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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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ganthehi g˚ Ps i.129; -- grd. ganthaniya to be tied or tending to act as a tie (of "body"); expl. as !ramma*a --<br />

kara*a -- vasena ganthehi ganthitabba DhsA 69; dhamm! g˚ ! ("states that tend to be are liable to be ties"<br />

Buddh. Ps. p. 305; Expositor 64) Dhs 1141; 1478. In combn saññojaniya g˚ oghaniya (of r(pa) Dhs<br />

584=Vbh 12; of r(pa -- kkhandha Vbh 65, of das!yatan! ib. 77, dasindriy! ib. i.29, sacc! g˚ and ag˚<br />

(=gantha -- sampayutta & vippayutt!) ib. 117. -- 2. to put together, to compose: mante ganthetv! (v. l.<br />

gandhitv!) Sn 302, 306.<br />

Ganthika<br />

Ganthika (adj.) [fr. gantha 2] hard -- studying DhA i.156 (bhikkhu; cp. gantha -- dhura).<br />

Gandha<br />

Gandha [Vedic gandha, from ghr! ghr!ti to smell, ghr!na smell, & see P. gh!na. Possibly conn. w. Lat.<br />

fragro= E. fragrant] smell, viz. -- 1. odour, smell, scent in gen. J iii.189; Dh 54 -- 56=Miln 333; Dhs 605<br />

under gh!nâyatan!ni); !ma˚ smell of raw flesh A i.280; D ii.242; Sn 241 sq; maccha˚ the scent of fish J<br />

iii.52; muttakar"sa˚ the smell of faeces and urine A iii.158; catuj!ti˚ four kinds of scent J i.265; PvA 127;<br />

dibba -- g˚puppha a flower of heavenly odour J i.289. -- 2. odour, smell in particular: enumerated as m(la˚,<br />

s!ra˚, puppha˚, etc., S iii.156=v.44=A v.22; Dhs 625 (under ghand!yatan!ni, sphere of odours). Specified<br />

as m!la˚, s!ra˚, puppha˚ under t"*i gandhaj!t!ni A i.225; -- puppha˚ Dh 54=A i.226. -- 3. smell as olfactory<br />

sensation, belonging to the sphere (!yatan!ni) of sense -- impressions and sensory objects & enum. in set of<br />

the 12 ajjhatta -- b!hir!ni !yatan!ni (see under r(pa) with gh!nena gandha' gh!yitv! "sensing smell by<br />

means of the olfactory organ" D iii.102; 244=250= 269=Nd2 on r(pa; M iii.55, 267; S iv.71; Vin i.35;<br />

Defined at Vism 447. Also as gandh! gh!naviññeyya under k!magu*! M ii.42; D iii.234, etc. In series of<br />

10 attributes of physical quality ( -- r(pa, etc.) as characteristic of devas D iii.146; Pv ii.958; as s!ra˚,<br />

pheggu˚, taca˚, etc. (nine qualities in all) in definition of Gandhabba -- k!yik! dev! S iii.250 sq. -- In the<br />

same sense & similar connections: va**a -- g˚ -- ras'ûpeto Dh 49; J ii.106; gandh!na' khamo & akkhamo<br />

(of king's elephant) A iii.158 sq.; itthi˚, purisa˚ A i.1, 2; iii.68; in combn w. other four senses Sn 387, 759,<br />

974. 4. perfume, prepared odorific substance used as a toilet requisite, either in form of an unguent or a<br />

powder. Abstinence from the use of kallaesthetics is stated in the S"las (D i.8) as characteristic of certain<br />

Wanderers and Brahmins. Here gandha is mentioned together with m!l! (flowers, garlands): D i.5=Kh ii; D<br />

i.7 (˚kath!); Vin ii.123; Sn 401; J i.50, 291; PvA 62. <strong>The</strong> use of scented ointment ( -- vilepana & !lepa, see<br />

cpds.) is allowed to the Buddhist bhikkhus (Vin i.206); and the giving of this, together with other<br />

commodities, is included in the second part of the deyyadhamma (the list of meritorious gifts to the<br />

Sangha), under Nos. 5 -- 14 (anna -- p!na -- vattha -- y!nam!l! -- gandh! -- vilepana -- seyy -- âvasatha --<br />

pad"peyya): S iii.252; Nd2 523=It 65. Out of this enumeration: g˚ -- m˚ -- v˚ -- Pv ii.316; chatta -- g˚ -- m˚ -<br />

- up!han! Pv ii.49; ii.936; m˚ -- g˚ -- v˚ kapp(ra -- ka&ukapphal!ni J ii.416. <strong>The</strong> application of scented<br />

ointment (gandhena or gandhehi vilimpati) is customary after a bath, e. g. PvA 50 (on Pv i.106); J i.254,<br />

265; iii.277. Var. kinds of perfumes or scented substances are given as g˚dh(pa -- cu**a -- kapp(ra<br />

(incense, powder, camphor) J i.290; v!sa -- cu**a -- dh(pan!di g˚ KhA 37. See also cpds. -- 5. occurs as v.<br />

l. for gantha (book). duggandha a disagreeable smell Dhs 625; ˚' v!yati to emit a nasty odour PvA 14; as<br />

adj. having a bad smell, putrid Sn 205; PvA 15 (=p(tigandha), f. -- !: duggandh! p(ti v!yasi "you emit a<br />

bad odour") Pv i.61 (=ani&&ha˚). -- sugandha an agreeable smell Dhs 625; as adj. of pleasant smell J iii.277;<br />

Sdhp. 246. -- !pa*a a perfumery shop J i.290; ˚ika perfume seller Miln 344; -- !yatana an olfactory sense --<br />

relation, belonging to the six b!hir!ni !yatan!ni, the objective sensations D iii.243, 290; Dhs 585, 625, 655;<br />

-- !ramma*a bearing on smell, having smell as its object Dhs 147, 157, 365, 410, 556, 608; -- !lepa (nt.)<br />

anointing with perfumes Vin i.206; -- !s! "hunger for odours," craving for olfactory sensations Dhs 1059; -<br />

- odaka scented water J i.50; ii.106; iii.189; -- kara*.aka a perfume -- box S iii.131; v.351; Pug 34; -- ku&"<br />

(f.) a perfumed cabin, name of a room or hut occupied by the Buddha, esp. that made for him by<br />

An!thapi*.ika in Jetavana (J i.92). Gotamassa g˚ J ii.416, cp. Av. - ii.401; DhA iv.203, 206; -- cu**a<br />

scented (bath -- ) powder J iii.277; -- j!ta (nt.) odour, perfume ("consisting of smell"). Three kinds at A<br />

i.225 (m!la˚, s!ra˚, puppha˚); enum. as candan!di DhA i.423; in defin. of gandha DA i.77; -- Dh 55; --<br />

ta*h! thirst or craving for odours (cp. g˚ -- !s!) Dhs 1059=Nd2 on japp!; -- tela scented oil (for a lamp) J<br />

i.61; ii.104; DhA i.205; -- tthena a perfume -- thief S i.204; -- dh!tu the (sensory) element of smell Dhs<br />

585; 625. 707 (in conn. w. ˚!yatana); -- pañcangulika see sep.; -- sañcetan! the olfactory sensation; together

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