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History of Loriga - History of Loriga by the historian António Conde on Wikipedia

History of Loriga - Wikipedia article created by the historian António Conde. The efficient, though discreet, research and dissemination work that the historian and our great loriguense António Conde has been doing for decades, has borne many fruits, and much of the information about Loriga released there is due to the initiative of this great Loriguense. This great Loriguense researches the history of Loriga for about 30 years, at the expense of much sacrifice and many personal expenses, creating a rich work, which can be read extracts on many sites, including articles on Loriga in English and Portuguese that he created on Wikipedia. António Conde acts, does, criticizes what is badly always presenting solutions, loves his land passionately and is allergic to hypocrisy and vanity fairs. This article was vandalized with the main objectives of introducing an illegal and non-representative “coat of arms” of Loriga, and erasing from the sources the author of this article because he opposes for this illegality to affect the image of this town and of the own Wikipedia. However the illegal heraldic aberration was finally removed from the article in 2017, failing to restore in the sources the links that point to the author of the same and correct the other errors introduced. This edition has already been reversed to hide the truth, which in fact has happened more than ten years. History of Loriga, excerpts from the work of the historian António Conde on Wikipedia . The vandals, the ones who deliberately and insistently put up mistakes and lies, were challenged to prove the origin of the historical data found in the Wikipedia article created by António Conde, and we can all sit around because only the one who did the research can say where got the data. It is hilarious that the vandals and who they support and promote, call into question historical data while claiming they have not been surveyed by António Conde. Decide once and for all; If the data is credible and the research is not from him who did it reveal the sources of the historical data, or if they are not credible delete them. Do not be jealous and mean, do not make sad figures, and stop harming the image of Loriga and the Loriguenses! More about Loriga: http://freguesiadeloriga.net, http://lorigaportugal.webnode.com , http://sites.google.com/view/loriga , http://loriga4.webnode.pt , http://loriga.wikidot.com , http://sites.google.com/view/lorigaportugal

History of Loriga - Wikipedia article created by the historian António Conde. The efficient, though discreet, research and dissemination work that the historian and our great loriguense António Conde has been doing for decades, has borne many fruits, and much of the information about Loriga released there is due to the initiative of this great Loriguense. This great Loriguense researches the history of Loriga for about 30 years, at the expense of much sacrifice and many personal expenses, creating a rich work, which can be read extracts on many sites, including articles on Loriga in English and Portuguese that he created on Wikipedia. António Conde acts, does, criticizes what is badly always presenting solutions, loves his land passionately and is allergic to hypocrisy and vanity fairs. This article was vandalized with the main objectives of introducing an illegal and non-representative “coat of arms” of Loriga, and erasing from the sources the author of this article because he opposes for this illegality to affect the image of this town and of the own Wikipedia. However the illegal heraldic aberration was finally removed from the article in 2017, failing to restore in the sources the links that point to the author of the same and correct the other errors introduced. This edition has already been reversed to hide the truth, which in fact has happened more than ten years. History of Loriga, excerpts from the work of the historian António Conde on Wikipedia . The vandals, the ones who deliberately and insistently put up mistakes and lies, were challenged to prove the origin of the historical data found in the Wikipedia article created by António Conde, and we can all sit around because only the one who did the research can say where got the data. It is hilarious that the vandals and who they support and promote, call into question historical data while claiming they have not been surveyed by António Conde. Decide once and for all; If the data is credible and the research is not from him who did it reveal the sources of the historical data, or if they are not credible delete them. Do not be jealous and mean, do not make sad figures, and stop harming the image of Loriga and the Loriguenses! More about Loriga: http://freguesiadeloriga.net, http://lorigaportugal.webnode.com , http://sites.google.com/view/loriga , http://loriga4.webnode.pt , http://loriga.wikidot.com , http://sites.google.com/view/lorigaportugal

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População da freguesia de Loriga [2]

1864 1878 1890 1900 1911 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1981 1991 2001 2011

1

690

1

888

2

090

Toponímia

2

414

2

652

2

488

2

152

2

548

Crê-se como mais provável que o nome veio da localização estratégica da povoação, do seu protagonismo e dos seus

habitantes nos montes Hermínios (actual Serra da Estrela) na resistência lusitana, o que levou os romanos a poremlhe

o nome de Lorica, designação geral para couraça guerreira romana; deste nome derivou Loriga, designação

iniciada pelos Visigodos, que tem o mesmo significado. Fosse qual fosse o motivo do nome, certo é que foram romanos

que o puseram, sendo portanto um nome histórico, antigo e único em Portugal, facto que só por si justifica que a

couraça seja a peça principal do brasão da vila. A origem do nome, também explicado pela filologia, também justifica o

2

981

2

695

gentílico loricense, que deriva de Lorica tal como loriguense deriva de Loriga.

História

2

204

1

825

1

631

1

270

1

053

Forais

Loriga tinha a categoria de sede de concelho desde o século XII, tendo recebido forais em 1136 (João Rhânia, senhorio

das Terras de Loriga durante cerca de duas décadas, no reinado de D. Afonso Henriques), 1249 (D. Afonso III), 1474

(D. Afonso V) e 1514 (D. Manuel I). Apoiou os Miguelistas contra os Liberais na guerra civil portuguesa. Deixou de ser

sede de concelho em 1855 após a aplicação do plano de ordenação territorial levada a cabo durante o século XIX,

curiosamente o mesmo plano que deu origem aos Distritos.

História até ao final do séc. XVIII

Fundada originalmente no alto de uma colina entre ribeiras onde hoje existe o centro histórico da vila. O local foi

escolhido há mais de dois mil anos devido à facilidade de defesa (uma colina entre ribeiras), à abundância de água e de

pastos, bem como ao facto de a as terras mais baixas providenciarem alguma caça e condições mínimas para a prática

da agricultura. Desta forma estavam garantidas as condições mínimas de sobrevivência para uma população e

povoação com alguma importância.

Uma tradição muito antiga e documentada, aponta Loriga como berço de Viriato, e já houve na vila um projecto que

não chegou a concretizar-se, para erigir um monumento a este heroi lusitano.

Igreja Matriz de Loriga - vista

interior.

Quando os romanos chegaram, a povoação estava dividida em dois núcleos. O

maior, mais antigo e principal, situava-se na área onde hoje existem a Igreja

Matriz e parte da Rua de Viriato e estava fortificado com muralhas e paliçada. No

local do actual Bairro de São Ginês, nome dado pelos loriguenses a São Gens (São

Ginês nunca existiu), existiam já algumas habitações encostadas ao promontório

rochoso, em cima do qual os Visigodos construíram mais tarde uma ermida

dedicada àquele santo.

Loriga, antiga paróquia criada pelos visigodos, era uma paróquia pertencente à

Vigararia do Padroado Real e a Igreja Matriz foi mandada construir em 1233 pelo

rei D. Sancho II. Esta igreja, cujo orago era já o de Santa Maria Maior e que se

mantém, foi construída no local de outro antigo e pequeno templo, do qual foi aproveitada uma pedra com inscrições

visigóticas, que está colocada na porta lateral virada para o adro. De estilo românico, com três naves, e traça exterior

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