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XtraBlatt Issue 02-2020

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Since the summer, the Kinkelbur farm shop has also homemade<br />

“bio” ices on offer, processed into a wide variety of<br />

flavours. The ices are made by Eiscafé Venezia in nearby<br />

Minden, a business that has used milk from this organic farm<br />

for years. Friedrich Kinkelbur says, not without some pride:<br />

“The quality of our milk can be tasted in the ice cream.”<br />

This product is often enjoyed by customers right away,<br />

sitting on chairs on a terrace fronting the farm shop. The<br />

shop itself is run on self-service lines. But there’s still a lot<br />

of customer communication because someone from the<br />

farm is always on hand to help with queries. Owner as well<br />

as employees are happy to feed the hunger for knowledge<br />

about farming. The relaxed and informative manner with<br />

which the explanations are delivered to the public indicate<br />

that this is something the staff have become expert at.<br />

However, marketing all the farm-produced milk this way<br />

would be impossible. So most production goes to the Söbbeke<br />

dairy in Westphalian Gronau. Average lactation in the<br />

herd is 9,300 kg at 4.1 % fat and 3.1 % protein.<br />

85 HA FOR FORAGE<br />

The Kinkelbur cows are fed grass and maize silage supplemented<br />

with hay and concentrate/mineral mix. Whenever<br />

ground conditions allow, the cows are let out for grazing on<br />

pastures around the cubicle barn.<br />

Some 60 ha pasture plus 25 ha clover leys are reserved for<br />

forage harvest, although the somewhat boggy soils can<br />

be a problem. “We have our own tine harrows that follow<br />

the seed drill with the main aim of always establishing a<br />

healthy, dense grass growth that in turn supresses weeds.<br />

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Nearly all the best grasses, and white clover too, don’t<br />

like waterlogged ground, so we have always to keep our<br />

eyes open for tolerant plants in this respect,” he explains,<br />

adding: “Docks are our most important weed because, as<br />

an organically managed farm, we cannot spray them. In<br />

young growth stages, grazing keeps the pest plants down,<br />

although naturally this is not always possible in some fields.<br />

In this respect, it’s not unknown for us to take an 8 ha area<br />

and manually clear it of docks.”<br />

For grass silage, the farmer handles mowing, tedding and<br />

swathing himself. An EasyCut 970 butterfly mower without<br />

conditioner is used. Why no conditioner? “This can shatter<br />

the clover leaves. Additionally, there’s also the danger of<br />

soil contamination of forage when conditioning on our wet<br />

soils.” A nearby contractor comes with a silage harvester or<br />

baler when needed.<br />

As on many other dairy farms, the Kinkelbur business had<br />

to survive forage shortages in 2018 and 2019. Drought<br />

conditions meant that the normal four cuts on pasture<br />

and five on clover leys couldn’t be realised. “Contrary to my<br />

conventionally farming colleagues, I couldn’t simply go to<br />

my neighbours and lease a few hectares of forage maize to<br />

make up any shortfall. My organic certification naturally<br />

doesn’t allow this”, points out Friedrich Kinkelbur. But he has<br />

learnt lessons from the dry years: “Producing a little more<br />

feed than actually needed on the farm, and having feed in<br />

reserve, is really nothing to be ashamed of.”<br />

HAPPY HENS<br />

A completely new enterprise supporting the Kinkelbur<br />

business is egg production, although Friedrich Kinkelbur<br />

says it was never actually planned. “We were more or less<br />

forced into egg production by our customers. Time and<br />

again, we were asked where organic eggs could be bought.<br />

We didn’t have an answer.” For this reason, a laying flock has<br />

been on the farm since March 2<strong>02</strong>0 with a 350-bird mobile<br />

house. This “henmobile” has a great marketing effect as<br />

motorists can see it from the entrance to the village, also<br />

drawing attention to the farm shop that actually came into<br />

existence because of the egg demand. Once a week, the<br />

henmobile, with all its inhabitants, is pulled onto a fresh<br />

piece of pasture, so preventing bare patches developing in<br />

the meadows.<br />

1 Outdoor grazing is obligatory for the farm’s 110-head dairy herd.<br />

2 Available from the farm shop are home-produced milk and<br />

+<br />

3 eggs as well as ice cream and farm-reared beef.<br />

4 Friedrich Kinkelbur: a dedicated organic farmer.<br />

5 The path from the farm shop runs across the tidy farmyard and<br />

alongside the cows’ cubicle barn.<br />

The investment involved was not insignificant. Because of<br />

this, a bio egg from the Kinkelbur farm costs 50 c. “But the<br />

organic feed we must use is double the price of conventional<br />

hen feed”, argues the farmer. The egg business is paying off<br />

for the family, the farm eggs being also sold by the nearest<br />

Edeka supermarket. In the farm shop, the week’s supply is<br />

mostly sold out by Thursday. Such success means another<br />

henmobile has already been ordered.<br />

In charge of the shop and the hens for most of the time is<br />

Friedrich’s wife, Ulrike Kinkelbur, until lately fully employed<br />

as teacher at a school for children with learning difficulties.<br />

Now, the latest enterprise means she is needed more than<br />

ever back home on the farm. At the same time, three<br />

full-time staff and a number of faithful helpers ensure<br />

everything runs smoothly, supplying relief labour when<br />

required. Friedrich Kinkelbur: “Working together ensures a<br />

better success than when each works alone. What we share<br />

is our passion for organic farming, the desire to produce food<br />

in harmony with nature.” «<br />

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