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Boxoffice Pro - Winter 2020

Boxoffice Pro is the official publication of the National Association of Theatre Owners

Boxoffice Pro is the official publication of the National Association of Theatre Owners

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“Home video is actually a<br />

blessing to exhibitors, because<br />

it’s tapped into the people<br />

who are not contributing to<br />

Hollywood film production.”<br />

—Dan Harkins, 1985<br />

MTV-like model to put movie marketing<br />

(including trailers and interviews)<br />

into thousands of homes. Video was<br />

also presented as a medium to attract<br />

audiences who did not go to the movies<br />

at all. “Home video is actually a blessing<br />

to exhibitors, because it’s tapped into<br />

the people who are not contributing to<br />

Hollywood film production,” explained<br />

Dan Harkins in October 1985. A<br />

businessman in the videocassette field<br />

went even further in a 1981 article:<br />

“[Exhibitors] possess a knowledge that no<br />

other group of businessmen have in this<br />

country. They know motion pictures and<br />

how to sell them. It follows that they are<br />

the best-prepared group to become video<br />

cassette and disc retailers.” Auerbach<br />

agreed in a 1984 editorial, stating that “the<br />

rental business is a bit different from the<br />

usual snack bar activity, but hardly an<br />

overwhelming challenge to the theater<br />

employee.” Indeed, a few small theaters<br />

presented in the magazine, like Fred<br />

Kaysbier’s theater in Ogallala, Nebraska,<br />

or the Village Theater in Knoxville, Iowa,<br />

turned to video sales.<br />

The Window Issue<br />

What also concerned exhibitors was the<br />

matter of theatrical exclusivity windows.<br />

Talks about windows went back to the<br />

birth of TV, but the ’80s was the decade<br />

that saw the issue become much more<br />

prevalent in the magazine’s coverage. The<br />

editorial line was clear. “Exhibition must<br />

battle to preserve its place as the first-run<br />

outlet for product from Hollywood,” wrote<br />

Auerbach in November 1980, following<br />

an unofficial NATO convention in New<br />

Orleans dedicated to the topic. Auerbach<br />

was especially concerned by the evershrinking<br />

window between theatrical<br />

releases and cassette releases, noting that<br />

some videocassettes were released while<br />

films were still in theaters. That was not<br />

only true for smaller films but for bigger<br />

box office successes like Purple Rain,<br />

which became available on tape only six<br />

months after its initial theatrical release.<br />

“What became of the unwritten rule<br />

of a one-year window (now ostensibly<br />

six months but, in reality, four-orless<br />

months) on film to videotape<br />

transfers?” asked editor Harley W.<br />

Lond in December 1984. He noted that<br />

distributors, benefiting from word of<br />

mouth from theatrical releases, were<br />

eager to shorten the windows further.<br />

Subsequent-run theaters were hit the<br />

hardest. Auerbach wrote, in May 1984,<br />

that “a reasonable ‘window’ between<br />

theatrical and cassette release would at<br />

least help the first-run houses, although<br />

sub-run theaters would still have a<br />

tougher row to hoe.” The observation was<br />

echoed by George Kerasotes, president of<br />

Kerasotes Theaters, who in 1981 declared,<br />

<strong>Winter</strong> <strong>2020</strong><br />

33

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