API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology

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RISK-BASED INSPECTION METHODOLOGY, PART 3—CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE METHODOLOGY 3-21The equation for probability weighting of the component damage consequence areas is given byEquation (3.27).CAflamf , cmd⎛4flam⎜∑gffn⋅CAcmd , n ⎟n=1= ⎜⎟⎜ gfftotal⎟⎜⎝⎞⎟⎠(3.27)The equation for probability weighting of the personnel injury consequence areas is given by Equation (3.28).CAflamf , inj⎛4flam⎜∑gffn⋅CAinj,n ⎟n=1= ⎜⎟⎜ gfftotal⎟⎜⎝⎞⎟⎠(3.28)In Equation (3.27) and Equation (3.28), theTable 3.1.4.8.8 Calculation of Consequence Areagffnfor each release hole size andgfftotalare provided in Part 2,a) STEP 8.1—Select the consequence area mitigation reduction factor, factmit , from Table 4.10.b) STEP 8.2—For each release hole size, calculate the energy efficiency correction factor, eneffn , usingEquation (3.18).c) STEP 8.3—Determine the fluid type, either TYPE 0 or TYPE 1, from Table 4.1.d) STEP 8.4—For each release hole size, calculate the component damage consequence areas forAINL−CONTAutoignition Not Likely, Continuous Release (AINL-CONT), CA cmd , n.1) Determine the appropriate constants a and b from the Table 4.8. The release phase as determined inSTEP 1.4 will be needed to assure selection of the correct constants.a a cmdAINL−CONT= (3.29)b b cmdAINL−CONT= (3.30)2) Use Equation (3.31) to calculate the consequence area.b( ) ( )CA = a rate ⋅ − fact(3.31)AINL−CONTcmd , n n1mite) STEP 8.5—For each release hole size, calculate the component damage consequence areas forAIL CONTAutoignition Likely, Continuous Release (AIL-CONT), CA − cmd , n.1) Determine the appropriate constants, a and b, from the Table 4.8. The release phase as determinedin STEP 1.4 will be needed to assure selection of the correct constants.a = a −(3.32)AIL CONTcmd

3-22 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 581b b −= (3.33)AIL CONTcmd2) Use Equation (3.34) to calculate the consequence area.b( ) ( )CA = a rate ⋅ − fact(3.34)AIL−CONTcmd , n n1mitf) STEP 8.6—For each release hole size, calculate the component damage consequence areas forAINL−INSTCA cmd nAutoignition Not Likely, Instantaneous Release (AINL-INST),,.1) Determine the appropriate constants, a and b, from the Table 4.8. The release phase as determinedin STEP 1.4 will be needed to assure selection of the correct constants.AINL−INST= (3.35)a a cmdb b cmdAINL−INST= (3.36)2) Use Equation (3.37) for the consequence area.CAb 1 factmita ( massn)⎛ −− = ⋅⎜ ⎞⎟⎝ eneffn⎠AINL INSTcmd , n(3.37)g) STEP 8.7—For each release hole size, calculate the component damage consequence areas forAIL INSTAutoignition Likely, Instantaneous Release (AIL-INST), CA − cmd , n .1) Determine the appropriate constants, a and b, from the Table 4.8. The release phase as determinedin STEP 1.4 will be needed to assure selection of the correct constants.a= a −(3.38)AIL INSTcmdb= b −(3.39)AIL INSTcmd2) Use Equation (3.40) to calculate the consequence area.CAb 1 factmita ( massn)⎛ −− = ⋅⎜ ⎞⎟⎝ eneffn⎠AIL INSTcmd , n(3.40)h) STEP 8.8—For each release hole size, calculate the personnel injury consequence areas for AutoignitionAINL−CONTNot Likely, Continuous Release (AINL-CONT), CA inj , n .1) Determine the appropriate constants, a and b, from the Table 4.9. The release phase as determinedin STEP 1.4 will be needed to assure selection of the correct constants.AINL−CONT= (3.41)a a injb b injAINL−CONT= (3.42)

RISK-BASED INSPECTION METHODOLOGY, PART 3—CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE METHODOLOGY 3-21

The equation for probability weighting of the component damage consequence areas is given by

Equation (3.27).

CA

flam

f , cmd

4

flam

⎜∑

gffn

⋅CAcmd , n ⎟

n=

1

= ⎜

⎜ gfftotal

(3.27)

The equation for probability weighting of the personnel injury consequence areas is given by Equation (3.28).

CA

flam

f , inj

4

flam

⎜∑

gffn

⋅CAinj,

n ⎟

n=

1

= ⎜

⎜ gfftotal

(3.28)

In Equation (3.27) and Equation (3.28), the

Table 3.1.

4.8.8 Calculation of Consequence Area

gffn

for each release hole size and

gfftotal

are provided in Part 2,

a) STEP 8.1—Select the consequence area mitigation reduction factor, fact

mit , from Table 4.10.

b) STEP 8.2—For each release hole size, calculate the energy efficiency correction factor, eneff

n , using

Equation (3.18).

c) STEP 8.3—Determine the fluid type, either TYPE 0 or TYPE 1, from Table 4.1.

d) STEP 8.4—For each release hole size, calculate the component damage consequence areas for

AINL−CONT

Autoignition Not Likely, Continuous Release (AINL-CONT), CA cmd , n

.

1) Determine the appropriate constants a and b from the Table 4.8. The release phase as determined in

STEP 1.4 will be needed to assure selection of the correct constants.

a a cmd

AINL−CONT

= (3.29)

b b cmd

AINL−CONT

= (3.30)

2) Use Equation (3.31) to calculate the consequence area.

b

( ) ( )

CA = a rate ⋅ − fact

(3.31)

AINL−CONT

cmd , n n

1

mit

e) STEP 8.5—For each release hole size, calculate the component damage consequence areas for

AIL CONT

Autoignition Likely, Continuous Release (AIL-CONT), CA − cmd , n

.

1) Determine the appropriate constants, a and b, from the Table 4.8. The release phase as determined

in STEP 1.4 will be needed to assure selection of the correct constants.

a = a −

(3.32)

AIL CONT

cmd

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