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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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Macchara (adj.) [Vedic matsara & matsarin enjoyable; later period also "envious," cp. maccharin]<br />

niggardly, envious, selfish Pgdp ii.49. -- macchara' (nt.) avarice, envy A iv.285; Sn 811, 862, 954 (v"ta --<br />

macchara, adj.).<br />

Macchar!yati<br />

Macchar!yati [Demon. fr. macchariya] to be selfish, greedy or envious J vi.334; DhA ii.45, 89.<br />

Macchar!yan!<br />

Macchar!yan! (f.) & Macchar!yitatta (nt.) the condition of selfishness, both expressions in defn of<br />

macchariya at Dhs 1122; Pug 19, 23; DhsA 375.<br />

Maccharin<br />

Maccharin (adj.) [cp. Vedic matsarin, fr. mat+s%, i. e. "reflecting to me"] selfish, envious, greedy (cp. Dhs<br />

trsl.2 p. 320); A ii.82; iii.139, 258, 265; D iii.45, 246; Dh 263; Sn 136, 663; Nd1 36; J i.345; v.391; Vv<br />

5226; Pug 20; DhsA 394; DhA ii.89; Sdhp 89, 97. -- a˚ unselfish D iii.47; A iv.2; Sn 852, 860; It 102.<br />

Macchariya & Macchera<br />

Macchariya & Macchera (nt.) [cp. Epic Sk. m!tsarya] avarice, stinginess, selfishness, envy; one of the<br />

principal evil passions & the maZn cause of rebirth in the Petaloka. -- 1. macchariya: A i.95, 299; iii.272;<br />

Dh iii.44 (iss!˚), 289; Sn 863 (˚yutta), 928; Pug 19, 23; Vbh 357, 389, 391. -- Five sorts of selfishness are<br />

mentioned: !v!sa˚, kula˚, l!bha˚, va**a˚, dhamma˚ D iii.234; Nd1 118, 227; A iv.456; Dhs 1122 (cp. Dhs<br />

tsrl.2 p. 276); Vism 683; DhsA 373, 374. Selfishness is one of the evil conditions which have to be<br />

renounced as habits of mind by force of intelligence A v.40, 209; Miln 289; PvA 87, 124. -- 2. macchera A<br />

i.105 (˚mala), 281; Dh 242; It 18; Nd1 260; Sdhp 313, 510. At A ii.58 and elsewhere the state called vigata<br />

-- mala -- macchera "with the stain of avarice vanished," is freq. mentioned as a feature of the blameless<br />

life and a preparation for Arahantship. -- Note. <strong>The</strong> (etym.) expln of macchariya at VbhA 513 is rather<br />

interesting: "ida' acchariya' mayha' eva hotu, m! aññassa acchariya' hot( ti pavattatt! macchariyan ti<br />

vuccati" (from the Pur!*as? ).<br />

Macchika<br />

Macchika [fr. maccha] a fish -- catcher, fisherman A iii.301; J v.270; vi.111; Miln 331.<br />

Macch"<br />

Macch" (f.) [of maccha] a female fish J ii.178.<br />

Macchera<br />

Macchera see macchariya.<br />

Majja<br />

Majja (nt.) [fr. mad, cp. Vedic mada & madya] 1. intoxicant, intoxicating drink, wine, spirits Vin i.205; D<br />

iii.62, 63; Sn 398 (+p!na=majjap!na); VvA 73 (=sur! ca merayañ ca); Sdhp 267. -- 2. drinking place J<br />

iv.223 (=p!n' !g!ra). -- pa one who drinks strong drink, a drunkard A iv.261; Sn 400; Pv iv.176 (a˚); ThA<br />

38. -- p!na drinking of intoxicating liquors Vv 158; VvA 73; Sdhp 87. -- p!yaka=majjapa J ii.192 (a˚). --<br />

p!yin=˚p!yaka Sdhp 88. -- vikkaya sale of spirits J iv.115.

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