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API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology

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RISK-BASED INSPECTION METHODOLOGY, PART 3—CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE METHODOLOGY 3-61

Table 4.13—Continuous Gas and Liquid Release Toxic Consequence Equation Constants

for Miscellaneous Chemicals

Chemical

Release

Duration

(Minutes)

Gas Release Constants

Liquid Release Constants

e f e f

Aluminum

chloride (AlCl3)

All 17.663 0.9411 N/A N/A

3 41.412 1.15 N/A N/A

5 279.79 1.06 N/A N/A

Carbon

monoxide (CO)

10 834.48 1.13 N/A N/A

20 2,915.9 1.11 N/A N/A

40 5,346.8 1.17 N/A N/A

60 6,293.7 1.21 N/A N/A

3 215.48 1.09 N/A N/A

5 536.28 1.15 N/A N/A

Hydrogen

chloride (HCl)

10 2,397.5 1.10 N/A N/A

20 4,027.0 1.18 N/A N/A

40 7,534.5 1.20 N/A N/A

60 8,625.1 1.23 N/A N/A

3 53,013 1.25 5,110.0 1.08

5 68,700 1.25 9,640.8 1.02

Nitric acid

10 96,325 1.24 12,453 1.06

20 126,942 1.23 19,149 1.06

40 146,941 1.22 31,145 1.06

60 156,345 1.22 41,999 1.12

3 6,633.1 0.70 21,32.9 0.98

5 9,221.4 0.68 2,887.0 1.04

Nitrogen dioxide

(NO2)

10 11,965 0.68 6,194.4 1.07

20 14,248 0.72 13,843 1.08

40 22,411 0.70 27,134 1.12

60 24,994 0.71 41,657 1.13

3 12,902 1.20 3,414.8 1.06

5 22,976 1.29 6,857.1 1.10

Phosgene

10 48,985 1.24 21,215 1.12

20 108,298 1.27 63,361 1.16

40 244,670 1.30 178,841 1.20

60 367,877 1.31 314,608 1.23

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