API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology
2.B-116 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 581Table 2.B.14.9—Soil-Side Temperature AdjustmentSoil-Side Temperature°C °FMultiplying Factor—F STTemp ≤ 24 Temp ≤ 75 1.024 < Temp ≤ 66 75 < Temp ≤ 150 1.166 < Temp ≤ 93 150 < Temp ≤ 200 1.393 < Temp ≤ 121 200 < Temp ≤ 250 1.4>121 >250 1.0Table 2.B.14.10—Summary of Conditions for Product-Side Base Corrosion RateFactorInternal coatingBulk fluid temperatureSteam coil heaterWater drawsBase Corrosion Rate ConditionsInternal coating not needed for corrosion protection and none appliedBelow 24 °C (75 °F)NoNo (water draws conducted neither weekly nor after every receipt)Table 2.B.14.11—Product-Side Product Condition AdjustmentProduct-Side ConditionMultiplying Factor—F PCWet 2.5Dry 1.0Table 2.B.14.12—Product-Side Temperature AdjustmentProduct-Side Temperature°C °FMultiplying Factor—F PTTemp ≤ 24 Temp ≤ 75 1.024 < Temp ≤ 66 75 < Temp ≤ 150 1.166 < Temp ≤ 93 150 < Temp ≤ 200 1.393 < Temp ≤ 121 200 < Temp ≤ 250 1.4>121 >250 1.0Table 2.B.14.13—Product-Side Steam Coil AdjustmentSteam CoilMultiplying Factor—F SCNo 1.0Yes 1.15
RISK-BASED INSPECTION METHODOLOGY, PART 2, ANNEX 2.B—DETERMINATION OF CORROSION RATES 2.B-117Table 2.B.14.14—Product-Side Water Draw-off AdjustmentWater Draw-offMultiplying Factor—F WD2.B.14.6FiguresSoil SideNo 1.0Yes 0.7Product Side• Average time toleakage• Thickness• “Default” = 5 mpyEstablish Base CorrosionRate for Soil Side CorrosionEstablish Base CorrosionRate for InternalBottom Corrosion• Inspection Data• BS&W• pHResistivityDetermine Adjustment factorfor Soil ConditionsTank Pad TypeDetermine Adjustment factorfor Tank Pad MaterialDetermine Adjustment factorfor Product ConditionsProduct ConditionsWater DrainageDetermine Adjustment factorfor DrainageDetermine Adjustment factorfor Operating TemperatureBulk FluidTemperatureCathodic ProtectionDetermine Adjustment factorfor Cathodic ProtectionDetermine Adjustment factorfor Steam Coil HeaterUse of Steam CoilHeaterBottom DesignDetermine Adjustment factorfor Bottom TypeDetermine Adjustment factorfor Water DrawsWater DrawBulk FluidTemperatureDetermine Adjustment factorfor Operating TemperatureCalculate Modified Soil SideCorrosion Rate(Always Localized)Calculate ModifiedProduct SideCorrosion Rate(Widespread or Localized)Product Side CRWidespreadIsProduct SideBottom CorrosionWidespread orLocalizedProduct Side CRLocalizedSum Corrosion RatesUse the GreaterOf Corrosion RatesFinal EstimatedCorrosion RateFigure 2.B.14.1—AST Bottom Corrosion—Determination of Soil-Side and Product-Side Corrosion Rates
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- Page 349 and 350: CONTENTSOVERVIEW ..................
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- Page 373 and 374: 2.C-24 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 581
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- Page 377 and 378: PART 3CONSEQUENCE OF FAILURE METHOD
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2.B-116 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 581
Table 2.B.14.9—Soil-Side Temperature Adjustment
Soil-Side Temperature
°C °F
Multiplying Factor—F ST
Temp ≤ 24 Temp ≤ 75 1.0
24 < Temp ≤ 66 75 < Temp ≤ 150 1.1
66 < Temp ≤ 93 150 < Temp ≤ 200 1.3
93 < Temp ≤ 121 200 < Temp ≤ 250 1.4
>121 >250 1.0
Table 2.B.14.10—Summary of Conditions for Product-Side Base Corrosion Rate
Factor
Internal coating
Bulk fluid temperature
Steam coil heater
Water draws
Base Corrosion Rate Conditions
Internal coating not needed for corrosion protection and none applied
Below 24 °C (75 °F)
No
No (water draws conducted neither weekly nor after every receipt)
Table 2.B.14.11—Product-Side Product Condition Adjustment
Product-Side Condition
Multiplying Factor—F PC
Wet 2.5
Dry 1.0
Table 2.B.14.12—Product-Side Temperature Adjustment
Product-Side Temperature
°C °F
Multiplying Factor—F PT
Temp ≤ 24 Temp ≤ 75 1.0
24 < Temp ≤ 66 75 < Temp ≤ 150 1.1
66 < Temp ≤ 93 150 < Temp ≤ 200 1.3
93 < Temp ≤ 121 200 < Temp ≤ 250 1.4
>121 >250 1.0
Table 2.B.14.13—Product-Side Steam Coil Adjustment
Steam Coil
Multiplying Factor—F SC
No 1.0
Yes 1.15