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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Upâtigacchati [upa + ati + gacchati] to "go out over", to surpass, overcome, only in 3rd sg. pret. upaccag!<br />

Sn 333, 636, 641, 827; Th 1, 181; 2, 4; J i.258; vi.182; & 3rd pl. upaccagu' S i.35; A iii.311; J iii.201.<br />

Upâtidh!vati<br />

Upâtidh!vati [upa + ! + dh!vati] to run on or in to Ud 72.<br />

Upâtipanna<br />

Upâtipanna [pp. of upâtipajjati, upa + ! + pad] fallen into, a prey to (with loc.) Sn 495 (= nipanna with<br />

gloss adhimutta SnA 415).<br />

Upâtivatta<br />

Upâtivatta [pp. of upâtivattati] gone beyond, escaped from, free from (with acc.) S i.143; A ii.15; Sn 55,<br />

474, 520, 907; J iii.7, 360; Fd1 322 = Nd2 163. Cp. BSk. up!tiv%tta in same sense at M Vastu iii.281.<br />

Upâtivattati<br />

Upâtivattati [upa + ati + vattati] to go beyond, overstep M i.327; Sn 712 (v. l. for upanivattati); Nett 49. <br />

pp. upâtivatta (q. v.).<br />

-- 149 --<br />

Up!d!<br />

Up!d! (adv.) [shortened ger. of up!diyati for the usual up!d!ya in specialised meaning] lit. "taking up", i. e.<br />

subsisting on something else, not original, secondary, derived (of r(pa form) Dhs 877, 960, 1210; Vism<br />

275, 444 (24 fold); DhsA 215, 299, 333, cp. Dhs trsln. 127, 197. -- Usually (and this is the earlier use of<br />

up!d!) as neg. anup!d! (for anup!d!ya) in meaning "not taking up any more (fuel, so as to keep the fire of<br />

rebirth alive)", not clinging to love of the world, or the kilesas q. v., having no more tendency to becoming;<br />

in phrases a. parinibb!na' "unsupported emancipation" M i.148; S iv.48; v.29; DhA i.286 etc.; a. vimokkho<br />

mental release A v.64 (A A: catuhi up!d!nehi agahetv! cittassa vimokkho; arahattass!eta' n!ma'); Vin<br />

v.164; Ps ii.45 sq.; a. vimutto D i.17 (= kinci dhamma' anup!diyitv! vimutto DA i.109); cp. M iii.227<br />

(paritassan!).<br />

Up!d!na<br />

Up!d!na (nt.) [fr. upa + ! + d!] -- (lit. that (material) substratum by means of which an active process is<br />

kept alive or going), fuel, supply, provision; adj. ( -- ˚) supported by, drawing one's existence from S i.69; ii<br />

85 (aggikkhandho ˚assa pariy!d!n! by means of taking up fuel); v.284 (v!t˚); J iii.342 sa -- up!d!na (adj.)<br />

provided with fuel S iv.399; anup!d!na without fuel DhA ii.163. 2. (appld.) "drawing upon", grasping,<br />

holding on, grip, attachment; adj. ( -- ˚) finding one's support by or in, clinging to, taking up, nourished by.<br />

See on term Dhs trsln. 323 & Cpd. 171. <strong>The</strong>y are classified as 4 up!d!n!ni or four Graspings viz. k!m˚,<br />

di&&h˚, s"labbat˚, attav!d˚ or the graspings arising from sense -- desires, speculation, belief in rites, belief in<br />

the soul -- theory D ii.58; iii.230; M i.51, 66; S ii.3; v 59; Dhs 1213; Ps i.129; ii.46, 47; Vbh 375; Nett 48;<br />

Vism 569. -- For up!d!na in var. connections see the foll. passages: D i.25; ii.31, 33, 56; iii.278; M i.66,<br />

136 (attav!d˚) 266; S ii.14, 17, 30, 85; iii.10, 13 sq., 101, 135, 167, 191; iv.32, 87 sq., 102 (tannissita'<br />

viññ!*a' tadup!d!na'), 390, 400 (= ta*h!); A iv.69; v.111 (up!y˚); Sn 170, 358, 546; Ps i.51 sq., 193; ii.45<br />

sq, 113; Vbh 18, 30, 67, 79, 119, 132; Dhs 1059, 1136, 1213, 1536 sq.; Nett 28 sq., 41 sq., 114 sq.; DhA<br />

iv.194. -- sa˚ full of attachment (to life) M i.65; Vin iii.111; S iv.102; an˚ unattached, not showing<br />

attachment to existence S iv.399; Vin iii.111; Th 1, 840; Miln 32; DA i.98. -- kkhandha, usually as pañc!

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