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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Yagghe (indecl.) [similar in formation & meaning to tagghe (q. v.). It is ya' (yad)+gha, the latter in a<br />

M!gadhised form ghe, whereas taggha (=tad+gha) only occurs as such] hortative part, used in addressing a<br />

(superior) person in the voc., followed by Pot. of j!n!ti, either 2nd j!neyy!si, or 3rd sg. j!neyya; to be trsld<br />

somewhat like "look here, don't you know," surely, you ought to know; now then; similarly to part. ya' nu,<br />

ya' n(na & ya' hi. <strong>The</strong> part. is found in the language of the Nik!yas only, thus indicating part of the oldest<br />

& original dialect. E. g.: y. bhante j!neyy!si Vin i.237; yagghe deva j!neyy!si yo te puriso d!so . . . so . . .<br />

pabbajito do you know, Oh king D i.60 (trsl.: "if it please your majesty, do you know . . ."; DA i.169 expls<br />

as "codan' atthe nip!to"); y. ayye j!neyy!si M ii.62; mah!r!ja j. M ii.71; id. S i.101; y. bhavan j!neyya S<br />

i.180. -- <strong>The</strong> passage M ii.157 is somewhat doubtful where we find y. with the ind. and in var. forms (see v.<br />

l.) of yagghi & taggha: "j!nanti pana bhonto yagghe . . .," with reply "na j!n!ma yagghe . . ." Perhaps the<br />

reading taggha would be preferable.<br />

Yajati<br />

Yajati [yaj, cp. Vedic yajati, yajus, Yajur -- veda. To Av. ya#ait/ to sacrifice, Gr. a(/zomai to revere,<br />

worship. On etym. cp. also Walde, Lat. Wtb. s. v. aestimo. -- <strong>The</strong> Dhtp (62) defines root by "deva -- p(j!,<br />

sangati -- kara*a, d!nesu," i. e. "said of deva -- worship, of assembling, and of gifts." Similarly Dhtm 79] to<br />

sacrifice, to make an offering (yañña'); to give alms or gifts -- In the P. literature it refers (with yañña,<br />

sacrifice) either (when critical) to the Brahmanic rites of sacrificing to the gods according to the rules<br />

initiated in the Vedas & Vedic literature; or (when dogmatical) to the giving of alms to the bhikkhu. In the<br />

latter sense it implies liberal donation of all the necessities of a bhikkhu (see enumd under yañña). <strong>The</strong><br />

latter use is by far the more frequent. -- <strong>The</strong> construction is with the acc. of<br />

-- 547 --<br />

the deity honoured and the instr. of the gift. -- Pres. yajati D i.139; A i.168; ii.43, 44; Sn 505, 509; DA<br />

i.160. -- ppr. yajanto D i.52; M i.404; Miln 21; gen. pl. yajata' Sn 569 (=Vin i.246, where reading is<br />

jayata'). -- ppr. med. yajam!na D i.138 (mahayañña'); Sn 506; S i.233; J vi.502, 505. -- imper. 3rd sg.<br />

yajatu DA i.297; med. yajata' D i.138 (=detu bhava' DA i.300). 2nd sg. yaj!hi J iii.519; PvA 280, and<br />

perhaps at Pv ii.16 (for T. y!hi). 2nd med. yajassu Sn 302, 506; J v.488 (yañña'), 490 (id.) -- Pot. 1st sg.<br />

yajeyya' D i.134; 3rd pl. yajeyyu' J vi.211, 215; 3rd sg. med. yajetha Dh 106 (m!se m!se sahassena yo<br />

y.=d!na' dadeyya DhA ii.231), 108; It 98; A ii.43; Sn 463. -- Fut. 2nd sg. yajissasi J iii.515; 1st sg.<br />

yajiss!mi J vi.527 (pantha -- saku*a' tuyha' ma'sena); 3rd pl. yajissanti J iv.184; 1st pl. yajiss!ma J<br />

vi.132. aor. 1st sg. yaji' Th 1, 341; 3rd sg. ayaj" It 102; yaji Miln 219, 221. -- inf. yajitu' Miln 220;<br />

yi&&hu' D i.138 (yi&&hu -- k!ma wishing to sacrifice), and ya&&hu' in ˚k!ma D ii.244; Sn 461. -- ger. yajitv!<br />

D i.143; A ii.44; Sn 509; J vi.137 (puttehi), 202; Pv ii.956 (datv!+, i. e. spending liberally; cp. PvA 136);<br />

yajitv!na Sn 303, 979. -- grd. yajitabba J vi.133 (sabbacatukkena). -- pp. yajita & yi&&ha. -- Caus. I. y!jeti;<br />

Caus. II. yaj!peti (q. v.).<br />

Yajana<br />

Yajana (nt.) [late formation fr. yaj, yajati, for the earlier yañña] the act of sacrificing J iii.518; vi.133; Cp. I.<br />

72; Vism 224; PvA 135.<br />

Yajanaka<br />

Yajanaka (adj.) [fr. yajana] one who sacrifices J vi.133.<br />

Yaj!peti<br />

Yaj!peti [Caus. II. of yajati] to cause a sacrifice to be held A i.168 (yajati+).<br />

Yajita

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