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XtraBlatt Issue 02-2020

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INTERNATIONAL<br />

Loading up the bales takes<br />

place without stopping.<br />

Will Murphy contracts two farmers for<br />

collection and stacking of bales. They have to<br />

supply their own machinery.<br />

Stacking the bales eight-high and pressing<br />

them tightly together keeps rain<br />

from seeping in.<br />

WITH MOISTURE METER<br />

The electricity power plant accepts straw at up to 25 %<br />

moisture content (mc), but the contractor stops baling when<br />

this reaches 18 % in the field, giving a safe margin. After all,<br />

the straw is stored out in the open after baling. The HDP<br />

High Speed with the MF managed almost 15,000 bales in<br />

season 2018. Average weight for wheat straw (at 10 % mc)<br />

was 490 kg, representing a baling density at the terminal of<br />

95 %. The HDP II manages bales of 530 kg with a 70 % setting<br />

at the terminal. “The HDP II should manage around 20,000<br />

bales per year”, Will Murphy is sure. In six weeks, the young<br />

entrepreneur estimates a production of over 30,000 bales<br />

from around 4,000 ha.<br />

When there’s baling straw lying ready in the bout, the drivers<br />

leave the depot by 8.30 am and this is often a little early<br />

in the day, the moisture meters on board indicate when<br />

it’s safe to start baling. Will Murphy says of his strategy: “I<br />

would rather that the drivers are already on the spot and<br />

have maybe time for a cup of tea than when they set off<br />

at 10 am and maybe miss an hour of baling before they<br />

eventually get started.”<br />

Will Murphy specialises in<br />

straw baling with his farm<br />

contractor business.<br />

This is also right for the farmers involved. It’s in their interest<br />

when the stubble is cleared as fast as possible. Mostly,<br />

both balers drive to the same field. As a rule, the HDP High<br />

Speed bales the headlands and any irregular border areas.<br />

Then the HDP II goes in set at maximum performance on<br />

the long swaths.<br />

Information on the areas to be baled is sent to the contractor<br />

via Shape file, but also per printed maps from the farm<br />

computer. The data can also be read and managed on smart<br />

phones using the app Harvestyield. In this case, all the driver<br />

needs to do is enter starting and finishing time plus bale<br />

count. This information is the basis for subsequent invoicing.<br />

FAST BALE COLLECTOR<br />

Will Murphy hires a couple of farmers for<br />

bale collection and stacking. Both bring<br />

tractors pulling Heath Super Chaser<br />

QM Extra trailers, specially conceived<br />

for the 120 x 90 cm bales. The drivers<br />

collect bales at a good lick with usually<br />

no stopping. A dozer blade mounted<br />

on the tractor front weights is used<br />

to push each bale in line with trailer<br />

travel direction. Pick-up spikes<br />

in front of the offset trailer lift each bale, placing it on the<br />

trailer floor from where each is hydraulically pushed back.<br />

The sides of the baler load are also continually pushed in by<br />

side-gates, also hydraulically powered. Up to 16 big square<br />

bales make up a load on the chaser trailers. The loads are<br />

then towed to a collection point where the trailer is tipped<br />

to a vertical position and backed against the existing stack<br />

(if already established) before jerking away to leave the load<br />

on the ground. The trailer system apparently makes for very<br />

compact stacking of the bales, offering good protection<br />

against rain seepage.<br />

STRAW STACKS<br />

The stack stacks built by the chaser trailers have a maximum<br />

height of eight bales with, once again, very tight packing.<br />

Moisture must be kept out this way because no rain covers<br />

are used. The straw collecting team is hired directly by Will<br />

Murphy, the two farmers having to supply their own kit:<br />

the bale collection trailers being leased by them for the<br />

season. Subsequent road travel to the biofuel power plants<br />

is then by truck.<br />

A truck load is usually 54 120 x 90 cm bales which means<br />

a height of just over 5m. The season for road transport<br />

is usually from harvest through to Christmas time and<br />

this easier timetable reduces stress for the truck loading,<br />

which takes place with two telescope loaders owned by Will<br />

Murphy. Lift capacity is 3 t and reach 9.50 m.<br />

During our visit it had rained heavily in the previous night,<br />

which meant a start couldn’t be made to the planned<br />

barley straw baling. However, the oilseed rape straw was<br />

dry enough to get started on. One aspect that gave the<br />

visitor something to ponder over was the possible longerterm<br />

effects of baling and completely removing virtually all<br />

organic material left on the combined fields.<br />

Otherwise, the enterprise certainly seems to represent a<br />

good business model for everyone concerned. For instance,<br />

the combines don’t need to chop the straw, which makes<br />

for an easier threshing job and less power requirement.<br />

The cereal growing farmer has no lying straw to cope with.<br />

The material is quickly baled and removed. On average,<br />

our contractor this year was paying the farmer 15–20 GBP<br />

(17–22 €) per tonne straw baled and carted off the field. The<br />

contractor calculated his costs right up to delivery to the<br />

power plant at 36–42 GBP/t (40–46 €). This takes account<br />

of all inputs: baling twine, collection, further transport.<br />

The costs Will Murphy calculated for the baling seemed<br />

extremely low. What the contractor actually received for his<br />

straw on delivery at the power plant, he did not wish to read<br />

about in this magazine. But in the light of the high work rate<br />

and the low costs this appears to be a profitable business.<br />

The principle of investing in optimal baling technology<br />

and protecting it through extra warranty seems to pay off<br />

here. Maintenance is carried out by the local dealership.<br />

The young contractor reports he’s experienced no serious<br />

problems with the Krone balers. «<br />

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