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API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology

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2-8 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 581

[120] Scherrer, C., M. Durrieu, and G. Jarno, “Distillate and Resid Hydroprocessing: Coping with High

Concentrations of Ammonium Bisulfide in the Process Water,” Materials Performance, November

1980, pp. 25–31 (see also NACE Corrosion/79 Paper #27)

[121] Horvath, R.J., M.S. Cayard, and R.D. Kane, "Prediction and Assessment of Ammonium Bisulfide

Corrosion Under Refinery Sour Water Service Conditions,” Corrosion/06, Paper #06576, Houston, TX,

2006

[122] Pearce, L., S. Grosso, and D.C. Gringle, “Amine Gas Treating Solution Analysis a Tool in Problem

Solving,” Presentation at the 59th Annual GPA Convention, March 17–19, 1990, Houston, TX.

[123] Liebermann, P., Amine Appearance Signals Condition of System, Oil and Gas Journal, May 12, 1980,

pp. 115

[124] DuPart, M.S., T.R. Bacon, and D.J. Edwards, Understanding Corrosion in Alkanolamine Gas Treating

Plants, Hydrocarbon Processing, April 1993, pp. 75

[125] Abry, R., and M.S. DuPart, Amine Plant Troubleshooting and Optimization, Hydrocarbon Processing,

April 1995, pp. 41–50

[126] Craig, H.L., and B.D. McLaughlin, “Corrosive Amine Characterization,” NACE Paper #394,

Corrosion/96

[127] Hays, R., and C.J. Schulz, “Corrosion and Fouling of a Refinery MDEA System,” NACE Paper #447,

Corrosion/92

[128] Scott, K.B., D. Tunnell, E. Wagner, and M. Zacher, How Efficient are Refinery Amine Units?,

Hydrocarbon Processing, April 1995, pp. 91–92

[129] Rooney, P.C., T.R. Bacon, and M.S. DuPart, Effect of Heat Stable Salts on MDEA Solution Corrosivity,

Hydrocarbon Processing, March 1996, pp. 95

[130] McCullough, G., and R.B. Nielsen, “Contamination and Purification of Alkaline Gas Treating Solutions,”

NACE Paper #396, Corrosion/96

[131] Litschewski M.J., “More Experiences with Corrosion and Fouling in a Refinery Amine System,” NACE

Paper #391, Corrosion/96

[132] Gutzeit, J., Corrosion of Steel by Sulfides and Cyanides in Refinery Condensate Water, Materials

Protection, 7, December 1968, pp. 17–23

[133] Hausler, R.H., and N.D. Coble, “Corrosion Control in Crude Unit Overhead Systems,” Paper #42-72 at

API 37th Midyear Meeting, May 10, 1972

[134] Craig, B.D., “The Nature of Sulfides Formed on Steel in an H 2 S-O 2 Environment,” Corrosion, 35(3),

March 1979, p. 136–138

[135] Dillon, C.P., Corrosion Control in the Chemical Process Industries, MTI Publication No. 45, Second

Edition, NACE International, Houston, TX, 1994

[136] Jones, D.A., Principles and Prevention of Corrosion, Prentice-Hall, 1996

[137] Dillon, C.P., Material Selection for the Chemical Process Industries, McGraw-Hill, 1992

[138] Dillon, C.P., Materials of Construction for Once Through Water Systems, MTI Publication No. 43, 1995

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