notes to the financial statements - Investor Relations
notes to the financial statements - Investor Relations
notes to the financial statements - Investor Relations
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CWT Limited<br />
66<br />
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2011<br />
3 SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONT’D)<br />
3.5 Intangible assets (cont’d)<br />
O<strong>the</strong>r intangible assets (cont’d)<br />
• Business <strong>Relations</strong>hips (“BRS”)<br />
BRS were acquired in a business combination by <strong>the</strong> Group and have finite useful lives. It is measured at cost less<br />
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.<br />
BRS is amortised <strong>to</strong> profit or loss using <strong>the</strong> straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 10 years.<br />
• Brand (“BD”)<br />
BD was acquired in a business combination by <strong>the</strong> Group and has finite useful life. It is measured at cost less<br />
accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.<br />
BD is amortised <strong>to</strong> profit and loss on a straight-line basis over its estimated useful life of 5 years.<br />
The amortisation period and amortisation method of intangible assets are reviewed at each reporting date.<br />
3.6 Inven<strong>to</strong>ries<br />
Inven<strong>to</strong>ries are stated at <strong>the</strong> lower of cost and net realisable value. Net realisable value is <strong>the</strong> estimated selling price in <strong>the</strong><br />
ordinary course of business less <strong>the</strong> estimated costs of completion and <strong>the</strong> estimated costs necessary <strong>to</strong> make <strong>the</strong> sale.<br />
Allowance is made where necessary for obsolete, slow moving and defective inven<strong>to</strong>ries.<br />
(i) Commodity inven<strong>to</strong>ries<br />
Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis and includes <strong>the</strong> full costs of materials, freight and insurance and<br />
all o<strong>the</strong>r costs incurred in bringing <strong>the</strong> inven<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir present conditions and location.<br />
(ii) Inven<strong>to</strong>ries of o<strong>the</strong>r businesses<br />
Cost is calculated using <strong>the</strong> weighted average cost formula or and on a first-in, first-out (FIFO) basis as appropriate<br />
and includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion, freight and insurance and o<strong>the</strong>r costs incurred in bringing <strong>the</strong><br />
inven<strong>to</strong>ries <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir present location and condition.<br />
3.7 Contract work-in-progress<br />
Contract work-in-progress comprises uncompleted service contracts.<br />
Contract work-in-progress at <strong>the</strong> reporting date is recorded in <strong>the</strong> statement of <strong>financial</strong> position at cost plus attributable<br />
profit less recognised losses, net of progress billings and allowances for foreseeable losses, and is presented in <strong>the</strong> statement<br />
of <strong>financial</strong> position as contract work-in-progress (as an asset) or as excess of progress billings over contract work-inprogress<br />
(as a liability), as applicable. Cost includes all expenditure related directly <strong>to</strong> specific contracts and an allocation of<br />
fixed and variable overheads incurred in <strong>the</strong> Group’s contract activities based on normal operating capacity.<br />
Allowance is made where applicable for any foreseeable losses on uncompleted contracts as soon as <strong>the</strong> possibility of <strong>the</strong><br />
loss is ascertained.<br />
Progress claims not yet paid by <strong>the</strong> cus<strong>to</strong>mer are included in <strong>the</strong> statement of <strong>financial</strong> position under progress billings<br />
receivable.