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The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

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dukkhadomanass' ûpay!s!) old age & death (+tribulation, grief, sorrow, distress & despair). <strong>The</strong> BSk. form<br />

is prat"tya -- samutp!da, e. g. at Divy 300, 547. <strong>The</strong> Pa&icca -- samupp!da is also called the Nid!na ("basis,"<br />

or "ground," i. e. cause) doctrine, or the Paccay' !k!ra ("related -- condition"), and is referred to in the<br />

Suttas as Ariya -- ñ!ya ("the noble method or system"). <strong>The</strong> term paccay' !k!ra is late and occurs only in<br />

Abhidhamma -- literature. -- <strong>The</strong> oldest account is found in the Mah!pad!na Suttanta of the D"gha Nik!ya<br />

(D ii.30 sq.; cp. Dial. ii.24 sq.), where 10 items form the constituents of the chain, and are given in<br />

backward order, reasoning from the appearance of dukkha in this world of old age and death towards the<br />

original cause of it in viññ!*a. <strong>The</strong> same chain occurs again at S ii.104 sq. -- A later development shows 12<br />

links, viz. avijj! and sankh!r! added to precede viññ!*a (as above). Thus at S ii.5 sq. -- A detailed<br />

exposition of the P. -- s. in Abhidhamma literature is the exegesis given by Bdhgh at Vism xvii. (pp. 517 --<br />

586, under the title of Paññ! -- bh(mi -- niddesa), and at VbhA 130 -- 213 under the title of Paccay!k!ra --<br />

vibhanga. Some passages selected for ref.: Vin i.1 sq.; M i.190, 257; S i.136; ii.1 sq., 26 sq., 42 sq., 70,<br />

92 sq., 113 sq.; Ai.177; v.184; Sn. 653; Ud 1 sq.; Ps i.50 sq.; 144; Nett 22, 24, 32, 64 sq.; DA i.125, 126. --<br />

kusala skilled in the (knowledge of the) chain of causation M iii.63; Nd1 171; f. abstr. ˚kusalat! D iii.212.<br />

Pa&icchaka<br />

Pa&icchaka (adj.) [fr. pa&icchati) receiving J vi.287.<br />

Pa&icchati<br />

Pa&icchati [pa&i+icchati of i+2; cp. BSk. prat"cchati Divy 238 and sampa&icchati] to accept, receive, take A<br />

iii.243 (udaka'); Vin iv.18; Th 2, 421; J i.233; ii.432; iii.171; iv.137; v.197; DhA iii.271. -- pp. pa&icchita<br />

(q. v.). Caus. II. pa&icch!peti to entrust, dedicate, give J i.64, 143, 159, 383, 506; ii.133; PvA 81.<br />

Pa&icchanna<br />

Pa&icchanna [pp. of pa&icch!deti] covered, concealed, hidden Vin ii.40; A i.282; Sn 126, 194; Pv i.102<br />

(kesehi=pa&icch!dita PvA 48); ii.102 (kesehi); DA i.276, 228; SnA 155; KhA 53; VbhA 94 (˚dukkha); PvA<br />

43, 103. -- appa&icchanna unconcealed, open, unrestrained Vin ii.38; J i.207. -- kammanta of secret doing,<br />

one who acts underhand or conceals his actions A ii.239; Sn 127.<br />

Pa&icchavi<br />

Pa&icchavi in appa&icchavi at Pv ii.113 read with v. l. as sampatitacchavi.<br />

Pa&icch!da<br />

Pa&icch!da [fr. pa&i+chad] 1. covering, clothes, clothing Pv ii.116 (=vattha PvA 76). -- 2. deceiving, hiding;<br />

concealment, deception Sn 232.<br />

Pa&icch!daka<br />

Pa&icch!daka=prec. DhsA 51.<br />

Pa&icch!dana<br />

Pa&icch!dana (nt.) [fr. pa&icch!deti] covering, hiding, concealment M i.10; A iii.352; Vbh 357=SnA 180.<br />

Pa&icch!daniya

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