hours on the invoice, and maybe also on travel costs too, have<br />

– pardon me – totally lost touch with reality. As a rule, the<br />

manufacturer should be responsible for any gaps in guarantee<br />

and warranty cover. It cannot be the problem<br />

of the service partner if new products are<br />

rushed onto the market increasingly faster<br />

with the trials carried out beforehand fewer<br />

and fewer. Those who cause the problems in<br />

this respect must shoulder the responsibility.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: Does the problem lie with all<br />

makes, in your experience?<br />

Kopplin: No. Here, there are certainly clear differences. The<br />

manufacturers of tractors and of harvest machinery have<br />

already done a lot of homework regarding guarantee costs.<br />

Certainly, there’s room for improvement here and there.<br />

But after long discussions we’ve achieved a lot, not least<br />

“THOSE WHO CAUSE<br />

THE PROBLEMS IN<br />

THIS RESPECT MUST<br />

SHOULDER THE<br />

RESPONSIBILITY.”<br />

ULF KOPPLIN<br />

encouraged by our regular membership surveys. In such<br />

questionnaires, we don’t just stick to queries on guarantee<br />

themes, but also on a whole series of different aspects at<br />

various levels. Incidentally, these questionnaires on dealership<br />

satisfaction with their manufacturer suppliers are not only<br />

carried out nationally, but also on a European basis. Using<br />

the responses allows us to make step-by-step<br />

improvements in our cooperation.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: You explicitly mentioned tractors<br />

and harvest machinery. What can you say<br />

about the implement manufacturing<br />

sector?<br />

Kopplin: Here lies the greatest need for<br />

improvement on the subjects I’ve already<br />

discussed. This is why in spring 2<strong>02</strong>0 we conducted an appropriate<br />

survey with around 180 dealerships taking part in<br />

Germany alone. The differences in the results for individual<br />

manufacturers were sometimes substantial. On the other<br />

hand, a few makes, such as Krone and Horsch, came through<br />

with marks clearly above the average, putting them right at<br />

the top of total ranking. For companies where this was not<br />

the case, there are acute grounds for discussions.<br />

their trading partners as, for example, does Krone. With<br />

smaller dealers, there arises the question at some point if,<br />

under their own resources, the total effort required in sales<br />

and service, whether for tractors or implements, will continue<br />

to be worth it. As always, this depends on the individual<br />

situation and expectations. But for businesses dealing with<br />

only implements, I don’t see much of a future. After all, their<br />

workshops have to support the respective firm with enough<br />

income. And this depends on machine population and a good<br />

basic level of equipment in the workshop. Mostly, this doesn’t<br />

work out without self-propelled machinery on sale. In trading<br />

and servicing, I also see a future for complete packages. As<br />

specialist enterprises, we must be allowed to earn money in<br />

trade, despite the pressures on margins through structural<br />

change.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: Is the training for skilled dealership staff able to<br />

keep up with the technical developments in the industry?<br />

Kopplin: This is certainly one of the greatest challenges of<br />

our time and one of the core tasks for our association. The<br />

fact is, the vocational education and training structures do<br />

not everywhere keep up with technological progress. This<br />

doesn’t only apply to the master mechanic in the companies<br />

but just as much the examination committees, the schooling<br />

and training regulations, the chambers of crafts and trades<br />

and the technical colleges. Because of the foreseeable and,<br />

even now sometimes, acute shortage of teachers, my greatest<br />

fear currently lies with the schools.<br />

But we too, must react here. For instance, giving extra<br />

encouragement for the integration of more electronics and<br />

digitalisation in training. This is why I’m especially pleased<br />

that the LBT was last year one of the candidates from 176<br />

applicants from many branches to be awarded funding for<br />

a support project in the Federal Ministry of Education and<br />

Research (BMBF) innovation competition ‘InnoVET’. This<br />

triumph put us up amongst the leaders in the field and<br />

polished our professional image – a good sign.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: What does the support project entail?<br />

Kopplin: Very briefly, the core idea is the further development<br />

of vocational education and training of specialist and<br />

management personnel for agricultural and construction<br />

machinery engineering with a focus on the digital changes<br />

and increasing automation. We hope the result will increase<br />

the attractivity of professional education for existing and future<br />

generations of specialist personnel in this work. After all,<br />

at the risk of repeating myself, the dealerships and, above all,<br />

the many committed colleagues involved are the performance<br />

providers in our branch, and in the relationship between<br />

industry and customers. Let us hope that this remains so!«<br />

Ulf Kopplin values very highly the standard of knowledge and qualifications of<br />

agricultural and construction machinery mechatronic engineers compared to that in<br />

other technology branches.<br />

<strong>XtraBlatt</strong>: Can a dealer in farm machinery earn a living from<br />

one implement manufacturer alone, i.e. without tractors<br />

and combine harvesters?<br />

Kopplin: I believe this would be difficult. I can, however,<br />

certainly imagine that on many farms, tractors actually play a<br />

secondary role. The really big players in trading have no choice<br />

but to accept the exclusivity demanded by the long liners<br />

over the whole product range. The medium sized category<br />

of dealerships , companies like those of our members, are in<br />

a good position with tractor and implement manufacturers<br />

when the makes traded are well positioned on the market,<br />

and the manufacturers involved also give good support to<br />

THE LANDBAUTECHNIK-BUNDESVERBAND* …<br />

... is an association of company owners<br />

in the skilled labour and specialised dealership<br />

sector. Nationally, it represents<br />

some 4,500 businesses, dealerships and<br />

service firms on approx. 5,700 locations<br />

with almost 44,000 employees and a<br />

total annual turnover of 9 bn Euro. The<br />

association is organised on a federal<br />

basis comprising the respective federal<br />

guild association, the 40 LandBauTechnik<br />

guilds and the 10 state associations. At<br />

national level, the federal association<br />

coordinates overriding specialist themes,<br />

organises congresses, exhibition presentations,<br />

and – through its own academy<br />

– a comprehensive schooling and<br />

seminar system. It also prepares work<br />

aids, information services and advises<br />

companies and regional associations.<br />

With six manufacturer societies and the<br />

Federal Specialist Group for Motorised<br />

Machinery, the association represents the<br />

interests of dealerships with the industry.<br />

It is also internationally linked within<br />

the European association for the branch:<br />

CLIMMAR.<br />

*THE NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENT DEALERS AND REPAIRERS ASSOCIATION IN GERMANY<br />

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