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API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology

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RISK-BASED INSPECTION METHODOLOGY, PART 3—CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE METHODOLOGY 3-51

Phase of Fluid at Normal

Operating (Storage) Conditions

Table 4.3—Level 1 Guidelines for Determining the Phase of a Fluid

Phase of Fluid at Ambient

(After Release) Conditions

Determination of Final Phase for

Consequence Calculation

Gas Gas Model as gas

Gas Liquid Model as gas

Liquid

Gas

Model as gas unless the fluid boiling point at

ambient conditions is greater than 80 °F, then

model as a liquid

Liquid Liquid Model as liquid

Table 4.4—Release Hole Sizes and Areas Used in Level 1 and 2 Consequence Analyses

Release Hole

Number

Release Hole Size

Range of Hole

Diameters

(in.)

Release Hole Diameter,

1 Small 0 to 1 /4 d

1

= 0.25

2 Medium > 1 /4 to 2

3 Large >2 to 6

(in.)

d

2

= 1

[ D ]

d2 = min , 1

d

3

= 4

[ D ]

d3 = min , 4

4 Rupture >6 d = [ D ]

4

min , 16

d

n

Table 4.4M—Release Hole Sizes and Areas Used in Level 1 and 2 Consequence Analyses

Release Hole

Number

Release Hole Size

Range of Hole

Diameters

(mm)

Release Hole Diameter,

(mm)

1 Small 0 to 6.4 d

1

= 6.4

2 Medium >6.4 to 51

3 Large >51 to 152

d

2

= 25

[ D ]

d2 = min , 25

d

3

= 102

[ D ]

d3 = min , 102

4 Rupture >152 d = [ D ]

4

min , 406

d

n

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