17.12.2020 Views

API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

2.B-2 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 581

2.B.1.3 Tables

Table 2.B.1.1—Screening Questions for Corrosion Rate Calculations

Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) Corrosion

1. Does the process contain HCl?

Screening Questions

2. Is free water present in the process stream (including initial

condensing condition)?

3. Is the pH < 7.0?

High Temperature Sulfidic/Naphthenic Acid Corrosion

1. Does the process contain oil with sulfur compounds?

2. Is the operating temperature > 204 °C (400 °F)?

High Temperature H 2 S/H 2 Corrosion

1. Does the process contain H 2 S and hydrogen?

2. Is the operating temperature > 204 °C (400 °F)?

Sulfuric Acid (H 2 SO 4 ) Corrosion

Does the process contain H 2 SO 4 ?

Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) Corrosion

Does the process stream contain HF?

Sour Water Corrosion

Is free water with H 2 S present?

Amine Corrosion

Is equipment exposed to acid gas treating amines (MEA, DEA, DIPA, or

MDEA)?

High Temperature Oxidation

1. Is the temperature ≥ 482 °C (900 °F)?

2. Is there oxygen present?

Acid Sour Water

1. Is free water with H 2 S present and pH < 7.0?

2. Does the process contain < 50 ppm chlorides?

Cooling Water

Is equipment in cooling water service?

Soil-side corrosion

1. Is equipment in contact with soil (buried or partially buried)?

2. Is the material of construction carbon steel?

CO 2 Corrosion

1. Is free water with CO 2 present (including consideration for dew

point condensation)?

2. Is the material of construction carbon steel or < 13 % Cr?

AST Bottom

Is the equipment item an AST tank bottom?

Action

If Yes to all, proceed to Section 2.B.2

If Yes to both, proceed to Section 2.B.3

If Yes to both, proceed to Section 2.B.4

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.5

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.6

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.7

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.8

If Yes to both, proceed to Section 2.B.9

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.10

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.11

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.12

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.13

If Yes, proceed to Section 2.B.14

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!