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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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4raññaka (adj.) [fr. arañña + ka] belonging to solitude or the forest, sequestered; living in the forest, fond<br />

of seclusion, living as hermits (bhikkh(). Freq. spelt araññaka (q. v.). -- Vin i.92 (bhikkh(); ii.32, 197, 217<br />

(bh.), 265 (bh.); M i.214; A iii.100 sq., 219; iv.21; v.66; J iii.174 (v. l. BB. a˚); Miln 342; DhA ii.94<br />

(vih!ra).<br />

4raññakatta<br />

4raññakatta (nt.) [abstr. fr. !raññaka, see also arañña- katta] the habit of sequestration or living in solitude<br />

M i.214; iii.40; A i.38.<br />

4raññika<br />

4raññika (adj.) = !raññaka Vin iii.15; A i.24; Pug 69; Vism 61, 71 (where defined); Miln 341.<br />

4rañjita<br />

4rañjita [in form = Sk. *!rañjita, ! + pp. of rañjayati, Caus. of rañj or raj, but in meaning different. Perhaps<br />

to rac (as *racita) to furnish with, prepare, or better still to be regarded as an idiomatic P!li form of<br />

soundroot *rac (see !racay!˚) mixed with rañj, of which we find another example in the double spelling of<br />

!racay! (& !rajay!) q. v.] furrowed, cut open, dug up, slashed, torn (perhaps also "beaten") M i.178<br />

(hatthipada' dantehi !rañjita' an elephant -- track bearing the marks of tusks, i. e. occasional slashes or<br />

furrows).<br />

4rata<br />

4rata [Sk. !rata, pp. of ! + ram, cp. !rati] leaving off, keeping away from, abstaining J iv.372 (= virata);<br />

Nd2 591 (+ virata pa&ivirata).<br />

4rati<br />

4rati (f.) [Sk. !rati, ! + ram] leaving off, abstinence Vv 639 (= pa&ivirati VvA 263); in exegetical style<br />

occurring in typ. combn. with virati pa&ivirati verama*", e. g. at Nd2 462; Dhs 299.<br />

4ratta<br />

4ratta (nt.?) [Sk. cp. !rakta, pp. of ! + raj] time, period (orig. affected, tinted with), only in cpd. vass!ratta<br />

the rainy season, lent J iv.444; D!vs ii.74.<br />

4raddha<br />

4raddha (adj.) [pp. of ! + rabh] begun, started, bent on, undertaking, holding on to, resolved, firm A i.148<br />

(!raddha' me viriya' It 30; PvA 73 (&hapetu' began to place), 212 (gantu'). Cp. !r!dhaka 1. -- citta<br />

concentrated of mind, decided, settled D i.176; M i.414; S ii.21; Sn p. 102; SnA 436. Cp. !r!dheti 1. --<br />

viriya (adj.) strenuous, energetic, resolute Vin i.182; D iii.252, 268, 282, 285; A i.24; Sn 68, 344; It 71<br />

(opp. h"na -- viriya); Nd2 131; Ps i.171; ThA 95. Cp. viriy!rambha; f. abstr. ˚viriyat! M i.19.<br />

4rabbha<br />

4rabbha (indecl.) [ger. of !rabhati2 in abs. function; cp. Sk. !rabhya meaning since, from] -- 1. beginning,<br />

undertaking etc., in cpd. ˚vatthu occasion for making an effort, concern, duty, obligation D iii.256 = A<br />

iv.334 (eight such occasions enumd). -- 2. (prep. with acc.) lit. beginning with, taking (into consideration),<br />

referring to, concerning, with reference to, about D i.180; A ii.27 = It 103 (sen!sana' !.); Sn 972 (upekha';

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