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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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C!&u [cp. c!ru] pleasant, polite in ˚kammat! politeness, flattery Miln 370 (cp. Sk. c!&uk!ra); c!&u -- kamyat!<br />

Vbh 246; Vism 17, 23, 27; KhA 236.<br />

C!tur˚<br />

C!tur˚ (and c!tu˚) [see catur] consisting of four. Only in cpds. viz. -- (r)anta (adj.) "of four ends," i. e.<br />

covering or belonging to the 4 points of the compass, all -- encircling, Ep. of the earth: J ii.343 (pa&hav");<br />

iv.309 (mah") -- (n -- m.) one who rules over the 4 points; i. e. over the whole world (of a Cakkavattin) D<br />

i.88 (cp. DA i.249); ii.16; Sn 552. See also Sp. AvS ii.111, n. 2; -- kumm!sa sour gruel with four<br />

ingredients VvA 308; -- (d)das" (f.) [to catuddasa fourteen] the 14th day of the lunar half month A i.144.<br />

PvA 55; VvA 71, 99, 129. With pancadas", a&&ham" & p!&ih!riyapakkha at Sn 402; Vv 155. ˚dasika<br />

belonging to the 14th day at Vin iv.315; -- (d)disa (adj.) belonging to, or comprising the four quarters,<br />

appld to a man of humanitarian mind Sn 42 ("showing universal love," see Nd2 239); cp. RV x.136. Esp.<br />

appld to the bhikkhu -- sangha "the universal congregation of bhikkhus" Vin i 305; ii.147; D i.145; J i.93;<br />

Pv ii.28; iii.214 (expld PvA 185 by cat(hi dis!hi !gata -- bhikkhu -- sangha). Cp. Av- i.266; ii.109; --<br />

(d)d"pa of four continents: r!j! Th 2, 486; cp. M Vastu i.108, 114; -- (d)d"paka sweeping over the whole<br />

earth (of a storm) Vin i.290, cp. J iv.314 & Av- i.258; -- (b)bed! (pl.) the four Vedas Miln 3; -- m!sin of 4<br />

months; f. ˚in" Vin i.155; D i.47; M iii.79; DA i.139, cp. komud"; -- (m)mah!patha the place where 4 roads<br />

cross, a crossroad D i.102, 194=243; M i.124; iii.91; cp. catu˚. -- (m)mah!bh(tika consisting of the 4 great<br />

elements (of k!ya) D i.34, 55, 186, 195; S ii.94 sq.; Miln 379; cp. Av.- ii.191 & Sk. c!&urbhautika; --<br />

(m)mah!r!jik! (pl.) (sc. dev!) the retinue of the Four Kings, inhabiting the lowest of the 6 devalokas Vin<br />

i.12; iii.18; D i.215; Nd2 307 (under dev!); J ii.311 (deva -- loka); -- y!ma (sa'vara) fourfold restraint (see<br />

y!ma) D i.57, 58 (cp. DA i.167); iii.48 sq.; S i.66; M i.377; Vism 410. Cp. Dial. i.75 n1.<br />

C!turiya<br />

C!turiya (nt.) [cp. catura+iya] skill, cleverness, shrewd- ness J iii.267; vi.410; ThA, 227; Vbh 551; Vism<br />

104; D!vs v.30.<br />

C!pa<br />

C!pa (m. nt.) [Sk. c!pa, from *q/p tremble, cp. capala wavering, quivering] a bow M i.429 (opposed to<br />

koda*.a); Dh 156 (˚âtikh"*a shot from the bow, cp. DhA iii.132), 320 (abl. c!p!to metri causa); J iv.272;<br />

v.400; Miln 105 (da)ha˚), 352. -- ko&i the end of a bow VvA 261; n!)i (f.) a bow -- case J ii.88; -- lasu*a<br />

(nt.) a kind of garlic Vin iv.259.<br />

C!palla<br />

C!palla (nt.) [Der. fr. capala, Sk. c!palya] fickleness D i.115 (=DA i.286). Also as c!palya M i.470; Vbh<br />

351; Vism 106.<br />

C!mara<br />

C!mara (nt.) [from camara] a chowrie, the tail of bos grunniens used as a whisk Sn 688; Vv 643; J vi.510;<br />

VvA 271, 276. Cpd. c!mar" -- g!haka J vi.218 (anka) a hook holding the whisk.<br />

C!mikara<br />

C!mikara (nt.). [Deriv. unknown. Sk. c!m"kara] gold VvA 12, 13, 166.<br />

C!vati<br />

C!vati [fr. ci] to honour, only in cpd. -- apac!yati (q. v.). <strong>The</strong> Dhtp (237) defines the root c!y by p(j!.

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