API RP 581 - 3rd Ed.2016 - Add.2-2020 - Risk-Based Inspection Methodology

2-68 API RECOMMENDED PRACTICE 581
10.7 Nomenclature
age
is the component in-service time since the last cracking inspection or service start date
ACSCC
D f
is the DF for ACSCC
ACSCC
D fB
is the base value of the DF for ACSCC
S VI
is the Severity Index
10.8 References
See References [10], [13], [34], [36], [39], [40], [41], [42] (see Appendix D), [43], [44], and [45] in Section 2.2.
10.9 Tables
Table 10.1—Data Required for Determination of the DF—ACSCC
Required Data
Susceptibility (Low, Medium, High)
Presence of water (Yes or No)
Presence of H 2 S in the water (Yes or No)
pH of water
2
CO − 3 concentration in water
Age (years)
PWHT
Inspection effectiveness category
Number of inspections
Comments
The susceptibility is determined by expert advice or using the procedures
in this section. This type of cracking may be sporadic and may grow rapidly
depending on subtle changes in the process conditions. Periodic
2
monitoring of process pH and CO − 3 in FCC alkaline waters should be
done to determine cracking susceptibility.
Determine whether free water is present in the component. Consider not
only normal operating conditions but also start-up, shutdown, process
upsets, etc.
Determine whether H 2 S is present in the water phase in this component.
If analytical results are not readily available, it should be estimated by a
knowledgeable process engineer.
Determine the pH of the water phase. If analytical results are not readily
available, it should be estimated by a knowledgeable process engineer.
Determine the carbonate ion concentration of the water phase present in
this component. If analytical results are not readily available, it should be
estimated by a knowledgeable process engineer.
Use inspection history to determine the time since the last SCC inspection.
Effective heat treatment to minimize residual stresses of carbon and low
alloy steel weldments.
The effectiveness category that has been performed on the component.
The number of inspections in each effectiveness category that have been
performed.