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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Kuva(') see ku -- .<br />

Kuvalaya<br />

Kuvalaya the (blue) water -- lily, lotus, usually combd with kamala, q. v. Vv 354; DA i.50; VvA 161, 181;<br />

PvA 23, 77.<br />

Kuvil!ra<br />

Kuvil!ra=kovi)!ra J v.69 (v. l. B. ko˚).<br />

Kusa<br />

Kusa 1. the kusa grass (Poa cynosuroides) DhA iii.484: tikhi*adh!ra' ti*a' antamaso t!lapa**am pi; Dh<br />

311; J i.190 (=ti*a); iv.140. -- 2. a blade of grass used as a mark or a lot: p!tite kuse "when the lot has been<br />

cast" Vin i.299; kusa' sank!metv! "having passed the lot on" Vin iii.58. -- agga the point of a blade of<br />

grass PvA 254=DA i.164; Sdhp 349; kusaggena bhuñjati or pivati to eat or drink only (as little as) with a<br />

blade of grass Dh 70; VvA 73 (cp. Ud!navarga p. 105); -- ka*&haka=prec. Pv iii.228; -- c"ra a garment of<br />

grass Vin i.305=D i.167 =A i.240, 295=ii.206=Pug 55; -- p!ta the casting of a kusa lot Vin i.285; -- mu&&hi<br />

a handful of grass A v.234= 249.<br />

Kusaka<br />

Kusaka=prec. Vv 355 (=VvA 162).<br />

Kusala<br />

Kusala (adj.) [cp. Sk. ku$ala] 1. (adj.) clever, skilful, expert; good, right, meritorious M i.226; Dh 44; J<br />

i.222. Esp. appl. in moral sense (=puñña), whereas akusala is practically equivalent to p!pa. ekam pi ce<br />

p!*a' adu&&hacitto mett!yati kusalo tena hoti It 21; sappañño pa*.ito kusalo naro Sn 591, cp. 523; Pv i.33<br />

(=nipu*a). With kamma=a meritorious action, in kamma' katv! kusala' D iii.157; Vv iii.27; Pv i.1011 see<br />

cpds. -- !c!ra -- k˚ good in conduct Dh 376; parappav!da˚ skilled in disputation Dpvs iv.19; magga˚ (and<br />

opp. amagga˚) one who is an expert as regards the Path (lit. & fig.) S iii.108; sam!patti˚, etc. A v.156 sq.;<br />

s!littaka -- payoge k˚ skilled in the art of throwing<br />

-- 224 --<br />

potsherds PvA 282. -- In derivation k. is expld by Dhp!la & Bdhgh by kucchita and salana, viz. kucchita --<br />

salan!di atthena kusala' VvA 169; kucchite p!padhamme salayanti calayanti kappenti viddha'senti ti<br />

kusal! DhsA 39; where four alternative derivations are given (cp. Mrs. Rh. D., Dhs. trsl. p. lxxxii). -- 2.<br />

(nt.) a good thing, good deeds, virtue, merit, good consciousness (citta omitted; cp. DhsA 162, 200, etc.):<br />

yassa p!pa' kata' kamma' kusalena pith"yati, so ima' loka' pabh!seti "he makes this world shine, who<br />

covers an evil deed with a good one" M ii.104=Dh 173=Th 1, 872; sukhañ ca k. pucchi (fitness) Sn 981; Vv<br />

301 (=!rogya'); D i.24; J vi.367; Pv i.13 (=puñña); PvA 75; Miln 25. -- In special sense as ten kusal!ni<br />

equivalent to the dasas"la' (cp. s"la) M i.47; A v.241, 274. All good qualities (dhamm!) which constitute<br />

right and meritorious conduct are comprised in the phrase -- kusala -- dhamm! Sn 1039, 1078, expld. in<br />

extenso Nd2 s. v. See also cpd. ˚dhamma. -- Kusala' karoti to do what is good and righteous, i. e. k!yena,<br />

v!c!ya, manas! It 78; cp. Dh 53; sabba -- p!passa akara*a' kusalassa upasampad! sacittapariyodapana'<br />

eta' Buddh!nus!sana' D ii.49=Dh 183; cp. Nett 43, 81, 171, 186. Kusala' bh!veti to pursue righteousness<br />

(together with akusala' pajahati to give up wrong habits) A i.58; iv.109 sq.; It 9. -- akusala adj.: improper,<br />

wrong, bad; nt.: demerit, evil deed D i.37, 163; b!lo+akusalo Sn 879, 887;=p!pa PvA 60, cp. p!papasuto<br />

akatakusalo ib. 6. kusala' & akusala' are discussed in detail (with ref. to r(pâvacara˚ fivefold, to<br />

ar(pâvacara˚ & lokuttara˚ fourfold, to k!mâvacara˚ eight & twelvefold) at Vism 452 -- 454. -- kusalâkusala

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