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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Nah!min<br />

Nah!min (adj. -- n.) [=nah!paka; Kern, Toev. asks: should it be nah!pin?] a barber, a low -- class individual<br />

Pv iii.114 (=kappaka -- j!tika PvA 176).<br />

Nah!yati<br />

Nah!yati (rarely nh!yati) [Ved. sn!ti & sn!yati, sn!=Gr. nh/xw (to swim), naro/ s, *nhreu/s (Nereid),<br />

nh_sos (island); Lat. nare (to swim); cp. also Sk. snauti, Gr. na/w, ne/w; Goth. sniwan] to bathe (trs. &<br />

intr.), to wash, to perform an ablution (esp. at the end of religious studentship or after the lapse of a<br />

lustrative period) Vin ii.280;<br />

-- 349 --<br />

J i.265; vi.336; PvA 93. ppr. nah!yanto (PvA 83) & nah!yam!na (Vin ii.105); inf. nah!yitu' (Vin i.47; PvA<br />

144); ger. nah!yitv! (J i.50; vi.367; PvA 42) & nah!tv! (J i.265; iii.277; DhA iii.88; PvA 23, 62) (after<br />

mourning), 82; grd. nah!yitabba (Vin ii.220, 280).<br />

Nah!ru & Nh!ru<br />

Nah!ru & Nh!ru [Sk. sn!yu, Idg. *sn/ to sew, cp. Gr. ne/w, nh/qw, nh_ma (thread); Ohg. n!jan; also Gr.<br />

neu_ron (=Lat. nervus); Ags. sinu (=sinew); Ohg. senawa; Goth. nepla=Ags. n!/dl (=needle); Oir. sn!tha<br />

(thread); Ohg. snuor (cord)=Ags. sn0d] sinew, tendon, muscle. In the anatomy of the body n. occupies the<br />

place between ma'sa (flesh, soft flesh) & a&&hi (bone), as is seen from ster. sequence chavi, camma, ma'sa,<br />

nah!ru, a&&hi, a&&hi -- miñja (e. g. at Vin i.25; J iii.84). See also defn in detail at SnA 246 sq. & KhA 47. <br />

Vin i.25 (nh˚); M i.429 (used for bow strings); A i.50; iii.324; iv.47 sq. (˚daddula), 129; Kh 111.; Sn 194<br />

(a&&hi˚) Nd2 97 (nh˚); DhA iii.118; ThA 257 (nh˚); PvA 68 (a&&hi -- camma˚), 80 (camma -- ma'sa˚); Sdhp<br />

46, 103.<br />

Nahuta<br />

Nahuta (nt.) [Sk. nayuta (m. pl.) of unknown etym. Is it the same as navuti? <strong>The</strong> corresponding v>y>h is<br />

frequent, as to meaning cp. nava 3] a vast number, a myriad Sn 677; J i.25, 83; Pv iv.17; DhA i.88; PvA 22,<br />

265.<br />

N!ga<br />

N!ga [Ved. n!ga; etym. of 1. perhaps fr. *snagh=Ags. snaca (snake) & snaegl (snail); of 2 uncertain,<br />

perhaps a Non -- Aryan word distorted by popular analogy to n!ga1] 1. a serpent or N!ga demon, playing a<br />

prominent part in Buddh. fairy -- tales, gifted with miraculous powers & great strength. <strong>The</strong>y often act as<br />

fairies & are classed with other divinities (see devat!), with whom they are sometimes friendly, sometimes<br />

at enmity (as with the Garu)as) D i.54; S iii.240 sq.; v.47, 63; Bu. i.30 (d"gh!yuk! mahiddhik!); Miln 23.<br />

Often with supa**! (Garu)as); J i.64; DhA ii.4; PvA 272. Descriptions e. g. at DhA iii.231, 242 sq.; see also<br />

cpds. -- 2. an elephant, esp. a strong, stately animal (thus in combn hatthi -- n!ga characterising "a N!ga<br />

elephant") & freq. as symbol of strength & endurance ("heroic"). Thus Ep. of the Buddha & of Arahants.<br />

Popular etymologies of n. are based on the excellency of this animal (!gu' na karoti=he is faultless, etc.):<br />

see Nd1 201=Nd2 337; Th 1, 693; PvA 57. -- (a) the animal D i.49; S i.16; ii.217, 222; iii.85; v.351; A<br />

ii.116; iii.156 sq.; Sn 543; Vv 55 (=hatthin!ga VvA 37); Pv i.113. mah!˚ A iv.107, 110. -- (b) fig.= hero or<br />

saint: S ii.277; iii.83; M i.151, 386; Dh 320; Sn 29, 53, 166, 421, 518. Of the Buddha: Sn 522, 845, 1058,<br />

1101; Miln 346 (Buddha˚). -- 3. <strong>The</strong> N!ga -- tree (now called "iron -- wood tree," the P. meaning "fairy<br />

tree"), noted for its hard wood & great masses of red flowers (=Sk. n!gakesara, mesua ferrea Lin.): see<br />

cpds. ˚rukkha, ˚puppha, ˚lat!. -- âpalokita "elephant -- look" (turning the whole body), a mark of the<br />

Buddhas M i.337; cp. BSk. n!gâvalokita Divy 208; -- danta an ivory peg or pin, also used as a hook on a

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