API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology

RISK-BASED INSPECTION METHODOLOGY, PART 2—PROBABILITY OF FAILURE METHODOLOGY 2-39
5.7 Tables
Table 5.1—Typical Examples of Protective Internal Linings
Lining Series ID
Environment
(Damage Mechanisms of Base Material)
Example Lining
Alloy linings Corrosive (thinning) Strip lined alloy
Organic coatings Corrosive (thinning) Organic coating or lining
Refractory High temperature (thinning, creep, erosion) Castable refractory
Plastic refractory
Refractory brick
Ceramic fiber refractory
Refractory/alloy combination
Glass lined Corrosive (thinning) Glass lined
Acid brick Corrosive (thinning) Brick/mortar
Table 5.2—Lining Types and Resistance
Description
Strip lined alloy (“wall papered”)
Organic coating:
Spray applied to 1 mm (40 mils) dry film thickness.
Trowel applied to 2 mm (80 mils) dry film thickness
Reinforced, trowel applied ≥2 mm (≥80 mils) dry film
thickness
Thermal resistance service:
Castable refractory
Plastic refractory
Refractory brick
Severe/abrasive service:
Castable refractory
Ceramic tile
Glass linings
Acid brick
Resistance
Typically subject to failure at seams
Limited life
Subject to occasional spalling or collapse
Limited life in highly abrasive service
Complete protection, subject to failure due to thermal or
mechanical shock
Partial protection. The brick provides thermal protection,
but is not intended to keep the fluid away from the base
material.